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(tlg0007.tlg093.perseus-grc1) EpiDoc and CTS Conversion
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> | ||
<?xml-model href="http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" | ||
schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?> | ||
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> | ||
<teiHeader xml:lang="eng"> | ||
<fileDesc> | ||
<titleStmt> | ||
<title xml:lang="grc">Εἰ διδακτὸν ἡ ἀρετή</title> | ||
<author>Plutarch</author> | ||
<editor>Grēgorios N. Vernardakēs</editor> | ||
<sponsor>Perseus Project, Tufts University</sponsor> | ||
<principal>Gregory Crane</principal> | ||
<respStmt> | ||
<resp>Prepared under the supervision of</resp> | ||
<name>Lisa Cerrato</name> | ||
<name>Rashmi Singhal</name> | ||
<name>Bridget Almas</name> | ||
</respStmt> | ||
<funder n="org:NEH">The National Endowment for the Humanities</funder> | ||
</titleStmt> | ||
<publicationStmt> | ||
<publisher>Trustees of Tufts University</publisher> | ||
<pubPlace>Medford, MA</pubPlace> | ||
<authority>Perseus Project</authority> | ||
<date type="release">2010-12-13</date> | ||
</publicationStmt> | ||
<sourceDesc> | ||
<biblStruct> | ||
<monogr> | ||
<author>Plutarch</author> | ||
<title xml:lang="lat">Moralia</title> | ||
<editor>Grēgorios N. Vernardakēs</editor> | ||
<imprint> | ||
<pubPlace>Leipzig</pubPlace> | ||
<publisher>Teubner</publisher> | ||
<date>1891</date> | ||
</imprint> | ||
<biblScope unit="volume">3</biblScope> | ||
</monogr> | ||
<ref target="https://archive.org/details/moralia03plut/page/142">The Internet Archive</ref></biblStruct> | ||
</sourceDesc> | ||
</fileDesc> | ||
<encodingDesc> | ||
<editorialDecl> | ||
<correction method="silent"> | ||
<p>optical character recognition</p> | ||
</correction> | ||
</editorialDecl> | ||
<p>The following text is encoded in accordance with EpiDoc standards and with the CTS/CITE Architecture</p> | ||
<refsDecl n="CTS"> | ||
<!--<state unit="section" />--> | ||
<cRefPattern matchPattern="(\w+)" n="section" replacementPattern="#xpath(/tei:TEI/tei:text/tei:body/tei:div/tei:div[@n='$1'])"> | ||
<p>This pointer pattern extracts sections</p> | ||
</cRefPattern> | ||
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<!--<refsDecl doctype="TEI.2"> | ||
<state n="chunk" unit="stephpage" /> | ||
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<profileDesc> | ||
<langUsage> | ||
<language ident="grc">Greek</language> | ||
<language ident="eng">English</language> | ||
<language ident="lat">Latin</language> | ||
</langUsage> | ||
</profileDesc> | ||
<revisionDesc> | ||
