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(tlg0007.tlg119.perseus-grc1.xml) EpiDoc and CTS conversion
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| <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> | ||
| <?xml-model href="http://www.stoa.org/epidoc/schema/latest/tei-epidoc.rng" | ||
| schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?> | ||
| <TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"> | ||
| <teiHeader xml:lang="eng"> | ||
| <fileDesc> | ||
| <titleStmt> | ||
| <title xml:lang="grc">Περὶ μοναρχίας καὶ δημοκρατίας καὶ ὀλιγαρχίας</title> | ||
| <author>Plutarch</author> | ||
| <editor>Grēgorios N. Vernardakēs</editor> | ||
| <sponsor>Perseus Project, Tufts University</sponsor> | ||
| <principal>Gregory Crane</principal> | ||
| <respStmt> | ||
| <resp>Prepared under the supervision of</resp> | ||
| <name>Lisa Cerrato</name> | ||
| <name>Rashmi Singhal</name> | ||
| <name>Bridget Almas</name> | ||
| </respStmt> | ||
| <funder n="org:NEH">The National Endowment for the Humanities</funder> | ||
| </titleStmt> | ||
| <publicationStmt> | ||
| <publisher>Trustees of Tufts University</publisher> | ||
| <pubPlace>Medford, MA</pubPlace> | ||
| <authority>Perseus Project</authority> | ||
| <date type="release">2010-12-13</date> | ||
| </publicationStmt> | ||
| <sourceDesc> | ||
| <biblStruct> | ||
| <monogr> | ||
| <author>Plutarch</author> | ||
| <title xml:lang="lat">Moralia</title> | ||
| <editor>Grēgorios N. Vernardakēs</editor> | ||
| <imprint> | ||
| <pubPlace>Leipzig</pubPlace> | ||
| <publisher>Teubner</publisher> | ||
| <date>1893</date> | ||
| </imprint> | ||
| <biblScope unit="volume">5</biblScope> | ||
| </monogr> | ||
| <ref target="https://archive.org/details/moralia05plut/page/130">The Internet Archive</ref> | ||
| </biblStruct> | ||
| </sourceDesc> | ||
| </fileDesc> | ||
| <encodingDesc> | ||
| <editorialDecl> | ||
| <correction method="silent"> | ||
| <p>optical character recognition</p> | ||
| </correction> | ||
| </editorialDecl> | ||
| <p>Text encoded in accordance with the latest EpiDoc standards</p> | ||
| <p>The following text is encoded in accordance with EpiDoc standards and with the CTS/CITE Architecture</p> | ||
| <refsDecl n="CTS"> | ||
| <cRefPattern n="section" matchPattern="(\w+)" replacementPattern="#xpath(/tei:TEI/tei:text/tei:body/tei:div/tei:div[@n='$1'])"> | ||
| <p>This pointer pattern extracts chapter</p> | ||
| </cRefPattern> | ||
| <!--<state unit="chapter" delim="."/> | ||
| <state unit="section"/> | ||
| </refsDecl> | ||
| <refsDecl doctype="TEI.2"> | ||
| <state unit="stephpage" n="chunk"/>--> | ||
| </refsDecl> | ||
| </encodingDesc> | ||
| <profileDesc> | ||
