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BeagleBoardPage
To find the latest instructions to build the BeagleBoard on Linux, see BeagleBoardPkg.
The following instructions assume you have the ARM RealView Development Suite v3.1 and Cygwin installed on Windows. Other versions of the RealView Development Suite should work, but only v3.1 and v4.0 have been tested.
If you use the command line version of subversion, then you can easily checkout the edk2 and source to the FAT32 driver to the /cygdrive/c/edk2 directory with the following commands:
/cygdrive/c$ svn co https://edk2.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/edk2/trunk/edk2 edk2 --username guest /cygdrive/c$ cd edk2 /cygdrive/c/edk2$ svn co https://edk2-fatdriver2.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/edk2-fatdriver2/trunk/FatPkg FatPkg --username guest
Build the Beagle Board Package
Now you can run the build.sh script
/cygdrive/c/edk2$ cd /cygdrive/c/edk2/BeagleBoardPkg /cygdrive/c/edk2/BeagleBoardPkg$ ./build.sh
As a tangible result of the build, the FLASH image for the Beagle Board will end up in /cygdrive/c/edk2/Build/BeagleBoard/DEBUG_RVCT31CYGWIN/FV/Beagle Board_EFI _flashboot.fd.
Note: You may get a build error that looks like:
/bin/sh: /cygdrive/c/Program Files/ARM/RVCT/Programs/3.1/761/win_32-pentium/armcc: No such file or directory
This means your ARM compiler is installed in a different location. You will need to edit edk2/Conf/tools_def.txt to match the location your compiler was installed (search for DEFINE RVCT31CYGWIN_TOOLS_PATH). The tools_def.txt file is created when the ./build.sh script sources . edksetup.sh BaseTools to setup the environment. It is copied from edk2/BaseTools/Conf/tools_def.template that is checked into source control. You can make local edits to the tools_def.txt version and not worry about accidentally checking it in to source control.
The ./build.sh script also supports arguments. If you pass RELEASE debug code is stripped out. Please note the image that gets created is a fixed size Firmware Volume, so setting RELEASE will increase the amount of free space in the file system and not make the image physically smaller. You can also do a clean by passing in clean. DEBUG (default for ./build.sh) and RELEASE builds are built in different directories. All other arguments are passed directly to the edk2 build command. Here are some examples:
/cygdrive/c/edk2/BeagleBoardPkg$ ./build.sh clean /cygdrive/c/edk2/BeagleBoardPkg$ ./build.sh RELEASE /cygdrive/c/edk2/BeagleBoardPkg$ ./build.sh RELEASE clean /cygdrive/c/edk2/BeagleBoardPkg$ -y report.log -v
If you have an RealView Debugger hooked up to your Beagle Board you can use /cygdrive/c/edk2/Build/BeagleBoard/DEBUG_RVCT31CYGWI N/rvi_boot_from_ram.inc to down load the EFI image over JTAG and boot it. To load the script go to the Tools menu and select Include Commands from File... You can use edk2/Build/BeagleBoard/DEBUG_RVCT31CYGWIN/rvi_load_symbols.inc to load symbols for the multiple EFI images in the debugger. Note: Some early versions of the RVI have a bug as the script can not access memory and does not work. You need to load the symbols after you break into the debugger.
When the Beagle Board boots from the NAND FLASH the mask ROM on the Beagle Board executes commands out of the start of the NAND to turn on memory and then copies the image from the NAND into system memory and jumps to it. In the EFI world this NAND image is called an FD (Flash Device) image and it contains 520 bytes of image header for the mask ROM and an FV (Firmware Volume). The FV is a simple FLASH file system and the first 4 bytes of the FV contain a jump to the SEC (SEcuirty Core) module. The SEC is a PE/COFF image that contains the reset vector and it is located in an arbitrary location in the FV. When you boot from JTAG the mask ROM on the Beagle Board does not run and the RVD script copies the FD into system memory and sets the PC to first location in the FV.
If you have the version of the debugger that does not support the rvi_load_symbols.inc script you can do the following to load symbols.
