feat(cd): build debian 12 packages

[AndyZhang0707]

Summary

Build deb packages for Debian 12.

Checklist

• The Pull Request has tests
• A changelog file has been created under changelog/unreleased/kong or skip-changelog label added on PR if changelog is unnecessary. README.md
• There is a user-facing docs PR against https://github.com/Kong/docs.konghq.com - PUT DOCS PR HERE

Issue reference

KAG-3015

Fix #[issue number]

[AndyZhang0707]

Here is a workflow run with Debian 12: https://github.com/Kong/kong/actions/runs/7244934673

[team-gateway-bot]

Cherry-pick failed for master, because it was unable to cherry-pick the commit(s).

Please cherry-pick the changes locally.

git remote add upstream https://github.com/kong/kong-ee
git fetch upstream master
git worktree add -d .worktree/cherry-pick-12218-to-master-to-upstream upstream/master
cd .worktree/cherry-pick-12218-to-master-to-upstream
git checkout -b cherry-pick-12218-to-master-to-upstream
ancref=$(git merge-base ac59ffdd5c9b9e415e4e2ee6123ca4f303704434 4274608216e4eaa85c28f77b416450fdd458ce43)
git cherry-pick -x $ancref..4274608216e4eaa85c28f77b416450fdd458ce43

[team-gateway-bot]

Successfully created backport PR for release/3.4.x:

• [backport -> release/3.4.x] feat(cd): build debian 12 packages #12256

[team-gateway-bot]

Cherry-pick failed for master, because it was unable to cherry-pick the commit(s).

Please cherry-pick the changes locally.

git remote add upstream https://github.com/kong/kong-ee
git fetch upstream master
git worktree add -d .worktree/cherry-pick-12218-to-master-to-upstream upstream/master
cd .worktree/cherry-pick-12218-to-master-to-upstream
git checkout -b cherry-pick-12218-to-master-to-upstream
ancref=$(git merge-base ac59ffdd5c9b9e415e4e2ee6123ca4f303704434 4274608216e4eaa85c28f77b416450fdd458ce43)
git cherry-pick -x $ancref..4274608216e4eaa85c28f77b416450fdd458ce43

[team-gateway-bot]

Git push to origin failed for release/3.4.x with exitcode 1

[team-gateway-bot]

Cherry-pick failed for master, because it was unable to cherry-pick the commit(s).

Please cherry-pick the changes locally.

git remote add upstream https://github.com/kong/kong-ee
git fetch upstream master
git worktree add -d .worktree/cherry-pick-12218-to-master-to-upstream upstream/master
cd .worktree/cherry-pick-12218-to-master-to-upstream
git checkout -b cherry-pick-12218-to-master-to-upstream
ancref=$(git merge-base ac59ffdd5c9b9e415e4e2ee6123ca4f303704434 4274608216e4eaa85c28f77b416450fdd458ce43)
git cherry-pick -x $ancref..4274608216e4eaa85c28f77b416450fdd458ce43

[team-gateway-bot]

Git push to origin failed for release/3.5.x with exitcode 1

[team-gateway-bot]

Successfully created backport PR for release/3.5.x:

• [backport -> release/3.5.x] feat(cd): build debian 12 packages #12257