| <langUsage> | ||
| <language ident="grc">Greek</language> | ||
| <language ident="lat">Latin</language> | ||
| <language ident="eng">English</language> | ||
| </langUsage> | ||
| </profileDesc> | ||
| <revisionDesc> | ||
| <change who="RS" when="2010-05">tagged and parsed</change> | ||
| <change who="Karina Cooper" when="2019-07-18">EpiDoc and CTS conversion</change> | ||
| </revisionDesc> | ||
| </teiHeader> | ||
| <text xml:lang="grc"> | ||
| <body> | ||
| <div type="edition" xml:lang="grc" n="urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0007.tlg119.perseus-grc2"> | ||
| <pb xml:id="v.5.p.130"/> | ||
| <div type="textpart" subtype="section" n="1"> | ||
| <p rend="indent"><milestone unit="stephpage" xml:id="stephpage-826a" n="826a"/> | ||
| <gap reason="lost"/> | ||
| <note resp="ed" place="unspecified" anchored="true" xml:lang="lat">lac. indicavit W</note> Εἰς τοῦτο δὴ τὸ δικαστήριον καὶ αὐτὸς | ||
| <milestone unit="stephpage" xml:id="stephpage-826b" n="826b"/> εἰσάγων τὴν γενομένην μοι πρὸς ὑμᾶς | ||
| διάλεξιν | ||
| <milestone unit="tlnum" n="5"/> ἐχθές, ᾤμην τῆς πολιτικῆς | ||
| ἀρετῆς ὕπαρ οὐκ <note resp="ed" place="unspecified" anchored="true" xml:lang="lat"> | ||
| <foreign xml:lang="grc">οὐκ</foreign> X: <foreign xml:lang="grc">ἢ</foreign> cf. Hom. <foreign xml:lang="grc">τ</foreign> 547</note> ὄναρ ἀκοῦσαι λεγούσης <quote rend="blockquote"> | ||
| <l>κεκρότηται χρυσέα κρηπὶς ἱεραῖσιν ἀοιδαῖς,</l> | ||
| </quote> | ||
| <note resp="ed" place="unspecified" anchored="true" xml:lang="lat">Bergk. p. 352</note> ὁ <note resp="ed" place="unspecified" anchored="true" xml:lang="lat"> | ||
| <foreign xml:lang="grc">ὁ</foreign> W</note> προτρεπόμενος καὶ <note resp="ed" place="unspecified" anchored="true" xml:lang="lat">ib. <foreign xml:lang="grc">καὶ</foreign>] <foreign xml:lang="grc">δὲ καὶ</foreign> cof. E unde fort. <foreign xml:lang="grc">δὴ καὶ</foreign> | ||
| </note> διαίρων <note resp="ed" place="unspecified" anchored="true" xml:lang="lat">ib. Salmasius: <foreign xml:lang="grc">διαιρῶν</foreign> | ||
| </note> ἐπὶ πολιτείαν βέβληται <note resp="ed" place="unspecified" anchored="true" xml:lang="lat">ib. <foreign xml:lang="grc">βέβληται</foreign>] del. Grafius</note> λόγος· | ||
| ἐκτίνωμεν <note resp="ed" place="unspecified" anchored="true" xml:lang="lat"> | ||
| <foreign xml:lang="grc">ἐκτίνωμεν</foreign> W: <foreign xml:lang="grc">εἰ ἀττικῷ μὲν</foreign> | ||
| </note> ἢδη τὴν ὀφειλομένην ἐποικοδομοῦντες | ||
| <milestone unit="tlnum" n="10"/> τῇ προτροπῇ διδασκαλίαν, ὀφείλεται δὲ τῷ παραδεδεγμένῳ | ||
| τὴν ἐπὶ τὸ πράττειν τὰ κοινὰ προτροπὴν καὶ ὁρμὴν ἑξῆς ἀκοῦσαι καὶ | ||
| λαβεῖν παραγγέλματα πολιτείας, οἷς χρώμενος, ὡς ἀνυστὸν | ||
