Initial version

Dockerfile

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+FROM ubuntu:18.04
+
+# Based on
+# https://switch2osm.org/manually-building-a-tile-server-18-04-lts/
+
+# Install dependencies
+RUN apt-get update
+RUN apt-get install -y libboost-all-dev git-core tar unzip wget bzip2 build-essential autoconf libtool libxml2-dev libgeos-dev libgeos++-dev libpq-dev libbz2-dev libproj-dev munin-node munin libprotobuf-c0-dev protobuf-c-compiler libfreetype6-dev libtiff5-dev libicu-dev libgdal-dev libcairo-dev libcairomm-1.0-dev apache2 apache2-dev libagg-dev liblua5.2-dev ttf-unifont lua5.1 liblua5.1-dev libgeotiff-epsg
+
+# Set up environment and renderer user
+ENV TZ=UTC
+RUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$TZ /etc/localtime && echo $TZ > /etc/timezone
+RUN adduser --disabled-password --gecos "" renderer
+USER renderer
+
+# Install latest osm2pgsql
+RUN mkdir /home/renderer/src
+WORKDIR /home/renderer/src
+RUN git clone https://github.com/openstreetmap/osm2pgsql.git
+WORKDIR /home/renderer/src/osm2pgsql
+USER root
+RUN apt-get install -y make cmake g++ libboost-dev libboost-system-dev libboost-filesystem-dev libexpat1-dev zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev libpq-dev libgeos-dev libgeos++-dev libproj-dev lua5.2 liblua5.2-dev
+USER renderer
+RUN mkdir build
+WORKDIR /home/renderer/src/osm2pgsql/build
+RUN cmake ..
+RUN make
+USER root
+RUN make install
+USER renderer
+
+# Install and test Mapnik
+USER root
+RUN apt-get -y install autoconf apache2-dev libtool libxml2-dev libbz2-dev libgeos-dev libgeos++-dev libproj-dev gdal-bin libmapnik-dev mapnik-utils python-mapnik
+USER renderer
+RUN python -c 'import mapnik'
+
+# Install mod_tile and renderd
+WORKDIR /home/renderer/src
+RUN git clone -b switch2osm https://github.com/SomeoneElseOSM/mod_tile.git
+WORKDIR /home/renderer/src/mod_tile
+RUN ./autogen.sh
+RUN ./configure
+RUN make
+USER root
+RUN make install
+RUN make install-mod_tile
+RUN ldconfig
+USER renderer
+
+# Configure stylesheet
+WORKDIR /home/renderer/src
+RUN git clone https://github.com/gravitystorm/openstreetmap-carto.git
+WORKDIR /home/renderer/src/openstreetmap-carto
+USER root
+RUN apt-get install -y npm nodejs
+RUN npm install -g carto
+USER renderer
+RUN carto -v
+RUN carto project.mml > mapnik.xml
+
+# Load shapefiles
+WORKDIR /home/renderer/src/openstreetmap-carto
+RUN scripts/get-shapefiles.py
+
+# Install fonts
+USER root
+RUN apt-get install -y fonts-noto-cjk fonts-noto-hinted fonts-noto-unhinted ttf-unifont
+USER renderer
+
+# Configure renderd
+USER root
+RUN sed -i 's/renderaccount/renderer/g' /usr/local/etc/renderd.conf
+RUN sed -i 's/hot/tile/g' /usr/local/etc/renderd.conf
+USER renderer
+
+# Configure Apache
+USER root
+RUN mkdir /var/lib/mod_tile
+RUN chown renderer /var/lib/mod_tile
+RUN mkdir /var/run/renderd
+RUN chown renderer /var/run/renderd
+RUN echo "LoadModule tile_module /usr/lib/apache2/modules/mod_tile.so" >> /etc/apache2/conf-available/mod_tile.conf
+RUN a2enconf mod_tile
+COPY apache.conf /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
+USER renderer
+
+# Install PostgreSQL
+USER root
+RUN apt-get install -y postgresql postgresql-contrib postgis postgresql-10-postgis-2.4
+USER renderer
+
+# Start running
+USER root
+RUN apt-get install -y sudo
+COPY run.sh /
+ENTRYPOINT ["/run.sh"]
+CMD []

Makefile

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+.PHONY: build push test
+
+build:
+	docker build -t overv/openstreetmap-tile-server .
+
+push: build
+	docker push overv/openstreetmap-tile-server:latest
+
+test: build
+	docker volume create openstreetmap-data
+	docker run -v openstreetmap-data:/var/lib/postgresql/10/main overv/openstreetmap-tile-server import
+	docker run -v openstreetmap-data:/var/lib/postgresql/10/main -p 80:80 -d overv/openstreetmap-tile-server run

