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A script to facilitate the use of Github Release API v3

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About

This package contains utility scripts to manage:

  • git tags: add and delete tags using (1) a canonical format and (2) some controls
  • github releases: uses the Github Release API version 3

Those scripts have been initially created to manage the production release workflows of GATB and PLAST software projects running on the Jenkins Platform hosted at Inria. However, the scripts are actually of a more general use since they do not rely on these particular projects.

Tagging a git repository with canonical release numbers

The main idea of the git_tag_manager.sh script aims at providing a way to easily tag a git repository using a canonical version number: "vM.m.p", that includes Major, minor and patch numbers.

Script to use is as follows:

git_tag_manager.sh [-h] [-D] [-t <message>] -M <major> -m <minor> -p <patch>

So, the following command line:

git_tag_manager.sh -M 1 -m 5 -p 12

creates a git tag "v1.5.12" on both local and remote project repositories. There is a control here: the script fails if the tag already exists.

You can also set a tag message, as follows:

git_tag_manager.sh -M 1 -m 5 -p 12 -t "this is the new release of the software"

When argument -t is omitted, default message is: "new release".

If you want to delete a tag, simply use:

git_tag_manager.sh -M 1 -m 5 -p 12 -D

in such a case, tag "v1.5.12" will be deleted from both local and remote project repositories. Again, there is a simple control: script fails if tag does not exist.

To move a tag from an older commit to the current one, simply run:

git_tag_manager.sh -M 1 -m 5 -p 12 -D
git_tag_manager.sh -M 1 -m 5 -p 12

in the row.

Mastering Github Release API v3

Github provides an API to manage project releases. This API is quite complete, but also quite complex to use for newbies. So, the following script has been setup to make Github Release API very straightforward to use.

Master script is:

 github_release_manager.sh

It includes automatically two other scripts:

 github_release_api.sh 
 json-v2.sh

All of these scripts have to be located in a same directory.

Requirements

You need to have setup a Github token, as explained here.

How to use the github_release_manager.sh script?

The use of github_release_manager.sh relies on the required parameters:

  • Credential parameters to access a remote github repository:

    -l "login" -t "token" 
    
  • Github repository path:

    -o "owner" -r "repository" 
    
  • Release identification:

    -d "git_tab"
    
  • Release management command:

    -c "command"
    

Let's take a real-life example

In the following examples we will suppose we are working on the "plast-java-app" software repository located at https://github.com/PLAST-software/plast-java-app.

Considering that URL, we call "PLAST-software" the owner and "plast-java-app" the repository. Then, to manage that project we need to use a login and a token, let's say "pgdurand" and "268ujk" (of course, this is a fake token).

So the basic skeleton of a github_release_manager.sh command is as follows:

    github_release_manager.sh \
(1)     -l pgdurand -t 268ujk \
(2)     -o PLAST-software -r plast-java-app \
(3)     -d v2.3.1 \
(4)     -c xxx
  • (1): the credentials to use Github API
  • (2): the targetted Github project
  • (3): a release tag
  • (4): xxx: a command to execute

Use case 0: create release-draft called "v2.3.1" on "plast-java-app" owned by "PLAST-software"

Sometimes you need to build up a release, including adding files, before you publish the release. This is necessary for tools like Zenodo that only consider the state of a release at the time that it is published. The workflow is to create a draft, add files, maybe modify notes, and publish (via the release editor on GitHub).

For this first step, we use the "draft" command (rather than "create"):

    github_release_manager.sh \
        -l pgdurand -t 268ujk \
        -o PLAST-software -r plast-java-app \
        -d v2.3.1 \
        -c draft

Note the tag in the output, e.g.,

  tag is: untagged-86bca6e7cbe1f28c2596e

To modify this release, you will need to use 'untagged-86bca6e7cbe1f28c2596' for the -d argument value in lieu of 'v2.3.1' for the other use cases below.