| <milestone unit="stephpage" xml:id="stephpage-826c" n="826c"/> ἐστιν ἀνθρώπῳ, δημωφελὴς | ||
| ἔσται, μετʼ ἀσφαλείας | ||
| <milestone unit="tlnum" n="15"/> ἅμα καὶ τιμῆς | ||
| δικαίας εὖ τιθέμενος τὸ οἰκεῖον. ὃ δὲ προὔργου μέν <note resp="ed" place="unspecified" anchored="true" xml:lang="lat"> | ||
| <foreign xml:lang="grc">μὲν</foreign>] <foreign xml:lang="grc">νῦν</foreign> R</note> ἐστιν εἰς τὰ | ||
| μέλλοντα τοῖς δὲ προλελεγμένοις ἕπεται, σκεπτέον ἥτις <note resp="ed" place="unspecified" anchored="true" xml:lang="lat"> | ||
| <foreign xml:lang="grc">ἥτις</foreign>] <foreign xml:lang="grc">ἰητὴρ</foreign> mei</note> ἀρίστη πολιτεία. | ||
| καθάπερ γὰρ ἀνθρώπου βίοι πλείονες <note resp="ed" place="unspecified" anchored="true" xml:lang="lat">*: <foreign xml:lang="grc">πλέονες</foreign> | ||
| </note>, ἔστι καὶ δήμου ἡ <note resp="ed" place="unspecified" anchored="true" xml:lang="lat"> | ||
| <foreign xml:lang="grc">ἡ</foreign> R</note> πολιτεία βίος· | ||
| ὥστε λαβεῖν <note resp="ed" place="unspecified" anchored="true" xml:lang="lat">ib. <foreign xml:lang="grc">λαβεῖν</foreign>] <q>videntur nonnulla excidesse</q> W</note> τὴν ἀρίστην <pb xml:id="v.5.p.131"/>ἀναγκαῖον· ἢ γὰρ ἐκ πασῶν αἱρήσεται ταύτην ὁ | ||
| πολιτικὸς ἢ τῶν λοιπῶν τὴν ὁμοιοτάτην, εἰ ταύτην ἀδύνατον. </p> | ||
| </div> | ||
| <div type="textpart" subtype="section" n="2"> | ||
| <p rend="indent">λέγεται μὲν δὴ πολιτεία καὶ μετάληψις τῶν | ||
| <milestone unit="tlnum" n="5"/> | ||
| ἐν πόλει δικαίων· ὥς φαμεν Ἀλεξάνδρῳ πολιτείαν Μεγαρεῖς ψηφίσασθαι· | ||
| τοῦ δʼ εἰς γέλωτα θεμένου τὴν σπουδὴν αὐτῶν, εἰπεῖν ἐκείνους ὅτι | ||
| μόνῳ πρότερον τὴν πολιτείαν Ἡρακλεῖ καὶ μετʼ ἐκεῖνον αὐτῷ | ||
| <milestone unit="stephpage" xml:id="stephpage-826d" n="826d"/> ψηφίσαιντο· τὸν δὲ | ||
| θαυμάσαντα δέξασθαι τὸ τίμιον | ||
| <milestone unit="tlnum" n="10"/> ἐν τῷ | ||
| σπανίῳ τιθέμενον. λέγεται δὲ καὶ βίος ἀνδρὸς πολιτικοῦ καὶ τὰ κοινὰ | ||
| πράττοντος πολιτεία· καθὸ τὴν Περικλέους πολιτείαν ἐπαινοῦμεν καὶ τὴν | ||
| Βίαντος, ψέγομεν δὲ τὴν Ὑπερβόλου καὶ Κλέωνος. ἔνιοι δὲ καὶ μίαν | ||
| πρᾶξιν εὔστοχον εἰς τὰ κοινὰ καὶ | ||
| <milestone unit="tlnum" n="15"/> λαμπρὰν | ||
| πολιτείαν προσαγορεύουσιν, οἷον χρημάτων ἐπίδοσιν, διάλυσιν πολέμου, | ||
| ψηφίσματος εἰσήγησιν· καθὸ καὶ πολιτεύσασθαι τὸν δεῖνα σήμερον λέγομεν, | ||
| εἰ τύχοι τι διαπραξάμενος ἐν κοινῷ τῶν δεόντων. | ||
| <milestone unit="tlnum" n="20"/> | ||
| </p> | ||
| </div> | ||
| <div type="textpart" subtype="section" n="3"> | ||
| <p rend="indent">παρὰ πάντα ταῦτα λέγεται πολιτεία τάξις | ||
| <milestone unit="stephpage" xml:id="stephpage-826e" n="826e"/> καὶ κατάστασις πόλεως διοικοῦσα τὰς | ||