Edit the following lines of /cygdrive/c/edk2/BeagleBoardPkg/BeagleBoardPkg.dsc:
# PeCoffExtraActionLib|ArmPkg/Library/RvdPeCoffExtraActionLib/RvdPeCoffExtraActionLib.inf PeCoffExtraActionLib|MdePkg/Library/BasePeCoffExtraActionLibNull/BasePeCoffExtraActionLibNull.infand convert them to:
PeCoffExtraActionLib|ArmPkg/Library/RvdPeCoffExtraActionLib/RvdPeCoffExtraActionLib.inf # PeCoffExtraActionLib|MdePkg/Library/BasePeCoffExtraActionLibNull/BasePeCoffExtraActionLibNull.infThis will send a series of commands to the RVD console, via semihosting, that can be used to load symbols. Please note that sending all this data via semihosting slows boot down a lot. After the system gets to the point where you would like to source level debug stop execution on the target. Copy the contents of the StdIO window to a file, and use Tools Include Commands from File... You should now have source level debug for any EFI module that was loaded in memory.
The reset vector code exists in the SEC module located in the FV. The SEC was relocated to its execution address by the build tool that constructed the FV. Since this code runs from a fixed address you have to manually load symbols for this code. The SEC loads the DXE Core and that should be the first load command you see in the StdIO window of the debugger. The following is an example of the first prints that come out of the SEC code. You can cut the load command and past it directly into the RVD Cmd window to source level debug the SEC.
UART Enabled load /a /ni /np c:\work\edk2\Build\BeagleBoard\DEBUG_RVCT31CYGWIN\ARM\BeagleBoardPkg\Sec\Sec\DEBUG\BeagleBoardSec.dll &0x80008360
The OMAP mask ROM can boot from the MMC/SD card regardless of the state of the NAND (normal boot location). To boot from an SD card it has to be constructed as detailed in Step #1. You then power cycle the Beagle Board (unplug it and plug it back in) while holding down the USER button.
Step #1:
Follow the instructions and build an MMC/SD card that boots the Beagle Board U-Boot.
You only need to do the following steps:
Prepare MMC/SD card for Validation
Copy the following files on to MMC in the following order:
When copying files to the SD card make sure you follow the NOTE and copy "Regular script file" as boot.scr.
In addition to the above instructions copy edk2\Build\BeagleBoard\DEBUG_RVCT31CYGWIN\FV\BeagleBoar d_EFI_flashboot.fd to MMC/SD card.
Step #2
Place SD card back in Beagle Board
power cycle while holding down USER button
hit a key on the serial console to stop u-boot from loading Linux
Step #3:
At the U-Boot prompt (currently OMAP3 beagleboard.org # ) type the following commands to put the EFI code in the NAND:
OMAP3 beagleboard.org # mmcinit OMAP3 beagleboard.org # fatload mmc 0 80200000 BeagleBoard_EFI_flashboot.fd OMAP3 beagleboard.org # nandecc hw OMAP3 beagleboard.org # nand erase 0 80000 OMAP3 beagleboard.org # nand write 80200000 0 80000Step #4
Hit the reset button and you should see DEBUG prints from EFI. You should get to the prompt and it will look like:
Embedded Boot Loader (EBL) prototype. Built at 16:18:20 on Dec 9 2009 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN 'AS IS' BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. Please send feedback to [email protected] BeagleEdk2>This works for getting the EFI image in the NAND the 1st time, and is also a way to recover the image if the NAND ever gets into a bad state.
If we modify the target address of the EFI image it is possible to boot it on top of U-Boot. This is a useful way to do development so you can test your EFI image before you place it in NAND.
Step #1
We need to modify target address of the EFI image to boot it on top of u-boot.
In edk2/BeagleBoardPkg/BeagleBoardPkg.fdf change:
####BaseAddress = 0x80208000|gEmbeddedTokenSpaceGuid.PcdEmbeddedFdBaseAddress #The base address of the FLASH Device. BaseAddress = 0x80008000|gEmbeddedTokenSpaceGuid.PcdEmbeddedFdBaseAddress #The base address of the FLASH Device.To:
BaseAddress = 0x80208000|gEmbeddedTokenSpaceGuid.PcdEmbeddedFdBaseAddress #The base address of the FLASH Device. ####BaseAddress = 0x80008000|gEmbeddedTokenSpaceGuid.PcdEmbeddedFdBaseAddress #The base address of the FLASH Device.