<change who="RS" when="2010-05">tagged and parsed</change> | ||
<change who="Sophia Elzie" when="2019-07-12">EpiDoc and CTS Conversion</change> | ||
</revisionDesc> | ||
</teiHeader> | ||
<text xml:lang="grc"> | ||
<body> | ||
<div n="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg093.perseus-grc2" type="edition" xml:lang="grc"> | ||
<div n="1" subtype="section" type="textpart"> | ||
<pb xml:id="v.3.p.143" /> | ||
<p rend="indent"> | ||
<milestone n="439a" unit="stephpage" xml:id="stephpage-439a" /> | ||
περὶ τῆς ἀρετῆς βουλευόμεθα καὶ διαποροῦμεν, εἰ διδακτόν ἐστι τὸ φρονεῖν | ||
τὸ δικαιοπραγεῖν τὸ εὖ | ||
<milestone n="439b" unit="stephpage" xml:id="stephpage-439b" /> ζῆν· εἶτʼ οὐ <note anchored="true" place="unspecified" resp="ed" xml:lang="lat"> | ||
<foreign xml:lang="grc">εἶτʼ οὐ</foreign> R: <foreign xml:lang="grc">εἶτα</foreign> | ||
</note> θαυμάζομεν, εἰ ῥητόρων μὲν ἔργα καὶ κυβερνητῶν καὶ | ||
ἁρμονικῶν καὶ οἰκοδόμων καὶ γεωργῶν | ||
<milestone n="5" unit="tlnum" /> μυρία γʼ <note anchored="true" place="unspecified" resp="ed" xml:lang="lat"> | ||
<foreign xml:lang="grc">μυρία γʼ</foreign> Stobaeus: <foreign xml:lang="grc">μυρία δʼ</foreign> | ||
</note> | ||
ἐστίν· ἀγαθοὶ δʼ ἄνδρες ὀνομάζονται καὶ λέγονται μόνον, ὡς | ||
ἱπποκένταυροι καὶ γίγαντες καὶ κύκλωπες, ἔργον δʼ ἀμεμφὲς εἰς ἀρετὴν | ||
καὶ ἀκέραιον <note anchored="true" place="unspecified" resp="ed" xml:lang="lat"> | ||
<foreign xml:lang="grc">καὶ ἀκέραιον</foreign>] del. W</note> οὐκ ἔστιν εὑρεῖν οὐδὲ πάθους ἀκέραιον ἦθος καὶ ἄθικτον | ||
αἰσχροῦ βίον <note anchored="true" place="unspecified" resp="ed" xml:lang="lat"> | ||
<foreign xml:lang="grc">βίου</foreign> *: <foreign xml:lang="grc">βίου καὶ ἀκέραιον</foreign> | ||
</note> ἀλλʼ εἰ καί τι καλὸν | ||
<milestone n="10" unit="tlnum" /> ἡ φύσις | ||
αὐτομάτως ἐκφέρει, τοῦτο πολλῷ τῷ ἀλλοτρίῳ, καθάπερ ὕλῃ καρπὸς | ||
ἀγρίᾳ καὶ ἀκαθάρτῳ μιγνύμενος, <note anchored="true" place="unspecified" resp="ed" xml:lang="lat"> | ||
<foreign xml:lang="grc">μιγνύμενον</foreign> S</note> ἐξαμαυροῦται. ψάλλειν μανθάνουσιν οἱ | ||
ἄνθρωποι καὶ ὀρχεῖσθαι καὶ ἀναγιγνώσκειν γράμματα καὶ γεωργεῖν καὶ | ||
ἱππεύειν ὑποδεῖσθαι μανθάνουσι | ||
<milestone n="15" unit="tlnum" /> | ||
<milestone n="439c" unit="stephpage" xml:id="stephpage-439c" /> περιβάλλεσθαι καὶ | ||
ἀλείφεσθαι· οἰνοχοεῖν διδάσκουσιν ὀψοποιεῖν ταῦτʼ ἄνευ τοῦ μαθεῖν οὐκ | ||
ἔστι χρησίμως; ποιεῖν. διʼ ὃ δὲ ταῦτα πάντα, τὸ εὖ βιοῦν, ἀδίδακτον | ||
καὶ ἄλογον καὶ ἄτεχνον καὶ αὐτόματον. | ||
<milestone n="20" unit="tlnum" /> | ||
</p> | ||
</div> | ||
<div n="2" subtype="section" type="textpart"> | ||