| πράξεις· καθά φασι τρεῖς εἶναι πολιτείας, μοναρχίαν καὶ ὀλιγαρχίαν καὶ | ||
| δημοκρατίαν, ὧν καὶ Ἡρόδοτος <note resp="ed" place="unspecified" anchored="true" xml:lang="lat"> | ||
| <foreign xml:lang="grc">Ἡρόδοτος</foreign>] 3, 80-84</note> ἐν τῇ τρίτῃ σύγκρισιν πεποίηται· καὶ | ||
| δοκοῦσι γενικώταται <note resp="ed" place="unspecified" anchored="true" xml:lang="lat"> | ||
| <foreign xml:lang="grc">εἶναι γενικώταται</foreign> Benselerus</note> | ||
| <milestone unit="tlnum" n="25"/> εἶναι. τὰς γὰρ ἄλλας, | ||
| ὥσπερ ἐν τοῖς μουσικοῖς διαγράμμασι τῶν πρώτων τρόπων ἀνιεμένων ἢ | ||
| ἐπιτεινομένων, συμβέβηκε παρακρούσεις καὶ διαφθορὰς <pb xml:id="v.5.p.132"/> | ||
| <milestone unit="stephpage" xml:id="stephpage-826f" n="826f"/> κατʼ ἔλλειψιν καὶ | ||
| ὑπερβολὴν εἶναι. ταύτας καὶ πλεῖστον καὶ μέγιστον ἐν ἡγεμονίαις | ||
| δυνηθείσας <note resp="ed" place="unspecified" anchored="true" xml:lang="lat"> | ||
| <foreign xml:lang="grc">καὶ πλεῖστον - δυνηθείσας</foreign>] <foreign xml:lang="grc">τὰ πλεῖστον - δυνηθέντα</foreign> Patzigius</note> τῶν ἐθνῶν <note resp="ed" place="unspecified" anchored="true" xml:lang="lat"> | ||
| <foreign xml:lang="grc">τῶν ἐθνῶν</foreign>] malim <foreign xml:lang="grc">τὰ πλεῖστα τῶν ἐθνῶν</foreign> | ||
| </note> ἀπεκληρώσαντο τὰς πολιτείας, Πέρσαι μὲν | ||
| αὐτοκρατῆ βασιλείαν καὶ ἀνυπεύθυνον, Σπαρτιᾶται | ||
| <milestone unit="tlnum" n="5"/> δʼ, ἀριστοκρατικὴν ὀλιγαρχίαν καὶ αὐθέκαστον, Ἀθηναῖοι δʼ, | ||
| αὐτόνομον καὶ ἄκρατον δημοκρατίαν. ὧν ἁμαρτανομένων παρατροπαὶ καὶ | ||
| ὑπερχύσεις εἰσὶν αἱ λεγόμεναι τυραννίδες καὶ δυναστεῖαι καὶ | ||
| ὀχλοκρατίαι· ὅταν βασιλεία μὲν ὕβριν ἐντέκῃ καὶ τὸ <note resp="ed" place="unspecified" anchored="true" xml:lang="lat"> | ||
| <foreign xml:lang="grc">καὶ τὸ</foreign> Patzigius</note> ἀνυπεύθυνον· | ||
| <milestone unit="tlnum" n="10"/> | ||
| <milestone unit="stephpage" xml:id="stephpage-827a" n="827a"/> ὀλιγαρχία δʼ | ||
| ὑπερφροσύνην καὶ τὸ αὔθαδες· δημοκρατία δ̓ ἀναρχίαν, ἰσότης δʼ <note resp="ed" place="unspecified" anchored="true" xml:lang="lat"> | ||
| <foreign xml:lang="grc">δʼ</foreign> R</note> | ||
| ἀμετρίαν, πᾶσαι δὲ τὸ ἀνόητον. </p> | ||
| </div> | ||
| <div type="textpart" subtype="section" n="4"> | ||
| <p rend="indent"> Ὥσπερ οὖν ὁ ἁρμονικὸς καὶ μουσικὸς ἀνὴρ παντὶ μὲν ὀργάνῳ | ||
| χρήσεται προσῳδῷ τεχνικῶς ἁρμοσάμενος | ||
| <milestone unit="tlnum" n="15"/> καὶ | ||
| λόγῳ κρούων ἕκαστον, ὡς πέφυκεν ἐμμελὲς ὑπηχεῖν ἤδη μέντοι | ||
| συμβούλῳ Πλάτωνι <note resp="ed" place="unspecified" anchored="true" xml:lang="lat"> | ||
| <foreign xml:lang="grc">Πλάτωνι</foreign> <title>Rep.</title> p. 399 d</note> χρησάμενος, πηκτίδας, σαμβύκας καὶ ψαλτήρια πολύφθογγα | ||
