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# Deploying application artifacts in ACR | ||
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## Introduction | ||
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This is how you can use ACR to deploy app packages like `nuget`, `npm`, `maven`, `docker` etc. | ||
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Azure container registry (ACR) helps you manage both the Open container initiative (OCI) artifacts and supply chain artifacts. This article guides you how to use ACR for managing OCI artifacts and supply chain artifacts effectively. Learn to store, manage, and retrieve both OCI artifacts and a graph of supply chain artifacts, including signatures, software bill of materials (SBOM), security scan results, and other types. | ||
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![](images/architecture.png) | ||
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Documentation: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/container-registry/container-registry-manage-artifact | ||
Oras project: https://oras.land/ | ||
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## Lab | ||
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```sh | ||
winget install oras --version 1.2.0 | ||
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$RG="rg-acr-oci" | ||
$ACR_NAME="acrociregistry13" | ||
$REGISTRY="$ACR_NAME.azurecr.io" | ||
$REPO="net-monitor" | ||
$TAG="v1" | ||
$IMAGE="$REGISTRY/${REPO}:$TAG" | ||
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az login | ||
az group create -n $RG -l swedencentral | ||
az acr create -n $ACR_NAME -g $RG --sku Standard | ||
az acr login -n $REGISTRY --expose-token | ||
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$TOKEN=$(az acr login -n $REGISTRY --expose-token --output tsv --query accessToken) | ||
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# Sign in with ORAS | ||
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oras login $REGISTRY --username "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000" --password $TOKEN | ||
# Login Succeeded | ||
# oras login $REGISTRY --username $USER_NAME --password $PASSWORD | ||
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# Push and Pull OCI Artifacts with ORAS | ||
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oras push $REGISTRY/samples/artifact:readme --artifact-type readme/example ./readme.md:application/markdown | ||
# ✓ Uploaded readme.md 589/589 B 100.00% 635ms | ||
# └─ sha256:f132432a5cb35e8e34c9669cc4c72390ca93cfc24802882941cc82b5d05133bf | ||
# ✓ Uploaded application/vnd.oci.empty.v1+json 2/2 B 100.00% 490ms | ||
# └─ sha256:44136fa355b3678a1146ad16f7e8649e94fb4fc21fe77e8310c060f61caaff8a | ||
# ✓ Uploaded application/vnd.oci.image.manifest.v1+json 550/550 B 100.00% 287ms | ||
# └─ sha256:370e076ad19b329536da11f27a7db4a34b7f367452f0b615e905525b122cc28b | ||
# Pushed [registry] acrociregistry13.azurecr.io/samples/artifact:readme | ||
# ArtifactType: readme/example | ||
# Digest: sha256:370e076ad19b329536da11f27a7db4a34b7f367452f0b615e905525b122cc28b | ||
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# To view the manifest created as a result of oras push, use oras manifest fetch: | ||
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oras manifest fetch --pretty $REGISTRY/samples/artifact:readme | ||
# { | ||
# "schemaVersion": 2, | ||
# "mediaType": "application/vnd.oci.image.manifest.v1+json", | ||
# "artifactType": "readme/example", | ||
# "config": { | ||
# "mediaType": "application/vnd.oci.empty.v1+json", | ||
# "digest": "sha256:44136fa355b3678a1146ad16f7e8649e94fb4fc21fe77e8310c060f61caaff8a", | ||
# "size": 2, | ||
# "data": "e30=" | ||
# }, | ||
# "layers": [ | ||
# { | ||
# "mediaType": "application/markdown", | ||
# "digest": "sha256:f132432a5cb35e8e34c9669cc4c72390ca93cfc24802882941cc82b5d05133bf", | ||
# "size": 589, | ||
# "annotations": { | ||
# "org.opencontainers.image.title": "readme.md" | ||
# } | ||
# } | ||
# ], | ||
# "annotations": { | ||
# "org.opencontainers.image.created": "2024-10-24T10:18:02Z" | ||
# } | ||
# } | ||
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# Pull an artifact | ||
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mkdir ./download | ||
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oras pull -o ./download $REGISTRY/samples/artifact:readme | ||
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# Remove the artifact (optional) | ||
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oras manifest delete $REGISTRY/samples/artifact:readme | ||
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# push a nuget package | ||
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oras push $REGISTRY/nuget/newtonsoft:13.0.3 --artifact-type package/nuget ./newtonsoft.json.13.0.3.nupkg | ||
``` |
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resource "azurerm_kubernetes_cluster" "aks" { | ||
name = "aks-cluster-swc" | ||
location = azurerm_resource_group.rg-spoke.location | ||
resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.rg-spoke.name | ||
dns_prefix = "aks" | ||
kubernetes_version = "1.30.5" | ||
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network_profile { | ||
