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Merge pull request #146 from HelgeGehring/update-toc
update toc, split maxwell docs
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# Quantities of optical modes | ||
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## TE/TM Polarization Fraction | ||
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$$ | ||
\mathrm{TEfrac} | ||
&= | ||
\frac{ | ||
\int \left| E_{x_1} \right|^2 \mathrm{d}x\mathrm{d}y | ||
}{ | ||
\int \left| E_{x_1} \right|^2 + \left| E_{x_2} \right|^2 \mathrm{d}x \mathrm{d}y | ||
} | ||
\mathrm{TMfrac} | ||
&= | ||
\frac{ | ||
\int \left| E_{x_2} \right|^2 \mathrm{d}x\mathrm{d}y | ||
}{ | ||
\int \left| E_{x_1} \right|^2 + \left| E_{x_2} \right|^2 \mathrm{d}x \mathrm{d}y | ||
} | ||
$$ | ||
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## Loss per meter [dB/m] | ||
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$$ | ||
\text{Loss at }x_3\text{ [dB]} | ||
&=-10 \log_{10} \frac{\left|E(x_3)\right|^2}{\left|E(x_3=0)\right|^2} | ||
\\ | ||
&=-20 \log_{10} \frac{\left|E(x_3)\right|}{\left|E(x_3=0)\right|} | ||
\\ | ||
&=-20 \log_{10} \mathrm{e}^{\Im\beta x_3} | ||
\\ | ||
&=-20 \frac{\log_{\mathrm{e}} \mathrm{e}^{\Im\beta x_3}}{\ln 10} | ||
\\ | ||
&=\frac{-20}{\ln 10} \Im\beta x_3 | ||
\\ | ||
\\ | ||
\text{Loss [dB/m]} | ||
&= | ||
\frac{-20}{\ln 10} \Im\beta \, 1\mathrm{m} | ||
$$ | ||
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## Effective Area | ||
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As defined in {cite}`Agrawal2019` | ||
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$$ | ||
A_{\text{eff}} | ||
= | ||
\frac{ | ||
\left( \int \left| \vec{\mathcal{E}} \right|^2 \mathrm{d}A \right)^2 | ||
}{ | ||
\int \left| \vec{\mathcal{E}} \right|^4 \mathrm{d}A | ||
} | ||
$$ | ||
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## Confinement coefficient | ||
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As defined in {cite}`Robinson2008` | ||
(and generalized for varying refractive indices in the active area) | ||
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$$ | ||
\Gamma | ||
= | ||
\frac{ | ||
c \epsilon_0 \int n(\vec{x}) \left| \vec{\mathcal{E}} \right|^2 \mathrm{d}A | ||
}{ | ||
\left( \int \vec{\mathcal{E}}^* \times \vec{\mathcal{H}} | ||
+ | ||
\vec{\mathcal{E}} \times \vec{\mathcal{H}}^* | ||
\mathrm{d}A \right) / 2 | ||
} | ||
$$ | ||
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## Overlap coefficient | ||
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$$ | ||
c_{\nu\mu} | ||
= | ||
\frac{ | ||
\int \vec{\mathcal{E}}_\nu^* \times \vec{\mathcal{H}}_\mu | ||
+ | ||
\vec{\mathcal{E}}_\nu \times \vec{\mathcal{H}}_\mu^* \mathrm{d}A | ||
}{ | ||
\prod_{i=\{\mu,\nu\}} | ||
\sqrt{ | ||
\int \vec{\mathcal{E}}_i^* \times \vec{\mathcal{H}}_i | ||
+ | ||
\vec{\mathcal{E}}_i \times \vec{\mathcal{H}}_i^* \mathrm{d}A | ||
} | ||
} | ||
= | ||
c_{\mu\nu}^* | ||
$$ | ||
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## Characteristic impedance | ||
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<https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/108320> | ||
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Power and current: | ||
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$$ | ||
P_k | ||
= | ||
\delta_{jk} | ||
\int | ||
\left( | ||
\vec{\mathcal{E}}_j^* \times \vec{\mathcal{H}}_k | ||
\right) \cdot \hat{x}_3 | ||
I_{zik} = \oint_{C_i} \mathcal{H} \ cdot | ||
$$ | ||
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Characteristic impedance: | ||
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$$ | ||
P = I^T Z_c I | ||
Z_c = [I^{-1}]^T P I^{-1} | ||
$$ | ||
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```{bibliography} | ||
:style: unsrt | ||
:filter: docname in docnames | ||
``` |