add Book::transform

[tjjfvi]

This PR extracts the logic of hvmc transform into Book::transform, which accepts hvmc transformation passes and options, and invokes the enabled transformation passes in the optimal order.

cc @imaqtkatt; I believe this will be useful in hvm-lang

[HigherOrderBot]

Perf run for d266676:

file              mode        main          d2666764801f
========================================================
merge_sort        intr-singl       7.358 s       7.772 s
                  intr-multi       3.902 s       3.850 s
--------------------------------------------------------
boom              intr-singl       2.243 s       2.266 s
                  intr-multi       2.853 s       2.483 s
--------------------------------------------------------
bitonic_sort_lam  intr-singl      11.420 s      11.851 s
                  intr-multi       5.683 s       5.758 s
--------------------------------------------------------
radix_sort_lam    intr-singl       9.431 s       9.748 s
                  intr-multi       4.647 s       4.859 s
--------------------------------------------------------
sum_tree          intr-singl       8.954 s       9.608 s
                  intr-multi       4.390 s       4.582 s
--------------------------------------------------------
c2                intr-singl       0.000 s       0.000 s
                  intr-multi       0.001 s       0.001 s
--------------------------------------------------------
sum_tail          intr-singl       1.159 s       1.213 s
                  intr-multi       1.134 s       1.196 s
--------------------------------------------------------
sum_rec           intr-singl      13.763 s      14.483 s
                  intr-multi       7.187 s       7.432 s