network_plugin = "azure" | ||
network_plugin_mode = "overlay" | ||
outbound_type = "userDefinedRouting" | ||
} | ||
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default_node_pool { | ||
name = "systempool" | ||
temporary_name_for_rotation = "syspool" | ||
node_count = 3 | ||
vm_size = "standard_b2als_v2" | ||
zones = [1, 2, 3] | ||
vnet_subnet_id = azurerm_subnet.snet-aks.id | ||
} | ||
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identity { | ||
type = "SystemAssigned" | ||
} | ||
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lifecycle { | ||
ignore_changes = [ | ||
default_node_pool.0.upgrade_settings | ||
] | ||
} | ||
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depends_on = [ | ||
azurerm_subnet_route_table_association.association_route_table_subnet_spoke, | ||
azurerm_route.route-to-nva-spoke, | ||
azurerm_route.route-firewall-ip | ||
] | ||
} | ||
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resource "azapi_resource" "nodepool-egress" { | ||
type = "Microsoft.ContainerService/managedClusters/agentPools@2024-09-02-preview" | ||
parent_id = azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.aks.id | ||
name = "npegresspr" | ||
schema_validation_enabled = false | ||
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body = { | ||
properties = { | ||
count = 2 | ||
mode = "Gateway" | ||
vmSize = "standard_d2pds_v6" | ||
nodeTaints = [ | ||
"kubernetes.azure.com/mode=gateway:NoSchedule" | ||
] | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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depends_on = [azapi_update_resource.enable-aks-static-egress-gateway] | ||
} | ||
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resource "terraform_data" "aks-get-credentials" { | ||
triggers_replace = [azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.aks.id] | ||
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provisioner "local-exec" { | ||
command = "az aks get-credentials -n ${azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.aks.name} -g ${azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.aks.resource_group_name} --overwrite-existing" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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resource "azurerm_role_assignment" "network-contributor" { | ||
scope = azurerm_resource_group.rg-spoke.id | ||
role_definition_name = "Network Contributor" | ||
principal_id = azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.aks.identity.0.principal_id | ||
} | ||
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resource "azurerm_role_assignment" "network-contributor-aks" { | ||
scope = azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.aks.node_resource_group_id | ||
role_definition_name = "Network Contributor" | ||
principal_id = azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.aks.identity.0.principal_id | ||
} | ||
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resource "azurerm_role_assignment" "virtual-machine-contributor" { | ||
scope = azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.aks.node_resource_group_id | ||
role_definition_name = "Virtual Machine Contributor" | ||
principal_id = azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.aks.identity.0.principal_id | ||
} |
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resource "azapi_update_resource" "enable-aks-static-egress-gateway" { | ||
type = "Microsoft.ContainerService/ManagedClusters@2024-09-02-preview" | ||
resource_id = azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.aks.id | ||
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body = { | ||
properties = { | ||
networkProfile = { | ||
staticEgressGatewayProfile = { | ||
enabled = true | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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# resource "terraform_data" "enable-aks-static-egress-gateway" { | ||
# triggers_replace = [azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.aks.id] | ||
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# provisioner "local-exec" { | ||
# command = "az aks update -n ${azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.aks.name} -g ${azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.aks.resource_group_name} --enable-static-egress-gateway" | ||
# } | ||
# } | ||
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# az aks nodepool add -g $AKS_RG --cluster-name $AKS_NAME --name $NODEPOOL_NAME --mode gateway --node-count 2 --gateway-prefix-size $GW_PREFIX_SIZE --node-vm-size standard_d2pds_v6 | ||
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# resource "terraform_data" "add-static-egress-gateway-nodepool" { | ||
# triggers_replace = [ | ||
# azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.aks.id | ||
# ] | ||
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# provisioner "local-exec" { | ||
# command = "az aks nodepool add --cluster-name ${azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.aks.name} -g ${azurerm_kubernetes_cluster.aks.resource_group_name} --name npegresspr --mode gateway --node-count 2 --gateway-prefix-size 30 --node-vm-size standard_d2pds_v6" | ||
# } | ||
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# depends_on = [ | ||