Use case 1: create release called "v2.3.1" on "plast-java-app" owned by "PLAST-software"

For that, we use the "create" command:

    github_release_manager.sh \
        -l pgdurand -t 268ujk \
        -o PLAST-software -r plast-java-app \
        -d v2.3.1 \
        -c create

Use case 2: uploading local file(s) to that release

For that, we use the "upload" command and pass in the local file path, as illustrated here:

    github_release_manager.sh \
        -l pgdurand -t 268ujk \
        -o PLAST-software -r plast-java-app \
        -d v2.3.1 \
        -c upload plast-java.tar.gz

It is worth noting that you can pass in several files to that command (wildcards are not allowed), e.g.:

    github_release_manager.sh \
        -l pgdurand -t 268ujk \
        -o PLAST-software -r plast-java-app \
        -d v2.3.1 \
        -c upload plast-java.tar.gz README.md

Use case 3: list all files associated to a particular release

For that, we use the "flist" command, as follows:

    github_release_manager.sh \
        -l pgdurand -t 268ujk \
        -o PLAST-software -r plast-java-app \
        -d v2.3.1 \
        -c flist

Use case 4: list all releases associated to a particular project

For that, we use the "rlist" command ("-d" argument is of course not required), as follows:

    github_release_manager.sh \
        -l pgdurand -t 268ujk \
        -o PLAST-software -r plast-java-app \
        -c rlist

Use case 5: display information about a particular project release

For that, we use the "info" command, as follows:

    github_release_manager.sh \
        -l pgdurand -t 268ujk \
        -o PLAST-software -r plast-java-app \
        -d v2.3.1 \
        -c info

To make this easier-to-read YAML, assuming that you have sed and json2yaml installed

    github_release_manager.sh \
        -l pgdurand -t 268ujk \
        -o PLAST-software -r plast-java-app \
        -d v2.3.1 \
        -c info | sed -n -e '1 d; p' | json2yaml -

Use case 6: delete a file from a particular project release

For that, we use the "delete" command and pass in the name of the file to delete from the release, as follows:

    github_release_manager.sh \
        -l pgdurand -t 268ujk \
        -o PLAST-software -r plast-java-app \
        -d v2.3.1 \
        -c delete README.md

Note: use with caution, there is no undo!

Use case 7: remove a particular project release

For that, we use the "erase" command and pass in the file, as follows:

    github_release_manager.sh \
        -l pgdurand -t 268ujk \
        -o PLAST-software -r plast-java-app \
        -d v2.3.1 \
        -c erase

Note: use with extreme caution, ther is no undo!

Getting help: "-h" argument

> github_release_manager.sh -h

usage: [-h] [-s] -l <login> -t <token> -o <owner> -r <repository> [-d <git_tab>] [-m <message>] -c <command> [file ...]
  
Credential parameters used to access remote github repository:
  -l <login> -t <token> -o <owner> -r <repository> 

Release identification:
  -d <git_tab>

Release managment commands are provided using:
  -c <command> command to execute.
   'command' is one of create, list, upload, delete, info.
   create: create a new release.
    flist: list files available for an existing release.
   upload: upload file(s) to an existing release.
   delete: permanently delete remote file(s) from an existing release.
     info: print out some information about an existing release.
    erase: permanently delete an existing release. Use with extreme caution!
    rlist: list existing releases for a repository.

   All commands but 'rlist' require the -d <git_tag>.

   Commands 'upload' and 'delete' expect files as remaining command line arguments:
       -c upload file1.tgz file2.tgz

Notice:
   /!\ this script does not handle file name/path containing space characters.

Other arguments:
  -s turn script to silent mode
  -m release message: only used when creating a new release
  -h display this message

Release notes

License

This project includes a slightly modified version of JSON.sh which is covered by MIT and Apache V2 licenses.

Remaining scripts are covered by the Apache V2 license.

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A script to facilitate the use of Github Release API v3

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