<p rend="indent">ὦ · ἄνθρωποι, τί τὴν ἀρετὴν λέγοντες <pb xml:id="v.3.p.144" /> ἀδίδακτον | ||
εἶναι ποιοῦμεν ἀνύπαρκτον; εἰ γὰρ ἡ μάθησις γένεσίς ἐστιν, ἡ τοῦ | ||
μαθεῖν κώλυσις ἀναίρεσις. καίτοι γʼ ὥς φησιν ὁ Πλάτων διὰ τὴν τοῦ ποδὸς <note anchored="true" place="unspecified" resp="ed" xml:lang="lat"> | ||
<foreign xml:lang="grc">τοῦ ποδὸς</foreign>] <foreign xml:lang="grc">ἐν τῷ ποδὶ</foreign> Plato Clitoph. p. 407 c</note> | ||
πρὸς τὴν λύραν καὶ ἀμετρίαν καὶ ἀναρμοστίαν οὔτʼ | ||
<milestone n="5" unit="tlnum" /> ἀδελφὸς ἀδελφῷ πολεμεῖ οὔτε φίλος φίλῳ διαφέρεται, οὔτε | ||
πόλεις πόλεσι διʼ ἀπεχθείας γιγνόμεναι τὰ ἔσχατα <note anchored="true" place="unspecified" resp="ed" xml:lang="lat"> | ||
<foreign xml:lang="grc">ἔσχατα κακὰ</foreign> | ||
</note> δρῶσί τε καὶ πάσχουσιν | ||
ὑπʼ ἀλλήλων· οὐδὲ περὶ προσῳδίας ἔχει τις εἰπεῖν στάσιν ἐν πόλει | ||
γενομένην, <note anchored="true" place="unspecified" resp="ed" xml:lang="lat"> | ||
<foreign xml:lang="grc">γενομένην</foreign> Emperius: <foreign xml:lang="grc">γινομένην</foreign> | ||
</note> | ||
<milestone n="439d" unit="stephpage" xml:id="stephpage-439d" /> πότερον | ||
Τελχινας ἢ Τέλχινας <note anchored="true" place="unspecified" resp="ed" xml:lang="lat"> | ||
<foreign xml:lang="grc">ἢ Τέλχινας</foreign> X</note> ἀναγνωστέον | ||
<milestone n="10" unit="tlnum" /> οὐδʼ ἐν | ||
οἰκίᾳ διαφορὰν ἀνδρὸς καὶ γυναικὸς ὑπὲρ κρόκης ἢ στήμονος. ἀλλʼ ὅμως | ||
οὔτʼ ἂν ἱστὸν οὔτε βιβλίον ἢ λύραν ὁ μὴ μαθὼν μεταχειρίσαιτο, καίπερ | ||
εἰς οὐδὲν μέγα βλαβησόμενος, ἀλλʼ αἰδεῖται γενέσθαι καταγέλαστος· <q>ἀμαθίην</q> γὰρ Ἡράκλειτός <note anchored="true" place="unspecified" resp="ed" xml:lang="lat"> | ||
<foreign xml:lang="grc">Ἡεράκλειτος</foreign>] Bywater p. 42</note> φησι <q>κρύπτειν | ||
<milestone n="15" unit="tlnum" /> ἄμεινον·</q> οἶκον δὲ καὶ γάμον καὶ πολιτείαν καὶ ἀρχὴν | ||
οἷόν τε <note anchored="true" place="unspecified" resp="ed" xml:lang="lat"> | ||
<foreign xml:lang="grc">οἶόν τε</foreign> *: <foreign xml:lang="grc">οἴεται</foreign> | ||
</note> καλῶς μεταχειρίσασθαι μὴ γυναικὶ μὴ θεράποντι μὴ πολίτῃ μὴ | ||
ἀρχομένῳ καὶ ἄρχοντι; παιδὸς ὀψοφαγοῦντος, ὁ Διογένης τῷ παιδαγωγῷ | ||
κόνδυλον ἔδωκεν, ὀρθῶς οὐ τοῦ μὴ μαθόντος ἀλλὰ | ||
<milestone n="20" unit="tlnum" /> τοῦ μὴ διδάξαντος τὸ ἁμάρτημα ποιήσας. εἶτα παροψίδος | ||
<milestone n="439e" unit="stephpage" xml:id="stephpage-439e" /> μὲν ἢ κύλικος οὐκ | ||
ἔστι κοινωνεῖν ἐπιδεξίως, ἂν μὴ μάθῃ τις εὐθὺς ἐκ παίδων ἀρξάμενος, | ||
ὡς Ἀριστοφάνης <note anchored="true" place="unspecified" resp="ed" xml:lang="lat"> | ||
<foreign xml:lang="grc">Ἀριστοφάνης</foreign>] Nub. 979. Add. <foreign xml:lang="grc">φησὶ</foreign> W</note> | ||