README.md

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+# openstreetmap-tile-server
+
+This container allows you to easily set up an OpenStreetMap PNG tile server given a `.osm.pbf` file. It is based on the [latest Ubuntu 18.04 LTS guide](https://switch2osm.org/manually-building-a-tile-server-18-04-lts/) from [switch2osm.org](https://switch2osm.org/) and therefore uses the default OpenStreetMap style.
+
+## Setting up the server
+
+First create a Docker volume to hold the PostgreSQL database that will contain the OpenStreetMap data:
+
+    docker volume create openstreetmap-data
+
+Next, download an .osm.pbf extract from geofabrik.de for the region that you're interested in. You can then start importing it into PostgreSQL by running a container and mounting the file as `/data.osm.pbf`. For example:
+
+    docker run -v luxembourg.osm.pbf:/data.osm.pbf -v openstreetmap-data:/var/lib/postgresql/10/main overv/openstreetmap-tile-server import
+
+If the container exits without errors, then your data has been successfully imported and you are now ready to run the tile server.
+
+## Running the server
+
+Run the server like this:
+
+    docker run -p 80:80 -v openstreetmap-data:/var/lib/postgresql/10/main -d overv/openstreetmap-tile-server run
+
+Your tiles will now be available at http://localhost:80/tile/{z}/{x}/{y}.png. If you open `leaflet-demo.html` in your browser, you should be able to see the tiles served by your own machine. Note that it will initially quite a bit of time to render the larger tiles for the first time.
+
+## Preserving rendered tiles
+
+Tiles that have already been rendered will be stored in `/var/lib/mod_tile`. To make sure that this data survives container restarts, you should create another volume for it:
+
+    docker volume create openstreetmap-rendered-tiles
+    docker run -p 80:80 -v openstreetmap-data:/var/lib/postgresql/10/main -v openstreetmap-rendered-tiles:/var/lib/mod_tile -d overv/openstreetmap-tile-server run
+
+## Performance tuning
+
+The import and tile serving processes use 4 threads by default, but this number can be changed by setting the `THREADS` environment variable. For example:
+
+    docker run -p 80:80 -e THREADS=24 -v openstreetmap-data:/var/lib/postgresql/10/main -d overv/openstreetmap-tile-server run
+
+## License
+
+```
+Copyright 2018 Alexander Overvoorde
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+```

apache.conf

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+<VirtualHost *:80>
+    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
+
+    LoadTileConfigFile /usr/local/etc/renderd.conf
+    ModTileRenderdSocketName /var/run/renderd/renderd.sock
+    ModTileRequestTimeout 0
+    ModTileMissingRequestTimeout 30
+
+    DocumentRoot /var/www/html
+
+    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
+    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
+</VirtualHost>

leaflet-demo.html

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+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+    <head>
+        <title>Custom Tile Server</title>
+
+        <meta charset="utf-8" />
+        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+
+        <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/dist/leaflet.css" integrity="sha512-Rksm5RenBEKSKFjgI3a41vrjkw4EVPlJ3+OiI65vTjIdo9brlAacEuKOiQ5OFh7cOI1bkDwLqdLw3Zg0cRJAAQ==" crossorigin=""/>
+        <script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/dist/leaflet.js" integrity="sha512-/Nsx9X4HebavoBvEBuyp3I7od5tA0UzAxs+j83KgC8PU0kgB4XiK4Lfe4y4cgBtaRJQEIFCW+oC506aPT2L1zw==" crossorigin=""></script>
+
+        <style>
+            html, body, #map {
+                width: 100%;
+                height: 100%;
+                margin: 0;
+                padding: 0;
+            }
+        </style>
+    </head>
+
+    <body>
+        <div id="map"></div>
+
+        <script>
+            var map = L.map('map').setView([0, 0], 3);
+
+            L.tileLayer('http://localhost/tile/{z}/{x}/{y}.png', {
+                maxZoom: 18,
+                attribution: 'Map data &copy; <a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/">OpenStreetMap</a> contributors, <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/">CC-BY-SA</a>',
+                id: 'base'
+            }).addTo(map);
+        </script>
+    </body>
+</html>

run.sh

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+#!/bin/bash
+
+if [ "$#" -ne 1 ]; then
+    echo "usage: <import|run>"
+    echo "commands:"
+    echo "    import: Set up the database and import /data.osm.pbf"
+    echo "    run: Runs Apache and renderd to serve tiles at /tile/{z}/{x}/{y}.png"
+    echo "environment variables:"
+    echo "    THREADS: defines number of threads used for importing / tile rendering"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+if [ "$1" = "import" ]; then
+    # Initialize PostgreSQL
+    service postgresql start
+    sudo -u postgres createuser renderer
+    sudo -u postgres createdb -E UTF8 -O renderer gis
+    sudo -u postgres psql -d gis -c "CREATE EXTENSION postgis;"
+    sudo -u postgres psql -d gis -c "CREATE EXTENSION hstore;"
+    sudo -u postgres psql -d gis -c "ALTER TABLE geometry_columns OWNER TO renderer;"
+    sudo -u postgres psql -d gis -c "ALTER TABLE spatial_ref_sys OWNER TO renderer;"
+
+    # Download Luxembourg as sample if no data is provided
+    if [ ! -f /data.osm.pbf ]; then
+        echo "WARNING: No import file at /data.osm.pbf, so importing Luxembourg as example..."
+        wget -nv http://download.geofabrik.de/europe/luxembourg-latest.osm.pbf -O /data.osm.pbf
+    fi
+
+    # Import data
+    sudo -u renderer osm2pgsql -d gis --create --slim -G --hstore --tag-transform-script /home/renderer/src/openstreetmap-carto/openstreetmap-carto.lua -C 2048 --number-processes ${THREADS:-4} -S /home/renderer/src/openstreetmap-carto/openstreetmap-carto.style /data.osm.pbf
+
+    exit 0
+fi
+
+if [ "$1" = "run" ]; then
+    # Initialize PostgreSQL and Apache
+    service postgresql start
+    service apache2 restart
+
+    # Configure renderd threads
+    sed -i -E "s/num_threads=[0-9]+/num_threads=${THREADS:-4}/g" /usr/local/etc/renderd.conf
+
+    # Run
+    sudo -u renderer renderd -f -c /usr/local/etc/renderd.conf
+
+    exit 0
+fi
+
+echo "invalid command"
+exit 1