[24.05] duckdb: add patch for CVE-2024-41672

[risicle]

Description of changes

https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-41672

Already addressed in unstable by 1.0.0 bump.

Things done

• Built on platform(s)
  • x86_64-linux
  • aarch64-linux
  • x86_64-darwin
  • aarch64-darwin
• For non-Linux: Is sandboxing enabled in nix.conf? (See Nix manual)
  • sandbox = relaxed
  • sandbox = true
• Tested, as applicable:
  • NixOS test(s) (look inside nixos/tests)
  • and/or package tests
  • or, for functions and "core" functionality, tests in lib/tests or pkgs/test
  • made sure NixOS tests are linked to the relevant packages
• Tested compilation of all packages that depend on this change using nix-shell -p nixpkgs-review --run "nixpkgs-review rev HEAD". Note: all changes have to be committed, also see nixpkgs-review usage
• Tested basic functionality of all binary files (usually in ./result/bin/)
• 24.11 Release Notes (or backporting 23.11 and 24.05 Release notes)
  • (Package updates) Added a release notes entry if the change is major or breaking
  • (Module updates) Added a release notes entry if the change is significant
  • (Module addition) Added a release notes entry if adding a new NixOS module
• Fits CONTRIBUTING.md.

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[LeSuisse]

Upstream patch is small, nixpkgs-review happy on Linux x86_64 and aarch64.

Result of nixpkgs-review pr 337510 run on x86_64-linux 1

19 packages built:

• duckdb
• duckdb.dev
• duckdb.lib
• mycli
• mycli.dist
• python311Packages.duckdb
• python311Packages.duckdb-engine
• python311Packages.duckdb-engine.dist
• python311Packages.duckdb.dist
• python311Packages.ibis-framework
• python311Packages.ibis-framework.dist
• python311Packages.sqlglot
• python311Packages.sqlglot.dist
• python312Packages.duckdb
• python312Packages.duckdb.dist
• python312Packages.sqlglot
• python312Packages.sqlglot.dist
• sbclPackages.duckdb
• vimPlugins.nvim-dbee