Separate UID and GID and fix ccache

Dockerfile

@@ -12,31 +12,22 @@ ARG DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
 RUN apt-get update \
     && apt-get install -q -y --no-install-recommends \
         apt-utils \
-        ccache \
         clang \
-        clang-format \
-        clang-tidy \
         cmake \
         git \
         lld \
         llvm \
-        python3-colcon-common-extensions \
         python3-colcon-mixin \
-        python3-pip \
         python3-colcon-common-extensions \
         python3-colcon-lcov-result \
         python3-colcon-coveragepy-result \
         python3-colcon-mixin \
+        python3-pip \
         python3-rosdep \
         python3-vcstool \
-        vim \
         wget \
-        ssh-client \
     && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
-# install some pip packages needed for testing
-RUN python3 -m pip install -U \
-    pre-commit
 
 # copy source to install repo dependencies
 WORKDIR /ws
@@ -51,12 +42,47 @@ RUN rosdep update && apt-get update \
 
 FROM upstream AS development
 
-ARG UIDGID
+ARG UID
+ARG GID
 ARG USER
 
 # fail build if args are missing
-RUN if [ -z "$UIDGID" ]; then echo '\nERROR: UIDGID not set. Run \n\n \texport UIDGID=$(id -u):$(id -g) \n\n on host before building Dockerfile.\n'; exit 1; fi
+# hadolint ignore=SC2028
+RUN if [ -z "$UID" ]; then echo '\nERROR: UID not set. Run \n\n \texport UID=$(id -u) \n\n on host before building Dockerfile.\n'; exit 1; fi
+# hadolint ignore=SC2028
+RUN if [ -z "$GID" ]; then echo '\nERROR: GID not set. Run \n\n \texport GID=$(id -g) \n\n on host before building Dockerfile.\n'; exit 1; fi
+# hadolint ignore=SC2028
 RUN if [ -z "$USER" ]; then echo '\nERROR: USER not set. Run \n\n \texport USER=$(whoami) \n\n on host before building Dockerfile.\n'; exit 1; fi
 
-# chown working directory to user
-RUN mkdir -p /home/${USER}/ws && chown -R ${UIDGID} /home/${USER}
+# install developer tools
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/var/cache/apt,id=apt \
+    apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y \
+    && apt-get install -q -y --no-install-recommends \
+        ccache \
+        clang-format \
+        clang-tidy \
+        git \
+      	openssh-client \
+        vim \
+        wget \
+    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+RUN python3 -m pip install --no-cache-dir \
+    pre-commit==3.0.4
+
+# Setup user home directory
+# --no-log-init helps with excessively long UIDs
+RUN groupadd --gid $GID $USER \
+    && useradd --no-log-init --uid $GID --gid $UID -m $USER --groups sudo \
+    && echo $USER ALL=\(root\) NOPASSWD:ALL > /etc/sudoers.d/$USER \
+    && chmod 0440 /etc/sudoers.d/$USER \
+    && echo "source /opt/ros/${ROS_DISTRO}/setup.bash" >> /home/${USER}/.profile \
+    && touch /home/${USER}/.bashrc \
+    && chown -R ${GID}:${UID} /home/${USER}
+
+USER $USER
+ENV SHELL /bin/bash
+ENTRYPOINT []
+
+# Setup mixin
+WORKDIR /home/${USER}/ws

README.md

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ Build a new development image
 ```
 source .env
 mkdir -p ~/.${REPO}/ccache
-export UIDGID=$(id -u):$(id -g); docker compose -f compose.dev.yml build
+export UID=$(id -u) export GID=$(id -g); docker compose -f compose.dev.yml build
 ```
 Start an interactive development container
 ```

compose.dev.yml

@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ services:
   development:
     build:
       args:
-        UIDGID: ${UIDGID}
+        UID: ${UID}
+        GID: ${GID}
         USER: ${USER}
         REPO: ${REPO}
       context: .
@@ -13,6 +14,7 @@ services:
                       colcon mixin add default https://raw.githubusercontent.com/colcon/colcon-mixin-repository/master/index.yaml &&
                       colcon mixin update &&
                       export PATH="/usr/lib/ccache:$PATH" &&
+                      source /opt/ros/humble/setup.bash &&
                       bash"
     container_name: ${USER}-${REPO}-dev
     environment:
@@ -26,14 +28,12 @@ services:
     image: ${REPO}-dev:latest
     network_mode: host
     privileged: true
-    user: ${UIDGID}
     volumes:
       - ~/.ssh:${HOME}/.ssh:ro
       - ~/.gitconfig:${HOME}/.gitconfig:ro
       - ${PWD}:${HOME}/ws/src/${REPO}
       - ~/.${REPO}/ccache:${HOME}/.ccache
       - /tmp/.X11-unix:/tmp/.X11-unix:ro
-      - ${XDG_RUNTIME_DIR}:${XDG_RUNTIME_DIR}:ro
       - /etc/group:/etc/group:ro
       - /etc/passwd:/etc/passwd:ro
       - /etc/shadow:/etc/shadow:ro