<quote rend="blockquote"> μὴ κιχλίζειν μηδʼ ὀψοφαγεῖν μηδʼ | ||
ἴσχειν τὼ πόδʼ | ||
<milestone n="25" unit="tlnum" /> ἐπαλλάξ· <note anchored="true" place="unspecified" resp="ed" xml:lang="lat"> | ||
<foreign xml:lang="grc">ἐναλλάξ</foreign> Aristophanes</note> | ||
</quote> | ||
<pb xml:id="v.3.p.145" /> οἴκου δὲ καὶ πόλεως καὶ γάμου καὶ βίου καὶ ἀρχῆς | ||
κοινωνίαν ἀνέγκλητον ἐνδέχεται γενέσθαι, μὴ μαθόντων ὅντινα χρὴ τρόπον | ||
ἀλλήλοις συμφέρεσθαι; ὁ Ἀρίστιππος ἐρωτηθεὶς ὑπό τινος <q>πανταχοῦ σὺ | ||
<milestone n="5" unit="tlnum" /> ἄρʼ εἶ;ʼ</q> γελάσας <q>οὐκοῦν</q> ἔφη <q>παραπόλλυμι τὸ ναῦλον, | ||
<milestone n="439f" unit="stephpage" xml:id="stephpage-439f" /> εἴ γε πανταχοῦ εἰμι.</q> τί οὖν οὐκ ἂν εἴποις καὶ | ||
αὐτός <q>εἰ μὴ γίγνονται μαθήσει βελτίονες ἄνθρωποι, παραπόλλυται ὁ | ||
μισθὸς τῶν παιδαγωγῶν</q> πρῶτον γὰρ οὗτοι λαμβάνοντες ἐκ γάλακτος, | ||
ὥσπερ αἱ τίτθαι | ||
<milestone n="10" unit="tlnum" /> ταῖς χερσὶ τὸ σῶμα | ||
πλάττουσιν, οὕτω τὸ ἦθος ῥυθμίζουσι τοῖς ἔθεσιν, εἰς ἴχνος τι πρῶτον | ||
ἀρετῆς καθιστάντες. καὶ ὁ Λάκων ἐρωτηθείς τί παρέχει παιδαγωγῶν, <q>· τὰ | ||
καλά</q> ἔφη <q>τοῖς παισὶν ἡδέα ποιῶ.</q> καίτοι <note anchored="true" place="unspecified" resp="ed" xml:lang="lat"> | ||
<foreign xml:lang="grc">καίτοι</foreign> Emperius: <foreign xml:lang="grc">καὶ αὐτοὶ</foreign> | ||
</note> διδάσκουσιν οἱ | ||
παιδαγωγοὶ κεκυφότας ἐν ταῖς ὁδοῖς | ||
<milestone n="15" unit="tlnum" /> | ||
<milestone n="440a" unit="stephpage" xml:id="stephpage-440a" /> περιπατεῖν, ἑνὶ | ||
δακτύλῳ τὸ τάριχος ἅρασθαι, <note anchored="true" place="unspecified" resp="ed" xml:lang="lat"> | ||
<foreign xml:lang="grc">ἄρασθαι</foreign> idem: <foreign xml:lang="grc">ἅψασθαι</foreign> | ||
</note> δυσὶ τὸν ἰχθῦν σῖτον κρέας· οὕτω καθῆσθαι, | ||
τὸ ἱμάτιον οὕτως ἀναλαβεῖν. <note anchored="true" place="unspecified" resp="ed" xml:lang="lat"> | ||
<foreign xml:lang="grc">ἀναβαλεῖν</foreign> Salmasius</note> | ||
</p> | ||
</div> | ||
<div n="3" subtype="section" type="textpart"> | ||
<p rend="indent">τί οὖν; ὁ λέγων λειχῆνος ἰατρικὴν εἶναι καὶ παρωνυχίας, πλευρίτιδος δὲ | ||
καὶ πυρετοῦ καὶ φρενίτιδος | ||
<milestone n="20" unit="tlnum" /> μὴ εἶναι, τί | ||
διαφέρει τοῦ λέγοντος ὅτι τῶν μικρῶν καὶ παιδικῶν καθηκόντων εἰσὶ | ||
διδασκαλεῖα καὶ λόγοι καὶ ὑποθῆκαι, τῶν δὲ μεγάλων καὶ τελείων ἄλογος | ||
τριβὴ καὶ περίπτωσίς ἔστιν; ὡς γὰρ ὁ λέγων ὅτι δεῖ κώπην ἐλαύνειν | ||
μαθόντα κυβερνᾶν | ||
<milestone n="25" unit="tlnum" /> δὲ καὶ μὴ μαθόντα <note anchored="true" place="unspecified" resp="ed" xml:lang="lat"> | ||
<foreign xml:lang="grc">κυβερνᾶν δὲ καὶ μὴ μαθόντα</foreign> Iannotius</note> γελοῖός | ||
