perf(lmdb): remove the key with global workspace id *

[chobits]

Summary

1. redesign the key format for LMDB
2. remove the key with * workspace
3. search all the workspaces if upper user calls select() API without providing the specific workspace id

Checklist

• The Pull Request has tests
• A changelog file has been created under changelog/unreleased/kong or skip-changelog label added on PR if changelog is unnecessary. README.md
• There is a user-facing docs PR against https://github.com/Kong/docs.konghq.com - PUT DOCS PR HERE

Issue reference

Fix KAG-5704

[chobits]

See design doc: https://docs.google.com/document/d/11UDFlk7h5Wy30lp3RnNMLmgD_VT-GOzwboqxssoCcLI/edit?usp=sharing

[chobits]

cherry-pick will fail, so i file one cherry-pick pr: https://github.com/Kong/kong-ee/pull/10965 （cases passed

[team-gateway-bot]

Cherry-pick failed for master, because it was unable to cherry-pick the commit(s).

Please cherry-pick the changes locally.

git remote add upstream https://github.com/kong/kong-ee
git fetch upstream master
git worktree add -d .worktree/cherry-pick-14028-to-master-to-upstream upstream/master
cd .worktree/cherry-pick-14028-to-master-to-upstream
git checkout -b cherry-pick-14028-to-master-to-upstream
ancref=$(git merge-base f7f7a2349ecc96b505a6f3dac7f4e8fae84d004f 2d3f89245e7d2eb5f21b985d9389f934f12aef30)
git cherry-pick -x $ancref..2d3f89245e7d2eb5f21b985d9389f934f12aef30

[chobits]

Cherry-pick failed for master, because it was unable to cherry-pick the commit(s).

Please cherry-pick the changes locally.

git remote add upstream https://github.com/kong/kong-ee
git fetch upstream master
git worktree add -d .worktree/cherry-pick-14028-to-master-to-upstream upstream/master
cd .worktree/cherry-pick-14028-to-master-to-upstream
git checkout -b cherry-pick-14028-to-master-to-upstream
ancref=$(git merge-base f7f7a2349ecc96b505a6f3dac7f4e8fae84d004f 2d3f89245e7d2eb5f21b985d9389f934f12aef30)
git cherry-pick -x $ancref..2d3f89245e7d2eb5f21b985d9389f934f12aef30

manual cherry-pick https://github.com/Kong/kong-ee/pull/10965