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# Example Project | ||
# Memory stack | ||
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This is an example project. | ||
Memory stack for FFM API. | ||
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You can change the options in gradle.properties and build.gradle.kts. | ||
## Overview | ||
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You can use this template by clicking "Use this template" or download ZIP. | ||
```java | ||
void main() { | ||
// push a frame of the memory stack stored with thread-local variable | ||
try (var stack = MemoryStack.pushLocal()) { | ||
// allocate using methods in SegmentAllocator | ||
// you should initialize the allocated memory segment at once, either by fill((byte)0) or C functions | ||
var segment = stack.allocate(ValueLayout.JAVA_INT); | ||
// pass to C functions | ||
storeToPointer(segment); | ||
// access the memory segment | ||
readData(segment.get(ValueLayout.JAVA_INT, 0L)); | ||
} | ||
// the memory stack automatically pops with try-with-resources statement | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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This is equivalent to C code: | ||
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```c | ||
void storeToPointer(int* p) { *p = ...; } | ||
void readData(int i); | ||
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int main() { | ||
int i; | ||
storeToPointer(&i); | ||
readData(i); | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
## Download | ||
Maven coordinate: `io.github.over-run:memstack:VERSION` | ||
Gradle: | ||
```groovy | ||
dependencies { | ||
implementation("io.github.over-run:memstack:0.1.0") | ||
} | ||
``` |
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src/main/java/io/github/overrun/memstack/DefaultMemoryStack.java
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package io.github.overrun.memstack; | ||
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import java.lang.foreign.MemorySegment; | ||
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/** | ||
* The default implementation of {@link MemoryStack}. | ||
* | ||
* @author squid233 | ||
* @since 0.1.0 | ||
*/ | ||
public class DefaultMemoryStack implements MemoryStack { | ||
private final MemorySegment segment; | ||
private final long[] frames; | ||
private long offset = 0L; | ||
private int frameIndex = 0; | ||
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/** | ||
* Creates the default memory stack with the given segment and frame count. | ||
* | ||
* @param segment the memory segment | ||
* @param frameCount the frame count | ||
*/ | ||
public DefaultMemoryStack(MemorySegment segment, int frameCount) { | ||
this.segment = segment; | ||
this.frames = new long[frameCount]; | ||
} | ||
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private MemorySegment trySlice(long byteSize, long byteAlignment) { | ||
long min = segment.address(); | ||
long start = ((min + offset + byteAlignment - 1) & -byteAlignment) - min; | ||
MemorySegment slice = segment.asSlice(start, byteSize, byteAlignment); | ||
offset = start + byteSize; | ||
return slice; | ||
} | ||
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@Override | ||
public MemorySegment allocate(long byteSize, long byteAlignment) { | ||
if (byteSize < 0) { | ||
throw new IllegalArgumentException("The provided allocation size is negative: " + byteSize); | ||
} | ||
if (byteAlignment <= 0 || ((byteAlignment & (byteAlignment - 1)) != 0L)) { | ||
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid alignment constraint: " + byteAlignment); | ||
} | ||
return trySlice(byteSize, byteAlignment); | ||
} | ||
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@Override | ||
public MemoryStack push() { | ||
if (frameIndex >= frames.length) { | ||
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("stack frame overflow; max frame count: " + frames.length); | ||
} | ||
frames[frameIndex] = offset; | ||
frameIndex++; | ||
return this; | ||
} | ||
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@Override | ||
public void pop() { | ||
if (frameIndex <= 0) { | ||
throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("stack frame underflow"); | ||
} | ||
frameIndex--; | ||
offset = frames[frameIndex]; | ||
} | ||
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@Override | ||
public int frameCount() { | ||
return frames.length; | ||
} | ||
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@Override | ||
public int frameIndex() { | ||
return frameIndex; | ||
} | ||
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@Override | ||
public long stackPointer() { | ||
return offset; | ||
} | ||
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@Override | ||
public void setPointer(long pointer) { | ||
offset = pointer; | ||
} | ||
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@Override | ||
public MemorySegment segment() { | ||
return segment; | ||
} | ||
} |
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