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Add README for Traditional Chinese (rustdesk#364)
* Add README-TW.md * Add "繁體中文" hyperlink to README.md * Add English hyperlink to README-TW.md * Add "繁體中文" hyperlink to README-NL.md * Add "繁體中文" hyperlink to README-DE.md
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| <p align="center"> | ||
| <a href="#如何自行建置">自行建置</a> • | ||
| <a href="#Docker-映像檔">Docker</a> • | ||
| <a href="#基於-S6-overlay-的映象檔">S6-overlay</a> • | ||
| <a href="#如何建立金鑰對">金鑰對</a> • | ||
| <a href="#deb-套件">Debian</a> • | ||
| <a href="#ENV-環境參數">環境參數</a><br> | ||
| [<a href="README.md">English</a>] | [<a href="README-DE.md">Deutsch</a>] | [<a href="README-NL.md">Nederlands</a>]<br> | ||
| </p> | ||
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| # RustDesk Server Program | ||
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| [](https://github.com/rustdesk/rustdesk-server/actions/workflows/build.yaml) | ||
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| [**下載**](https://github.com/rustdesk/rustdesk-server/releases) | ||
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| [**說明文件**](https://rustdesk.com/docs/zh-tw/self-host/) | ||
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| [**FAQ**](https://github.com/rustdesk/rustdesk/wiki/FAQ) | ||
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| 自行建置屬於您自己的 RustDesk 伺服器，它是免費的且開源。 | ||
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| ## 如何自行建置 | ||
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| ```bash | ||
| cargo build --release | ||
| ``` | ||
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| 在 target/release 中會產生三個可執行檔。 | ||
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| - hbbs - RustDesk ID/會合伺服器 | ||
| - hbbr - RustDesk 中繼伺服器 | ||
| - rustdesk-utils - RustDesk 命令行工具 | ||
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| 您可以在 [releases](https://github.com/rustdesk/rustdesk-server/releases) 頁面上找到更新的執行檔。 | ||
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| 如果您需要額外功能，[RustDesk 專業版伺服器](https://rustdesk.com/pricing.html) 或許更適合您。 | ||
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| 如果您想開發自己的伺服器，[rustdesk-server-demo](https://github.com/rustdesk/rustdesk-server-demo) 可能是一個比這個倉庫更好、更簡單的開始。 | ||
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| ## Docker 映像檔 | ||
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| Docker 映像檔會在每次 GitHub 發布時自動生成並發布。我們有兩種映像檔。 | ||
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| ### Classic 映像檔 | ||
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| 這些映像檔是基於 `ubuntu-20.04` 建置的，僅添加了兩個主要的執行檔（`hbbr` 和 `hbbs`）。它們可在 [Docker Hub](https://hub.docker.com/r/rustdesk/rustdesk-server/) 上取得，帶有以下tags： | ||
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| | 架構 | image:tag | | ||
| | ------- | ----------------------------------------- | | ||
| | amd64 | `rustdesk/rustdesk-server:latest` | | ||
| | arm64v8 | `rustdesk/rustdesk-server:latest-arm64v8` | | ||
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| 您可以使用以下指令，直接透過 ``docker run`` 來啟動這些映像檔： | ||
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| ```bash | ||
| docker run --name hbbs --net=host -v "$PWD/data:/root" -d rustdesk/rustdesk-server:latest hbbs -r <relay-server-ip[:port]> | ||
| docker run --name hbbr --net=host -v "$PWD/data:/root" -d rustdesk/rustdesk-server:latest hbbr | ||
| ``` | ||
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| 或刪去 `--net=host`， 但 P2P 直接連線會無法運作。 | ||
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| 對於使用 SELinux 的系統，需要將 ``/root`` 替換為 ``/root:z``，以便容器正確運行。或者，也可以通過添加選項 ``--security-opt label=disable`` 完全禁用 SELinux 容器隔離。 | ||
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| ```bash | ||
| docker run --name hbbs -p 21115:21115 -p 21116:21116 -p 21116:21116/udp -p 21118:21118 -v "$PWD/data:/root" -d rustdesk/rustdesk-server:latest hbbs -r <relay-server-ip[:port]> | ||