| καὶ βαρβίτους καὶ τρίγωνα <note resp="ed" place="unspecified" anchored="true" xml:lang="lat"> | ||
| <foreign xml:lang="grc">τρίγωνα</foreign> X ex Platone: <foreign xml:lang="grc">τρίβωνα</foreign> | ||
| </note> παραπέμψας, | ||
| <milestone unit="stephpage" xml:id="stephpage-827b" n="827b"/> τὴν λύραν καὶ τὴν κιθάραν προτιμήσει· τὸν | ||
| αὐτὸν | ||
| <milestone unit="tlnum" n="20"/> τρόπον ὁ πολιτικὸς ἀνὴρ εὖ μὲν | ||
| ὀλιγαρχίαν Λακωνικὴν καὶ Λυκούργειον μεταχειριεῖται, συναρμοσάμενος | ||
| αὑτῷ τοὺς ἰσοκρατεῖς καὶ ὁμοτίμους ἄνδρας, ἡσυχῇ προσβιαζόμενος· | ||
| εὖ δὲ πολυφθόγγῳ καὶ πολυχόρδῳ συνοίσεται δημοκρατίᾳ, τὰ μὲν ἀνιεὶς | ||
| τὰ | ||
| <milestone unit="tlnum" n="25"/> δʼ ἐπιτείνων τῆς πολιτείας, χαλάσας τʼ | ||
| ἐν καιρῷ καὶ <pb xml:id="v.5.p.133"/> καρτερῶς αὖθις ἐμφύς,· ἀντιβῆναι καὶ | ||
| ἀντισχεῖν ἐπιστάμενος· εἰ δʼ αἵρεσις αὐτῷ δοθείη, καθάπερ ὀργάνων | ||
| τῶν πολιτειῶν, οὐκ ἂν ἄλλην ἕλοιτο πλὴν τὴν μοναρχίαν, Πλάτωνι | ||
| πειθόμενος, τὴν μόνην | ||
| <milestone unit="tlnum" n="5"/> δυναμένην τὸν ἐντελῆ | ||
| καὶ ὄρθιον ἐκεῖνον ὡς ἀληθῶς | ||
| <milestone unit="stephpage" xml:id="stephpage-827c" n="827c"/> τῆς ἀρετῆς τόνον ἀνασχέσθαι καὶ μήτε | ||
| πρὸς ἀνάγκην μήτε πρὸς χάριν ἁρμόσαι τοῦ <note resp="ed" place="unspecified" anchored="true" xml:lang="lat"> | ||
| <foreign xml:lang="grc">ἁρμόσαι τι</foreign> Huttenus</note> συμφέροντος αἱ μὲν γὰρ | ||
| ἄλλαι πολιτεῖαι τρόπον τινὰ κρατούμεναι κρατοῦσι καὶ φερόμεναι φέρουσι | ||
| τὸν πολιτικόν, | ||
| <milestone unit="tlnum" n="10"/> οὐκ ἔχοντα τὴν ἰσχὺν | ||
| βέβαιον ἐπὶ τούτους <note resp="ed" place="unspecified" anchored="true" xml:lang="lat">M: <foreign xml:lang="grc">τούτου</foreign> | ||
| </note>, παρʼ ὧν ἔχει; τὸ ἰσχῦον, ἀλλὰ πολλάκις | ||
| ἀναγκαζόμενον τὸ Αἰσχύλειον ἀναφωνεῖν, ᾧ πρὸς τὴν τύχην ἐχρῆτο | ||
| Δημήτριος ὁ πολιορκητὴς ἀποβαλὼν τὴν ἡγεμονίαν <quote rend="blockquote"> | ||
| <l>σὺ τοί με φυσᾷς <note resp="ed" place="unspecified" anchored="true" xml:lang="lat"> | ||
| <foreign xml:lang="grc">με φυσᾷς</foreign>] <foreign xml:lang="grc">μʼ ἔφυσας</foreign> corrigunt, sed vulgatam bene se habere puto</note> σύ με καταίθειν μοι <note resp="ed" place="unspecified" anchored="true" xml:lang="lat">ib. <foreign xml:lang="grc">μοι</foreign>] accessit ex Vit Demetr. c. 25</note> δοκεῖς. | ||
| <note resp="ed" place="unspecified" anchored="true" xml:lang="lat">ib. lac. significavit Duebnerus, W praeeunte</note> | ||
| <note resp="ed" place="unspecified" anchored="true" xml:lang="lat">Nauck. p. 107</note> | ||
| </l> | ||
| </quote> | ||
| <gap reason="lost"/> | ||
| </p> | ||
| </div> | ||
| </div> | ||
| </body> | ||
| </text> | ||
| </TEI> |