fix(hogql): remove unsupported extract(..from..)

[mariusandra]

Problem

Fixes #21029

Changes

Removes the parsed yet unimplemented extract(a from b) syntax.

Does this work well for both Cloud and self-hosted?

Yes

How did you test this code?

Added a test. If we ever add the extract from syntax, the test will make sure the function keeps working.

[posthog-bot]

It looks like the code of hogql-parser has changed since last push, but its version stayed the same at 1.0.3. 👀
Make sure to resolve this in hogql_parser/setup.py before merging!

[mariusandra]

@Twixes any clue what to do with the failing buildjet here? disable?

[Twixes]

It looks like something went wrong when the PostHog/hog-rs repo was being set up, and hence BuildJet was only allowed on that one in our organization (it's a GitHub app). Added this repo back

Code looks good