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# Compiled source # | ||
################### | ||
*.com | ||
*.class | ||
*.dll | ||
*.exe | ||
*.slo | ||
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*.o | ||
*.so | ||
*.d | ||
*.eep | ||
*.elf | ||
*.hex | ||
*.lss | ||
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*.mk | ||
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# Python # | ||
########## | ||
__pycache__ | ||
*.py[cod] | ||
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# Packages # | ||
############ | ||
# it's better to unpack these files and commit the raw source | ||
# git has its own built in compression methods | ||
*.7z | ||
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*.gz | ||
*.iso | ||
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*.rar | ||
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*.zip | ||
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# Logs and databases # | ||
###################### | ||
*.log | ||
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*.sqlite | ||
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# OS generated files # | ||
###################### | ||
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Thumbs.db | ||
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# EagleCAD # | ||
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*_PROD.* | ||
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# Others # | ||
########## | ||
*.tmp | ||
Debug/ | ||
Release/ | ||
bin/ | ||
*.atsuo | ||
*_PROD.* |
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py532lib | ||
======== | ||
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This package contains the useful stuff to communicate with a PN532 NFC chip in Python. | ||
This package contains the useful stuff to communicate with a PN532 NFC chip in Python. | ||
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@author: DanyO <[email protected]> | ||
@license: The source code within this file is licensed under the BSD 2 Clause license. | ||
See LICENSE file for more information. | ||
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Built for Python3, using Quick2Wire's Python APIs for the RaspberryPI. | ||
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Losely inspired from Adafruit's PN532 I2C library. | ||
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Pull requests are welcomed. |
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"""@package py532lib | ||
This package contains the useful stuff to communicate with a PN532 NFC chip in Python. | ||
@author: DanyO <[email protected]> | ||
@license: The source code within this file is licensed under the BSD 2 Clause license. | ||
See LICENSE file for more information. | ||
Built for Python3, using Quick2Wire's Python APIs for the RaspberryPI. | ||
Losely inspired from Adafruit's PN532 I2C library. | ||
Pull requests are welcomed. | ||
""" |
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Copyright (c) 2012, Dany Ouellette | ||
All rights reserved. | ||
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Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: | ||
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-Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. | ||
-Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. | ||
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THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. |
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"""@package py532lib | ||
This package contains the useful stuff to communicate with a PN532 NFC chip in Python. | ||
@author: DanyO <[email protected]> | ||
@license: The source code within this file is licensed under the BSD 2 Clause license. | ||
See LICENSE file for more information. | ||
Built for Python3, using Quick2Wire's Python APIs for the RaspberryPI. | ||
Losely inspired from Adafruit's PN532 I2C library. | ||
Pull requests are welcomed. | ||
""" |
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"""@package py532lib.constants | ||
This module contains the constants related to py532lib. | ||
@author: DanyO <[email protected]> | ||
@license: The source code within this file is licensed under the BSD 2 Clause license. | ||
See LICENSE file for more information. | ||
""" | ||
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# RaspberryPI Constants. | ||