| docker run --name hbbr -p 21117:21117 -p 21119:21119 -v "$PWD/data:/root" -d rustdesk/rustdesk-server:latest hbbr | ||
| ``` | ||
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| `relay-server-ip` 參數是執行這些容器的伺服器的 IP 地址（或 DNS 名稱）。如果您為 `hbbr` 使用的端口不是 **21117**，則必須使用 **可選** 的 `port` 參數。 | ||
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| 您也可以使用 docker-compose 使用這個設定做為範例： | ||
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| ```yaml | ||
| version: '3' | ||
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| networks: | ||
| rustdesk-net: | ||
| external: false | ||
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| services: | ||
| hbbs: | ||
| container_name: hbbs | ||
| ports: | ||
| - 21115:21115 | ||
| - 21116:21116 | ||
| - 21116:21116/udp | ||
| - 21118:21118 | ||
| image: rustdesk/rustdesk-server:latest | ||
| command: hbbs -r rustdesk.example.com:21117 | ||
| volumes: | ||
| - ./data:/root | ||
| networks: | ||
| - rustdesk-net | ||
| depends_on: | ||
| - hbbr | ||
| restart: unless-stopped | ||
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| hbbr: | ||
| container_name: hbbr | ||
| ports: | ||
| - 21117:21117 | ||
| - 21119:21119 | ||
| image: rustdesk/rustdesk-server:latest | ||
| command: hbbr | ||
| volumes: | ||
| - ./data:/root | ||
| networks: | ||
| - rustdesk-net | ||
| restart: unless-stopped | ||
| ``` | ||
| 請編輯第 16 行，將其指向您的中繼伺服器 （監聽端口 21117 那一個）。 如果需要的話，您也可以編輯 volume (第 18 和 33 行)。 | ||
| （感謝 @lukebarone 和 @QuiGonLeong 協助提供 docker-compose 的設定範例） | ||
| ## 基於 S6-overlay 的映象檔 | ||
| 這些映象檔是針對 `busybox:stable` 建置的，並添加了執行檔（hbbr 和 hbbs）以及 [S6-overlay](https://github.com/just-containers/s6-overlay)。 它們在以及這些 tags 在 [Docker hub](https://hub.docker.com/r/rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6/) 可用： | ||
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| | 架構 | version | image:tag | | ||
| | --------- | ------- | -------------------------------------------- | | ||
| | multiarch | latest | `rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:latest` | | ||
| | amd64 | latest | `rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:latest-amd64` | | ||
| | i386 | latest | `rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:latest-i386` | | ||
| | arm64v8 | latest | `rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:latest-arm64v8` | | ||
| | armv7 | latest | `rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:latest-armv7` | | ||
| | multiarch | 2 | `rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:2` | | ||
| | amd64 | 2 | `rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:2-amd64` | | ||
| | i386 | 2 | `rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:2-i386` | | ||
| | arm64v8 | 2 | `rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:2-arm64v8` | | ||
| | armv7 | 2 | `rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:2-armv7` | | ||
| | multiarch | 2.0.0 | `rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:2.0.0` | | ||
| | amd64 | 2.0.0 | `rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:2.0.0-amd64` | | ||
| | i386 | 2.0.0 | `rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:2.0.0-i386` | | ||
| | arm64v8 | 2.0.0 | `rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:2.0.0-arm64v8` | | ||
| | armv7 | 2.0.0 | `rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:2.0.0-armv7` | | ||
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| 強烈建議您使用 `multiarch` 映象檔 可以選擇使用 `major version` 或 `latest` tags。 | ||
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| S6-overlay 在此充當監督程序，保持兩個進程運行，因此使用此映象檔，您無需運行兩個獨立的容器。 | ||
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| 您可以直接使用以下命令使用 `docker run` 來啟動這個映象檔： | ||
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| ```bash | ||
| docker run --name rustdesk-server \ | ||