ἐστιν, οὕτως ὁ μὲν τῶν ἄλλων ἀπολείπων τεχνῶν μάθησιν ἀρετῆς δʼ <pb xml:id="v.3.p.146" /> ἀναιρῶν τοὐναντίον ἔοικε τοῖς Σκύθαις ποιεῖν· ἐκεῖνοι | ||
μὲν γάρ, ὥς φησιν Ἡρόδοτος, <note anchored="true" place="unspecified" resp="ed" xml:lang="lat"> | ||
<foreign xml:lang="grc">Ἡερόδοτος</foreign>] 4, 2 sqq.</note> τοὺς οἰκέτας ἐκτυφλοῦσιν ὅπως παραδῶσιν <note anchored="true" place="unspecified" resp="ed" xml:lang="lat"> | ||
<foreign xml:lang="grc">παραδῶσιν</foreign>] <foreign xml:lang="grc">παραμένωσιν</foreign> aut <foreign xml:lang="grc">γάλα δονῶσιν</foreign> Canterus</note> | ||
αὐτοῖς· οὗτος δὲ ταῖς δούλαις | ||
<milestone n="440b" unit="stephpage" xml:id="stephpage-440b" /> καὶ ὑπηρέτισι τέχναις ὥσπερ ὄμμα τὸν λόγον ἐντιθεὶς | ||
<milestone n="5" unit="tlnum" /> τῆς ἀρετῆς ἀφαιρεῖ. καίτοι γʼ ὁ στρατηγὸς | ||
Ἰφικράτης πρὸς τὸν Χαβρίου Καλλίαν ἐρωτῶντα καὶ λέγοντα <note anchored="true" place="unspecified" resp="ed" xml:lang="lat"> | ||
<foreign xml:lang="grc">πρὸς τὸν - λέγοντα</foreign>] <foreign xml:lang="grc">πρὸς τὸν ὀχληρῶς ἐν ἐκκλησίᾳ ἐρωτῶντα</foreign> Saupp prorsus improbabilia sunt. cf. p. 99 e. 187 b.</note> <q>τίς εἶ; | ||
τοξότης; πελταστής; ἱππεύς; ὁπλίτης;ʼ,</q> <q>οὐδείσ</q> ἔφη <q>τούτων ἀλλʼ ὁ τούτοις πᾶσιν ἐπιτάττων.</q> γελοῖος | ||
οὖν ὁ λέγων, ὅτι τοξικὴ καὶ | ||
<milestone n="10" unit="tlnum" /> ὁπλιτικὴ καὶ | ||
τὸ σφενδονᾶν καὶ τὸ ἱππεύειν διδακτόν ἐστι, στρατηγία δὲ καὶ τὸ | ||
στρατηγεῖν ὡς ἔτυχε παραγίγνεται καὶ οἷς ἔτυχε μὴ μαθοῦσιν. οὐκοῦν | ||
ἔτι γελοιότερος ὁ μόνην τὴν φρόνησιν μὴ διδακτὴν ἀποφαίνων, ἧς ἄνευ | ||
τῶν ἄλλων τεχνῶν ὄφελος οὐδὲν | ||
<milestone n="15" unit="tlnum" /> | ||
<milestone n="440c" unit="stephpage" xml:id="stephpage-440c" /> οὐδʼ ὄνησίς ἐστιν. | ||
εἰ δʼ ἡγεμὼν αὕτη καὶ κόσμος οὖσα πασῶν καὶ τάξις εἰς τὸ χρήσιμον | ||
ἕκαστον καθίστησιν, αὐτίκα τίς δείπνου χάρις, ἠσκημένων καὶ μεμαθηκότων | ||
παίδων <quote rend="blockquote"> δαιτρεῦσαί <note anchored="true" place="unspecified" resp="ed" xml:lang="lat"> | ||
<foreign xml:lang="grc">δαιτρεῦσαι κἑ</foreign>] Hom. o 322</note> τε καὶ <note anchored="true" place="unspecified" resp="ed" xml:lang="lat"> | ||
<foreign xml:lang="grc">τε καὶ</foreign> Homerus: <foreign xml:lang="grc">και</foreign> | ||
</note> ὀπτῆσαι καὶ οἰνοχοῆσαι, </quote> | ||
<milestone n="20" unit="tlnum" /> εἰ μὴ διάθεσις μηδὲ τάξις εἴη περὶ <note anchored="true" place="unspecified" resp="ed" xml:lang="lat"> | ||
<foreign xml:lang="grc">περὶ</foreign> W: <foreign xml:lang="grc">πρὸς</foreign> | ||
</note> τοὺς | ||
διακονοῦντας;</p> | ||
</div> | ||
</div> | ||
</body> | ||
</text> | ||
</TEI> |