# terraform_data.enable-aks-static-egress-gateway | ||
# ] | ||
# } |
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resource "azurerm_firewall_policy" "firewall-policy" { | ||
name = "firewall-policy" | ||
resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.rg-hub.name | ||
location = azurerm_resource_group.rg-hub.location | ||
sku = "Standard" # "Basic" # "Standard" # "Premium" # | ||
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dns { | ||
proxy_enabled = true | ||
servers = ["168.63.129.16"] | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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resource "azurerm_firewall_policy_rule_collection_group" "policy-group-allow" { | ||
name = "policy-group-allow" | ||
firewall_policy_id = azurerm_firewall_policy.firewall-policy.id | ||
priority = 1000 | ||
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application_rule_collection { | ||
name = "allow-all-application" | ||
priority = 100 | ||
action = "Allow" | ||
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rule { | ||
name = "allow-all" | ||
source_addresses = azurerm_virtual_network.vnet-spoke.address_space | ||
destination_fqdns = ["*"] | ||
protocols { | ||
type = "Http" | ||
port = 80 | ||
} | ||
protocols { | ||
type = "Https" | ||
port = 443 | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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network_rule_collection { | ||
name = "allow-all-network" | ||
priority = 200 | ||
action = "Allow" | ||
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rule { | ||
name = "allow-all" | ||
protocols = ["TCP", "UDP", "ICMP", "Any"] | ||
source_addresses = azurerm_virtual_network.vnet-spoke.address_space | ||
destination_addresses = ["*"] | ||
destination_ports = ["*"] | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} |
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resource "azurerm_public_ip" "pip-firewall" { | ||
name = "pip-firewall" | ||
location = azurerm_resource_group.rg-hub.location | ||
resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.rg-hub.name | ||
allocation_method = "Static" | ||
sku = "Standard" | ||
zones = ["1"] # ["1", "2", "3"] | ||
} | ||
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resource "azurerm_firewall" "firewall" { | ||
name = "firewall" | ||
location = azurerm_resource_group.rg-hub.location | ||
resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.rg-hub.name | ||
sku_name = "AZFW_VNet" | ||
sku_tier = "Standard" | ||
zones = ["1"] # ["1", "2", "3"] | ||
firewall_policy_id = azurerm_firewall_policy.firewall-policy.id | ||
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ip_configuration { | ||
name = "configuration" | ||
subnet_id = azurerm_subnet.snet-firewall.id | ||
public_ip_address_id = azurerm_public_ip.pip-firewall.id | ||
} | ||
} |
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resource "azurerm_log_analytics_workspace" "log_analytics" { | ||
name = "log-analytics" | ||
location = azurerm_resource_group.rg-hub.location | ||
resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.rg-hub.name | ||
internet_ingestion_enabled = true | ||
internet_query_enabled = true | ||
sku = "PerGB2018" | ||
retention_in_days = 30 | ||
daily_quota_gb = -1 | ||
} | ||
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data "azurerm_monitor_diagnostic_categories" "categories" { | ||
resource_id = azurerm_firewall.firewall.id | ||
} | ||
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resource "azurerm_monitor_diagnostic_setting" "diagnostics_firewall" { | ||
name = "diagnostics-firewall" | ||
target_resource_id = azurerm_firewall.firewall.id | ||
log_analytics_workspace_id = azurerm_log_analytics_workspace.log_analytics.id | ||
log_analytics_destination_type = "Dedicated" | ||
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dynamic "enabled_log" { | ||
for_each = data.azurerm_monitor_diagnostic_categories.categories.log_category_types | ||
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content { | ||
category = enabled_log.key | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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dynamic "metric" { | ||
for_each = data.azurerm_monitor_diagnostic_categories.categories.metrics | ||
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content { | ||
category = metric.key | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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lifecycle { | ||
ignore_changes = [ | ||
log_analytics_destination_type | ||
] | ||
} | ||
} |
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69_kube_egress_gateway_private/nginx-deployment-private.yaml
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apiVersion: apps/v1 | ||
kind: Deployment | ||
metadata: | ||
name: nginx-private | ||
spec: | ||
replicas: 3 | ||
selector: | ||
matchLabels: | ||
app: nginx | ||
template: | ||
metadata: | ||
annotations: | ||
kubernetes.azure.com/static-gateway-configuration: my-static-egress-gateway-private | ||
labels: | ||
app: nginx | ||
spec: | ||
containers: | ||
- name: nginx | ||
image: nginx:latest | ||
ports: | ||
- containerPort: 80 |
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