RPI_DEFAULT_I2C_NEW = 0x01 # New RPi models, like the 512MB Model. | ||
RPI_DEFAULT_I2C_OLD = 0x00 # Old RPi Models. | ||
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# Typical PN532 slave address on RPi. | ||
PN532_I2C_SLAVE_ADDRESS = 0x24 | ||
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# PN532 Commands | ||
PN532_COMMAND_GETFIRMWAREVERSION = 0x02 | ||
PN532_COMMAND_SAMCONFIGURATION = 0x14 | ||
PN532_COMMAND_INLISTPASSIVETARGET = 0x4A | ||
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# Frame Identifiers | ||
PN532_IDENTIFIER_HOST_TO_PN532 = 0xD4 | ||
PN532_IDENTIFIER_PN532_TO_HOST = 0xD5 | ||
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# Values for PN532's SAMCONFIGURATION function. | ||
PN532_SAMCONFIGURATION_MODE_NORMAL = 0x01 | ||
PN532_SAMCONFIGURATION_MODE_VIRTUAL_CARD = 0x02 | ||
PN532_SAMCONFIGURATION_MODE_WIRED_CARD = 0x03 | ||
PN532_SAMCONFIGURATION_MODE_DUAL_CARD = 0X04 | ||
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PN532_SAMCONFIGURATION_TIMEOUT_50MS = 0x01 | ||
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PN532_SAMCONFIGURATION_IRQ_OFF = 0x00 | ||
PN532_SAMCONFIGURATION_IRQ_ON = 0x01 | ||
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# Typical frame values. | ||
PN532_PREAMBLE = 0x00 | ||
PN532_START_CODE_1 = 0x00 | ||
PN532_START_CODE_2 = 0xFF | ||
PN532_POSTAMBLE = 0x00 | ||
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# Position of info within the communication's frame. | ||
PN532_FRAME_POSITION_STATUS_CODE = 0 | ||
PN532_FRAME_POSITION_PREAMBLE = 1 | ||
PN532_FRAME_POSITION_START_CODE_1 = 2 | ||
PN532_FRAME_POSITION_START_CODE_2 = 3 | ||
PN532_FRAME_POSITION_LENGTH = 4 | ||
PN532_FRAME_POSITION_LENGTH_CHECKSUM = 5 | ||
PN532_FRAME_POSITION_FRAME_IDENTIFIER = 6 | ||
PN532_FRAME_POSITION_DATA_START = 7 | ||
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# Type of frame. | ||
PN532_FRAME_TYPE_DATA = 0 | ||
PN532_FRAME_TYPE_ACK = 1 | ||
PN532_FRAME_TYPE_NACK = 2 | ||
PN532_FRAME_TYPE_ERROR = 3 |
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"""@package py532lib.frame | ||
This module contains classes and functions related to communication frames for the PN532 NFC Chip. | ||
@author: DanyO <[email protected]> | ||
@license: The source code within this file is licensed under the BSD 2 Clause license. | ||
See LICENSE file for more information. | ||
""" | ||
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import os | ||
import sys | ||
lib_path = os.path.abspath('../') | ||
sys.path.append(lib_path) | ||
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from py532lib.i2c import * | ||
from py532lib.frame import * | ||
from py532lib.constants import * | ||
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class Pn532Frame: | ||
"""Pn532Frame represents a single communication frame for | ||
communication with the PN532 NFC Chip. | ||
""" | ||
def __init__( | ||
self, frame_type=PN532_FRAME_TYPE_DATA, | ||
preamble=PN532_PREAMBLE, | ||
start_code_1=PN532_START_CODE_1, | ||
start_code_2=PN532_START_CODE_2, | ||
frame_identifier=0xD4, | ||
data=bytearray(), | ||
postamble=PN532_POSTAMBLE): | ||
"""Constructor for the Pn532Frame class. | ||
Arguments: | ||
@param[in] frame_type Type of current frame. | ||
(default = PN532_FRAME_TYPE_DATA) | ||
@param[in] preamble Preamble to be used. | ||
(default = PN532_PREAMBLE) | ||
@param[in] start_code_1 First byte of frame's start code. | ||
(default = PN532_START_CODE_1) | ||
@param[in] start_code_2 Last byte of frame's start code. | ||
(default = PN532_START_CODE_2) | ||
@param[in] frame_identifier Frame Identifier. | ||
(default = PN532_IDENTIFIER_HOST_TO_PN532) | ||
@param[in] data Frame's data in a bytearray(). | ||
@param[in] postamble Postamble to be used. | ||
(default = PN532_PREAMBLE) | ||
""" | ||
self._frame_type = frame_type | ||
self._preamble = preamble | ||
self._startCode1 = start_code_1 | ||
self._startCode2 = start_code_2 | ||
self._frameIdentifier = frame_identifier | ||
self._data = data | ||
self._postamble = postamble | ||
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def get_length(self): | ||
"""Gets the frame's data length.""" | ||
return len(self._data) + 1 | ||
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def get_length_checksum(self): | ||
"""Gets the checksum of get_length().""" | ||
