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32 changes: 32 additions & 0 deletions .github/workflows/deploy.yml
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name: Deploy

on:
pull_request:
types: [closed]
branches:
- release

jobs:
build:
if: github.event.pull_request.merged
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
# The branch, tag or SHA to checkout. When checking out the repository that
# triggered a workflow, this defaults to the reference or SHA for that event.
# Otherwise, defaults to `master`.
ref: "dev"
- name: npm install
run: |
cd $GITHUB_WORKSPACE
npm i
- name: build package
run: |
cd $GITHUB_WORKSPACE
npm run build
- name: publish to npm
uses: JS-DevTools/npm-publish@v1
with:
token: ${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}
package: ./package.json
31 changes: 31 additions & 0 deletions .github/workflows/main.yml
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name: CI/CD
# Controls when the action will run.
on: push
# workflow run is made up of one or more jobs that can run sequentially or in parallel
jobs:
test:
# The type of runner that the job will run on
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
# Checks-out your repository under $GITHUB_WORKSPACE, so your job can access it
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
# runs npm i inside the root directory
- name: npm i root
run: |
cd $GITHUB_WORKSPACE
npm i
# builds the library
- name: build package
run: |
cd $GITHUB_WORKSPACE
npm run build
# runs linting
- name: Lint
run: |
cd $GITHUB_WORKSPACE
npm run lint
# runs tests
- name: Test
run: |
cd $GITHUB_WORKSPACE
npm run test
67 changes: 67 additions & 0 deletions .gitignore
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# Logs
logs
*.log
npm-debug.log*
yarn-debug.log*
yarn-error.log*

# Runtime data
pids
*.pid
*.seed
*.pid.lock

# Directory for instrumented libs generated by jscoverage/JSCover
lib-cov

# Coverage directory used by tools like istanbul
coverage

# nyc test coverage
.nyc_output

# Grunt intermediate storage (http://gruntjs.com/creating-plugins#storing-task-files)
.grunt

# Bower dependency directory (https://bower.io/)
bower_components

# node-waf configuration
.lock-wscript

# Compiled binary addons (http://nodejs.org/api/addons.html)
build/Release

# Dependency directories
node_modules/
jspm_packages/

# Typescript v1 declaration files
typings/

# Optional npm cache directory
.npm

# Optional eslint cache
.eslintcache

# Optional REPL history
.node_repl_history

# Output of 'npm pack'
*.tgz

# Yarn Integrity file
.yarn-integrity

# dotenv environment variables file
.env

# Transpiled JavaScript files from Typescript
/dist

# Cache used by TypeScript's incremental build
*.tsbuildinfo

# Emacs auto-save file
\#*#
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions .mocharc.json
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{
"exit": true,
"recursive": true,
"require": "source-map-support/register"
}
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions .vscode/settings.json
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{
"yaml.schemas": {
"https://json.schemastore.org/github-workflow.json": "file:///home/timf/Documents/Programmierung/Open-Source/lbx-multithreading/.github/workflows/deploy.yml"
}
}
6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions .yo-rc.json
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{
"@loopback/cli": {
"packageManager": "npm",
"version": "6.0.2"
}
}
36 changes: 36 additions & 0 deletions DEVELOPING.md
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# Developer's Guide

We use Visual Studio Code for developing LoopBack and recommend the same to our
users.

## VSCode setup

Install the following extensions:

- [eslint](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=dbaeumer.vscode-eslint)
- [prettier](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=esbenp.prettier-vscode)

## Development workflow

### Visual Studio Code

1. Start the build task (Cmd+Shift+B) to run TypeScript compiler in the
background, watching and recompiling files as you change them. Compilation
errors will be shown in the VSCode's "PROBLEMS" window.

2. Execute "Run Rest Task" from the Command Palette (Cmd+Shift+P) to re-run the
test suite and lint the code for both programming and style errors. Linting
errors will be shown in VSCode's "PROBLEMS" window. Failed tests are printed
to terminal output only.

### Other editors/IDEs

1. Open a new terminal window/tab and start the continuous build process via
`npm run build:watch`. It will run TypeScript compiler in watch mode,
recompiling files as you change them. Any compilation errors will be printed
to the terminal.

2. In your main terminal window/tab, run `npm run test:dev` to re-run the test
suite and lint the code for both programming and style errors. You should run
this command manually whenever you have new changes to test. Test failures
and linter errors will be printed to the terminal.
183 changes: 183 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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# lbx-multithreading
This packages aims to take care of most of your multi threading concerns, including:
- a reusable worker pool that is automatically sized based on the available threads (can be [configured](#optional-configuration))
- support for typescript out of the box
- a way to run worker files, being really close to the original implementation
- a simple way to run a function in a separate thread
- storing data about your thread jobs like status, error etc. inside the database
- utility functions to easily update the progress, status, error or result of the job
- configurable timeouts for jobs and self healing capabilities of the worker pool

This library was built with customization in mind, so most things can easily be modified.