| --net=host \ | ||
| -e "RELAY=rustdeskrelay.example.com" \ | ||
| -e "ENCRYPTED_ONLY=1" \ | ||
| -v "$PWD/data:/data" -d rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:latest | ||
| ``` | ||
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| 或刪去 `--net=host`， 但 P2P 直接連線會無法運作。 | ||
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| ```bash | ||
| docker run --name rustdesk-server \ | ||
| -p 21115:21115 -p 21116:21116 -p 21116:21116/udp \ | ||
| -p 21117:21117 -p 21118:21118 -p 21119:21119 \ | ||
| -e "RELAY=rustdeskrelay.example.com" \ | ||
| -e "ENCRYPTED_ONLY=1" \ | ||
| -v "$PWD/data:/data" -d rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:latest | ||
| ``` | ||
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| 或是您可以使用 docker-compose 文件: | ||
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| ```yaml | ||
| version: '3' | ||
| services: | ||
| rustdesk-server: | ||
| container_name: rustdesk-server | ||
| ports: | ||
| - 21115:21115 | ||
| - 21116:21116 | ||
| - 21116:21116/udp | ||
| - 21117:21117 | ||
| - 21118:21118 | ||
| - 21119:21119 | ||
| image: rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:latest | ||
| environment: | ||
| - "RELAY=rustdesk.example.com:21117" | ||
| - "ENCRYPTED_ONLY=1" | ||
| volumes: | ||
| - ./data:/data | ||
| restart: unless-stopped | ||
| ``` | ||
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| 對於此容器映象檔，您可以使用這些環境變數，**除了**以下**環境變數**部分指定的那些。 | ||
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| | 環境變數 | 是否可選 | 敘述 | | ||
| | -------------- | -------- | ------------------------------------------ | | ||
| | RELAY | 否 | 運行此容器的機器的 IP 地址/ DNS 名稱 | | ||
| | ENCRYPTED_ONLY | 是 | 如果設置為 **"1"**，將不接受未加密的連接。 | | ||
| | KEY_PUB | 是 | 金鑰對中的公鑰（Public Key） | | ||
| | KEY_PRIV | 是 | 金鑰對中的私鑰（Private Key） | | ||
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| ### 在基於 S6-overlay 的 Secret 管理 | ||
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| 您可以將金鑰對保存在 Docker volume 中，但最佳實踐建議不要將金鑰寫入文件系統；因此，我們提供了一些選項。 | ||
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| 在容器啟動時，會檢查金鑰對的是否存在（`/data/id_ed25519.pub` 和 `/data/id_ed25519`），如果其中一個金鑰不存在，則會從環境變數或 Docker Secret 重新生成它。 | ||
| 然後檢查金鑰對的有效性：如果公鑰和私鑰不匹配，容器將停止運行。 | ||
| 如果您未提供金鑰，`hbbs` 將為您產生一個，並將其放置在默認位置。 | ||
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| #### 使用 ENV 存儲金鑰對 | ||
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| 您可以使用 Docker 環境變數來儲存金鑰。只需按照以下範例操作： | ||
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| ```bash | ||
| docker run --name rustdesk-server \ | ||
| --net=host \ | ||
| -e "RELAY=rustdeskrelay.example.com" \ | ||
| -e "ENCRYPTED_ONLY=1" \ | ||
| -e "DB_URL=/db/db_v2.sqlite3" \ | ||
| -e "KEY_PRIV=FR2j78IxfwJNR+HjLluQ2Nh7eEryEeIZCwiQDPVe+PaITKyShphHAsPLn7So0OqRs92nGvSRdFJnE2MSyrKTIQ==" \ | ||
| -e "KEY_PUB=iEyskoaYRwLDy5+0qNDqkbPdpxr0kXRSZxNjEsqykyE=" \ | ||
| -v "$PWD/db:/db" -d rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:latest | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ```yaml | ||
| version: '3' | ||
| services: | ||
| rustdesk-server: | ||
| container_name: rustdesk-server | ||
| ports: | ||
| - 21115:21115 | ||
| - 21116:21116 | ||
| - 21116:21116/udp | ||
| - 21117:21117 | ||
| - 21118:21118 | ||
| - 21119:21119 | ||
| image: rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:latest | ||
| environment: | ||
| - "RELAY=rustdesk.example.com:21117" | ||
| - "ENCRYPTED_ONLY=1" | ||
| - "DB_URL=/db/db_v2.sqlite3" | ||
| - "KEY_PRIV=FR2j78IxfwJNR+HjLluQ2Nh7eEryEeIZCwiQDPVe+PaITKyShphHAsPLn7So0OqRs92nGvSRdFJnE2MSyrKTIQ==" | ||
| - "KEY_PUB=iEyskoaYRwLDy5+0qNDqkbPdpxr0kXRSZxNjEsqykyE=" | ||
| volumes: | ||
| - ./db:/db | ||
| restart: unless-stopped | ||
| ``` | ||
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| #### 使用 Docker Secret 來儲存金鑰對 | ||
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| 您還可以使用 Docker Secret來儲存金鑰。 | ||