return (~self.get_length() & 0xFF) + 0x01 | ||
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def get_data(self): | ||
"""Gets the frame's data.""" | ||
return self._data | ||
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def get_data_checksum(self): | ||
"""Gets a checksum for the frame's data.""" | ||
byte_array = bytearray() | ||
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for byte in self._data: | ||
byte_array.append(byte) | ||
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byte_array.append(self._frameIdentifier) | ||
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inverse = (~sum(byte_array) & 0xFF) + 0x01 | ||
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if inverse > 255: | ||
inverse = inverse - 255 | ||
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return inverse | ||
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def get_frame_type(self): | ||
"""Gets the frame's type.""" | ||
return self._frame_type | ||
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def to_tuple(self): | ||
byte_array = bytearray() | ||
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if self._frame_type == PN532_FRAME_TYPE_ACK: | ||
byte_array.append(PN532_PREAMBLE) | ||
byte_array.append(PN532_START_CODE_1) | ||
byte_array.append(PN532_START_CODE_2) | ||
byte_array.append(PN532_START_CODE_1) | ||
byte_array.append(PN532_START_CODE_2) | ||
byte_array.append(PN532_POSTAMBLE) | ||
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return (byte_array) | ||
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byte_array.append(self._preamble) | ||
byte_array.append(self._startCode1) | ||
byte_array.append(self._startCode2) | ||
byte_array.append(self.get_length()) | ||
byte_array.append(self.get_length_checksum()) | ||
byte_array.append(self._frameIdentifier) | ||
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for byte in self._data: | ||
byte_array.append(byte) | ||
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byte_array.append(self.get_data_checksum()) | ||
byte_array.append(self._postamble) | ||
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return (byte_array) | ||
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@staticmethod | ||
def from_response(response): | ||
"""Fractory that generates a Pn532Frame from a response from the PN532.""" | ||
if Pn532Frame.is_valid_response(response) is not True: | ||
raise RuntimeError("Invalid Response") | ||
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if Pn532Frame.is_ack(response): | ||
return Pn532Frame(frame_type=PN532_FRAME_TYPE_ACK, | ||
frame_identifier=0x00) | ||
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response_length = response[0][PN532_FRAME_POSITION_LENGTH] + 1 | ||
data = bytearray( | ||
response[0][PN532_FRAME_POSITION_DATA_START:PN532_FRAME_POSITION_DATA_START + response_length - 2]) | ||
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return Pn532Frame( | ||
preamble=response[0][PN532_FRAME_POSITION_PREAMBLE], | ||
start_code_1=response[0][PN532_FRAME_POSITION_START_CODE_1], | ||
start_code_2=response[0][PN532_FRAME_POSITION_START_CODE_2], | ||
frame_identifier=response[0][ | ||
PN532_FRAME_POSITION_FRAME_IDENTIFIER], | ||
data=data, | ||
postamble=response[0][PN532_FRAME_POSITION_DATA_START + response_length + 2]) | ||
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@staticmethod | ||
def is_valid_response(response): | ||
"""Checks if a response from the PN532 is valid.""" | ||
if (response[0][0] & 0x01) == 0x01: | ||
if response[0][PN532_FRAME_POSITION_PREAMBLE] == PN532_PREAMBLE: | ||
if response[0][PN532_FRAME_POSITION_START_CODE_1] == PN532_START_CODE_1: | ||
if response[0][PN532_FRAME_POSITION_START_CODE_2] == PN532_START_CODE_2: | ||
return True | ||
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return False | ||
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@staticmethod | ||
def is_ack(response): | ||
"""Checks if the response is an ACK frame.""" | ||
if response[0][PN532_FRAME_POSITION_LENGTH] == 0x00: | ||
if response[0][PN532_FRAME_POSITION_LENGTH_CHECKSUM] == 0xFF: | ||
if response[0][PN532_FRAME_POSITION_FRAME_IDENTIFIER] == 0x00: | ||
return True | ||
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return False |
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