# Usage
## Register the component
The minimum required code changes to use the library to its full extend is simply registering it in the `application.ts`:
```typescript
import { LbxMultithreadingComponent, ThreadJobEntityRepository } from 'lbx-multithreading';

export class MyApplication extends BootMixin(ServiceMixin(RepositoryMixin(RestApplication))) {
constructor(options: ApplicationConfig = {}) {
// ...
this.component(LbxMultithreadingComponent);
this.repository(ThreadJobEntityRepository);
// ...
}
}
```

### (optional) Configuration
Below you can see the bindings of the library that you can override:
```ts
/* eslint-disable jsdoc/require-jsdoc */
import { BindingKey, CoreBindings } from '@loopback/core';

import { LbxMultithreadingComponent } from './component';
import { ThreadJobService } from './services';

/**
* Binding keys used by the lbx-multithreading library.
*/
// eslint-disable-next-line typescript/no-namespace
export namespace LbxMultithreadingBindings {
export const COMPONENT: BindingKey<LbxMultithreadingComponent> = BindingKey.create(
`${CoreBindings.COMPONENTS}.LbxMultithreadingComponent`
);
/**
* The key of the datasource.
*/
export const DATASOURCE_KEY: string = 'datasources.db';
/**
* The key of the repository responsible for the thread job entities.
*/
export const THREAD_JOB_ENTITY_REPOSITORY: string = 'repositories.ThreadJobEntityRepository';
/**
* The key of the service responsible for handling thread jobs.
*/
export const THREAD_JOB_SERVICE: BindingKey<ThreadJobService> = BindingKey.create(`${COMPONENT}.threadJobService`);
/**
* The number of threads that can be used.
* Please notice that there is also **MAX_PRIORITY_THREADS** for the number of threads that should be reserved for priority jobs.
* Both these values added up need to be smaller than your current machines available threads.
* @default os.availableParallelism() - 1 (the -1 is reserved for a priority thread)
*/
export const MAX_THREADS: BindingKey<number> = BindingKey.create(`${COMPONENT}.maxThreads`);
/**
* The number of threads that can be used by priority jobs.
* Please notice that there is also **MAX_THREADS** for the number of threads that can be used by normal and priority jobs.
* Both these values added up need to be smaller than your current machines available threads.
* @default 1
*/
export const MAX_PRIORITY_THREADS: BindingKey<number> = BindingKey.create(`${COMPONENT}.maxPriorityThreads`);
}
```

### Wait for service startup
At startup, the service initiates a worker pool. This will only take a few seconds and is most likely not a concern for you.

But if you want to use the threadJobService directly at startup, you should probably use `waitForInitialization` method to make sure everything is ready.

## Queue and run a thread job
If you have some more complex tasks where you also want to be able to report progress during runtime you will probably queue a thread job.

There are 3 methods provided by the thread job service for that:
- queueThreadJob
- waitForThreadJob
- runThreadJob (a combination of the two methods above)

To queue/run a thread job you need to provide some thread job data:

```ts
const jobId: string = await this.threadJobService.queueThreadJob({
workerData: {
filePath: './fibonacci.worker.ts', // .ts and .js both work
startValue: 20
}
});
// const threadJobEntity = await this.threadJobService.waitForThreadJob(jobId);
```

Let's take a look at the worker file under `fibonacci.worker.ts`:

### Worker file definition

The provided worker file needs to work a bit different than a normal one:

```ts
/* eslint-disable jsdoc/require-jsdoc */
import { parentPort, workerData as nodeWorkerData } from 'node:worker_threads';

import { BaseWorkerData, reportCompletion, reportError } from 'lbx-multithreading';

type FibonacciWorkerData = BaseWorkerData & {
startValue: number
};

const workerData: FibonacciWorkerData | undefined = nodeWorkerData as FibonacciWorkerData | undefined;

if (!workerData) {
//@ts-ignore-next-line
return;
}

function fibonacci(n: number): number {
if (n <= 1) {
return n;
}
return fibonacci(n - 1) + fibonacci(n - 2);
}

try {
const res: number = fibonacci(workerData.startValue);
reportCompletion(res);
}
catch (error) {
reportError(error as Error);
}
```

The `reportCompletion` and `reportError` parts are really important, as the thread job would run into a timeout without them.

If you have a long running thread job where you want to know about the progress, you can also use the `reportProgress(percentNumber)` to do that.
<br>
Please note that this will result in a job completion when you report 100, so be sure that you round down this value if you set it dynamically.

## Run a simple function

You can run simple functions on a separate thread by using the `run` method of the `ThreadJobService`.
<br>
This returns the result of the function call or rejects with an error.

> **Restrictions**
> - It is expected that only known and trusted functions are passed to this method, as `eval` is used under the hood
> - Imports won't be resolved when the code is executed on the thread, which means that your function should only use things that are globally available (eg. console.log) or passed via the second argument
> - The run will not be stored inside a database, and the utility functions like `reportProgress` will not work
By default this is also run with priority. This is because the execution time will probably be not that long. (Because you can await the result.)
<br>
You can however also add a fourth parameter to define whether or not it should run with priority.

```ts
import { service } from '@loopback/core';

function fibonacci(n: number): number {
if (n <= 1) {
return n;
}
return fibonacci(n - 1) + fibonacci(n - 2);
}

//...
export class MyClass {
constructor(
@service(ThreadJobService)
private readonly threadJobService: ThreadJobService
) {}

runFibonacci(): number {
const res: number = await this.threadJobService.run(fibonacci, 20);
return res;
}
}
//...
```
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8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions eslint.config.js
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config = require('eslint-config-service-soft');

module.exports = [
...config,
{
ignores: ['showcase']
}
];
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