| 如果您使用 **docker-compose** 或 **docker swarm**，這很有用。 | ||
| 只需按照以下示例操作： | ||
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| ```bash | ||
| cat secrets/id_ed25519.pub | docker secret create key_pub - | ||
| cat secrets/id_ed25519 | docker secret create key_priv - | ||
| docker service create --name rustdesk-server \ | ||
| --secret key_priv --secret key_pub \ | ||
| --net=host \ | ||
| -e "RELAY=rustdeskrelay.example.com" \ | ||
| -e "ENCRYPTED_ONLY=1" \ | ||
| -e "DB_URL=/db/db_v2.sqlite3" \ | ||
| --mount "type=bind,source=$PWD/db,destination=/db" \ | ||
| rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:latest | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ```yaml | ||
| version: '3' | ||
| services: | ||
| rustdesk-server: | ||
| container_name: rustdesk-server | ||
| ports: | ||
| - 21115:21115 | ||
| - 21116:21116 | ||
| - 21116:21116/udp | ||
| - 21117:21117 | ||
| - 21118:21118 | ||
| - 21119:21119 | ||
| image: rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:latest | ||
| environment: | ||
| - "RELAY=rustdesk.example.com:21117" | ||
| - "ENCRYPTED_ONLY=1" | ||
| - "DB_URL=/db/db_v2.sqlite3" | ||
| volumes: | ||
| - ./db:/db | ||
| restart: unless-stopped | ||
| secrets: | ||
| - key_pub | ||
| - key_priv | ||
| secrets: | ||
| key_pub: | ||
| file: secrets/id_ed25519.pub | ||
| key_priv: | ||
| file: secrets/id_ed25519 | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ## 如何建立金鑰對 | ||
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| 加密需要一對金鑰；您可以按照前面所述提供它，但需要一種生成金鑰對的方法。 | ||
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| 您可以使用以下命令生成一對金鑰： | ||
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| ```bash | ||
| /usr/bin/rustdesk-utils genkeypair | ||
| ``` | ||
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| 如果您沒有（或不想）在系統上安裝 `rustdesk-utils` 套件，您可以使用 Docker執行相同的命令： | ||
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| ```bash | ||
| docker run --rm --entrypoint /usr/bin/rustdesk-utils rustdesk/rustdesk-server-s6:latest genkeypair | ||
| ``` | ||
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| 輸出將類似於以下內容： | ||
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| ```text | ||
| Public Key: 8BLLhtzUBU/XKAH4mep3p+IX4DSApe7qbAwNH9nv4yA= | ||
| Secret Key: egAVd44u33ZEUIDTtksGcHeVeAwywarEdHmf99KM5ajwEsuG3NQFT9coAfiZ6nen4hfgNICl7upsDA0f2e/jIA== | ||
| ``` | ||
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| ## .deb 套件 | ||
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| 每個執行檔都有單獨的 .deb 套件可供使用，您可以在 [releases](https://github.com/rustdesk/rustdesk-server/releases) 中找到它們。 | ||
| 這些套件適用於以下發行版： | ||
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| - Ubuntu 22.04 LTS | ||
| - Ubuntu 20.04 LTS | ||
| - Ubuntu 18.04 LTS | ||
| - Debian 11 bullseye | ||
| - Debian 10 buster | ||
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| ## ENV 環境參數 | ||
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| 可以使用這些 ENV 參數來配置 hbbs 和 hbbr。 | ||
| 您可以像往常一樣指定參數，或者使用 .env 文件。 | ||
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| | 參數 | 執行檔 | 敘述 | | ||
| | --------------------- | --------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------- | | ||
| | ALWAYS_USE_RELAY | hbbs | 如果設為 **"Y"**，禁止直接點對點連接 | | ||
| | DB_URL | hbbs | 資料庫的路徑 | | ||
| | DOWNGRADE_START_CHECK | hbbr | 降級檢查之前的延遲時間（以秒為單位） | | ||
| | DOWNGRADE_THRESHOLD | hbbr | 降級檢查的閾值（bit/ms） | | ||
| | KEY | hbbs/hbbr | 如果設置了，將強制使用特定金鑰，如果設為 **"_"**，則強制使用任何金鑰 | | ||
| | LIMIT_SPEED | hbbr | 速度限制（以Mb/s為單位） | | ||
| | PORT | hbbs/hbbr | 監聽端口（hbbs為21116，hbbr為21117） | | ||
| | RELAY_SERVERS | hbbs | 運行hbbr的機器的IP地址/DNS名稱（用逗號分隔） | | ||
| | RUST_LOG | all | 設定 debug level (error\|warn\|info\|debug\|trace) | | ||
| | SINGLE_BANDWIDTH | hbbr | 單個連接的最大頻寬（以Mb/s為單位） | | ||
| | TOTAL_BANDWIDTH | hbbr | 最大總頻寬（以Mb/s為單位） | |
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