Step #2
Then rebuild:
/cygdrive/c/edk2$ cd /cygdrive/c/edk2/BeagleBoardPkg /cygdrive/c/edk2$ ./build.shStep #3
Copy edk2\Build\BeagleBoard\DEBUG_RVCT31CYGWIN\FV\BeagleBoard_EFI_flashboot.fd to a MMC/SD card. Note: this path includes the name of the compiler, so if you use a different one, it may be slightly different.
Place SD card back in Beagle Board
power cycle while holding down USER button
hit a key on the serial console to stop u-boot from loading Linux
Step #4
At the prompt (currently OMAP3 beagleboard.org # ) type these following u-boot commands to boot EFI code from DRAM:
OMAP3 beagleboard.org # mmcinit OMAP3 beagleboard.org # fatload mmc 0 80200000 BeagleBoard_EFI_flashboot.fd OMAP3 beagleboard.org # go 80208208'You should see DEBUG prints from EFI, and when you get to the prompt it will look like this:
Embedded Boot Loader (EBL) prototype. Built at 16:18:20 on Dec 9 2009 THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN 'AS IS' BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. Please send feedback to [email protected] BeagleEdk2>If your Beagle Board has u-boot in the NAND you don't need to make the SD card bootable via u-boot. You can just copy Beagle Board_EFI_flashboot.fd to the SD card.
It should also be possible to boot EFI from USB using the following U-Boot commands:
OMAP3 beagleboard.org # usb reset OMAP3 beagleboard.org # usb scan OMAP3 beagleboard.org # fatload USB 0:1 80200000 BeagleBoard_EFI_flashboot.fd OMAP3 beagleboard.org # go 80208208
Step #1:
Copy edk2\Build\BeagleBoard\DEBUG_RVCT31CYGWIN\FV\BeagleBoar d_EFI_flashboot.fd to a MMC/SD card
Step #2:
Place SD card back in Beagle Board
Boot EFI on the Beagle Board (power cycle if you have it in NAND for example)
Step #3:
Use the EFI EBL to flash the image
BeagleEdk2> cp fs1:\Beagle Board_EFI_flashboot.fd blk0:
The following instructions assume you have the ARM RealView Development Suite v3.1 and Subversion installed on Windows. Other versions of the RealView Development Suite should work, but only v3.1 and v4.0 have been tested.
If you don't have Cygwin installed you can't use the build.sh Bash script in the BeagleBoardPkg directory. Building on Windows is a little simpler as binary versions of all the tools are checked in, but if you don't run the build.sh script the RealView Debugger scripts will not be created.
If you use the command line version of subversion, then you can easily checkout the edk2 to the C:\edk2 directory with the following command:
C:\> svn co https://edk2.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/edk2/trunk/edk2 C:\edk2 --username guest C:\> cd C:\edk2 C:\edk2> svn co https://edk2-fatdriver2.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/edk2-fatdriver2/trunk/FatPkg FatPkg --username guest
The b.bat script builds the EFI Beagle Board image, patches the beginning of the image with information needed by the mask ROM, and builds some debug scripts for RealView and Trace32 JTAG debuggers.
C:\> cd C:\edk2\BeagleBoardPkg C:\edk2\BeagleBoardPkg> b
The b.bat script also supports arguments. If you pass RELEASE debug code is stripped out. Please note the image that gets created is a fixed size Firmware Volume, so setting RELEASE will increase the amount of free space in the file system and not make the image physically smaller. You can also do a clean by passing in clean. DEBUG (default for b.bat) and RELEASE builds are built in different directories. All other arguments are passed directly to the edk2 build command. Here are some examples:
C:\edk2\BeagleBoardPkg> b clean C:\edk2\BeagleBoardPkg> b RELEASE C:\edk2\BeagleBoardPkg> b RELEASE clean C:\edk2\BeagleBoardPkg> b -y report.log -v
Note: You may get a build error that looks like:
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: '"c:/Program Files/ARM/RVCT/Programs/3.1/761/win_32-pentium/armcc"' : return code '0x1'This means your ARM compiler is installed in a different location. You will need to edit edk2\Conf\tools_def.txt to match the location your compiler was installed (search for DEFINE RVCT31_TOOLS_PATH). The tools_def.txt file is created when the edksetup.bat script ran to setup the environment. It is copied from edk2\BaseTools\Conf\tools_def.template that is checked into source control. You can make local edits to the .txt version and not worry about accidentally checking it in to source control.