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# Group Roles | ||
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Subtitling groups are often made up of multiple people, | ||
and each member has a specific role. | ||
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This document outlines the most common roles and their responsibilities. | ||
This is done on a per-project basis, | ||
and the roles may be shared or rotated between members, | ||
or a single person may take on multiple roles. | ||
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Everyone on the team should be trusted to do their job to the best of their ability, | ||
and be given enough leeway to do so. | ||
If you can't trust someone to do their job to a satisfactory degree, | ||
then they shouldn't be on the team in the first place. | ||
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## Project Leader | ||
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One of the primary responsibilities of the project leader is to set up the necessary infrastructure. | ||
This ranges from preparing a logical folder structure, | ||
to setting up version control, | ||
and coordinating file sharing so members can access the files they need. | ||
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Beyond the technical setup, | ||
the project leader is also responsible for project management. | ||
They gather the staff and assign roles, | ||
and track and update the progress of the project. | ||
If the project is starting to drag, | ||
they are responsible for taking appropriate action, | ||
such as assigning new staff or replacing existing ones, | ||
and in some cases step up to the plate themselves to help get the project back on track. | ||
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The project leader is often also the person checking the final release candidate to ensure everything looks good and remaining errors are dealt with, | ||
as well as the person releasing the finished project. | ||
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In a subtitling project, | ||
the project leader gets the final say on most matters. | ||
If the translator and editor have differing opinions and can't come to an agreement, | ||
the project leader is the one who gets to call the final shot. | ||
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## Translator | ||
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The translator is responsible for translating the script, | ||
as well as signage. | ||
How much control they have over the final product varies by group, | ||
but they are a vital component of the team whose opinion should be respected. | ||
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The base script has a profound impact on the final quality, | ||
so it's paramount that the translator has a firm grasp of both the source language _and_ the target language. | ||
In case they struggle to convey the intended meaning or are afraid their translation may be misunderstood, | ||
they leave comments for the editor to work with. | ||
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Ideally, | ||
the translator should understand the source material well enough to be able to make informed decisions on how to best translate certain elements of the script. | ||
This is especially important for things such as terminology. | ||
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!!! tip "Optional Role" | ||
This role is technically optional, | ||
as there are translations available for most modern titles. | ||
However, as mentioned previously, | ||
the base translation heavily influences the final quality, | ||
so it's almost always best to have a translator in the team. | ||
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## Editor | ||
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The editor is responsible for how the final script reads. | ||
Their job is to ensure the translation reads well and flows naturally, | ||
while also fixing any mistakes the translator made (or discussing alternative translations with them). | ||
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They are expected to have a good understanding of grammar and syntax, | ||
as well as the ability to recognize when something doesn't sound quite right. | ||
They get to draw the line on how adaptive the translation should be. | ||
Ideally, they are brave enough to make changes to better capture the nuance of the source text, | ||
even if it means rewriting large portions of the script. | ||
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The editor is also responsible for making sure the text is formatted correctly, | ||
and is easily readable for viewers. | ||
This includes things like line breaks, | ||
slimming down lines if they are too long, | ||
and splitting and joining lines as necessary. | ||
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In Kaleido, the editor is king. | ||
They get to decide the direction of the script, | ||
and typically can only be overruled by the project leader. | ||
The tough choices fall on them, | ||
and they are the ones who should address script comments made by the QC. | ||
However, they should still make an effort to discuss changes with the translator, | ||
and take their suggestions into consideration. | ||
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No matter how good the translator is, | ||
they almost always benefit from having an editor look over their work. | ||
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## Translation Checker | ||
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The translation checker is responsible for ensuring the translation is accurate. | ||
They typically work after the editor has made their changes, | ||
and they check whether the translation captures the correct nuances. | ||
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Translation checkers can often be viewed as editors who know the source language, | ||
without being burdened by the need to make changes to the script. | ||
This allows them to focus more on the greater picture, | ||
which the editor may miss if they become too caught up on individual lines. | ||
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!!! tip "Optional Role" | ||
This role is technically optional, | ||
and is sometimes filled by the original translator. | ||
With a sufficiently experienced translator-editor pair, | ||
there isn't always a need for a separate translation checker. | ||
However, it's still a good idea to have an additional pair of eyes to catch anything the editor might have missed. | ||
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## Timer | ||
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The timer is responsible for timing the translation. | ||
For original translations, | ||
they are often the first person to get to work. | ||
If there is already a timed script available, | ||
they may perform a timing pass at a later date, | ||
but ideally still before editing, | ||
as the timing can influence how the editor may handle certain lines. | ||
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## Encoder | ||
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The encoder is responsible for the video quality of the final release. | ||
They should ensure the best video sources are used, | ||
and that they are filtered to remove artefacting if possible. | ||
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They get to call the final shot on all aspects of the video, | ||
and should strive to improve upon the source video | ||
and make an encode that beats out other options, | ||
even at the cost of increased file sizes. | ||
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They, along with the project leader, | ||
may also decide whether they want to include additional files, | ||
such as specials or dubbed audio. | ||
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## Typesetter(s) | ||
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The typesetter is responsible for setting translations for the signage of the show. | ||
This is among the most technically challenging roles, | ||
and often the task that takes the longest to complete. | ||
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They should ensure that the typeset text is readable, | ||
performant, and (relatively) consistent across instances. | ||
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## Song Styler | ||
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The person responsible for styling the songs. | ||
They make sure the lyrics fit with the song's style or visual's aesthetic, | ||
and that they are styled in a way that is pleasing to the eye while remaining readable. | ||
They get to decide how the lyrics should be styled, | ||
including whether karaoke should be included. | ||
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This role is often picked up by another member of the team, | ||
but there can also be a or multiple dedicated song stylists. | ||
If none are found, | ||
the project leader or typesetter may create some simple song styling. | ||
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## Quality Control/Assurance | ||
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The QC is responsible for ensuring the final product meets a baseline level of quality. | ||
This is a multi-faceted role, | ||
and possibly the most difficult to take on. | ||
The QC is expected to be familiar with the tools and software used, | ||
and have a good grasp of the principles of subtitling. | ||
They are also expected to be familiar with common techniques used by all roles of the team, | ||
as well as to make up for any shortcomings during their pass. | ||
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The QC is not one who gets to make direct changes to the script, | ||
short of simple things like correcting typos or fixing inconsistencies. | ||
They should leave notes on things that need to be fixed, | ||
and if possible offer suggestions on things the script can be improved on. | ||
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!!! danger "Difficult Role" | ||
Quality Control is not a trivial role, | ||
and should not be an afterthought. | ||
They should be experienced enough to catch mistakes that others may miss, | ||
and this role should not be left in the hands of newbies. | ||
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In Kaleido, the QC often creates a pull request with notes and suggestions. | ||
The project leader ensures that all notes are addressed by the appropriate members, | ||
and once the QC is satisfied, | ||
they approve the pull request. | ||
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## Other roles | ||
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There may be other, highly specialised roles in a group that are not listed here. | ||
These are often advisors who provide advice on specific aspects of the project. | ||
Examples include git masters, | ||
translators who have worked on the source material and can give feedback and advice, | ||
and so on. |
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