BIF - The Fairwinds Base Image Finder Client

This utility interacts with the Fairwinds BIF-Server to find base images and report on their vulnerabilities.

What and Why is it?

When using a container scanning tool to identify known vulnerabilities (CVEs, or common vulnerabilities and exposures), it can be difficult to understand where the vulnerabilities exist in the container, and how to mitigate them. Often, the simplest and most efficient mitigation is to update the "base image" - or the image used in the FROM statement in your container definition.

BIF allows you to understand the impact of updating the base image of your container will have:

• First, it can detect what base image the container is using, even though it doesn't have access to the Dockerfile.
• Second, it will show you what vulnerabilities are present in that base image.
• Lastly, it will show you what versions of that base image don't have that vulnerability.

Installation

Download the latest binary from the releases page

Usage

Request a Token

First, you must request an API token to use with the base image finder. You can do this via the cli:

bif request-token
# Follow the prompt to enter your email address

You will receive your token via email. To automatically have BIF use this token, export it as INSIGHTS_OSS_TOKEN in your environment.

Extract Layers Using Skopeo and Find Base Image

bif find --image-layers $(skopeo inspect docker://us-docker.pkg.dev/fairwinds-ops/oss/polaris:7.0.0 | jq .Layers[] -rc)

Input:  [sha256:2408cc74d12b6cd092bb8b516ba7d5e290f485d3eb9672efc00f0583730179e8]

   BASE IMAGE   | LAST SCAN  |      CVE       | SEVERITY | CVSS |    FIXED IN
----------------+------------+----------------+----------+------+-----------------
  alpine:3.16.0 | 2023-02-28 | CVE-2022-2097  | MEDIUM   | 5.30 | 3.17.3, 3.16.5
                |            | CVE-2022-30065 | HIGH     | 7.80 | 3.17.3, 3.16.5
                |            | CVE-2022-37434 | CRITICAL | 9.80 | 3.17.3, 3.16.5
                |            | CVE-2022-4304  | MEDIUM   | 5.90 | 3.17.3, 3.16.5
                |            | CVE-2022-4450  | HIGH     | 7.50 | 3.17.3, 3.16.5
                |            | CVE-2023-0215  | HIGH     | 7.50 | 3.17.3, 3.16.5
                |            | CVE-2023-0286  | HIGH     | 7.40 | 3.17.3, 3.16.5

Use BIF with a publicly-available image

bif find --image us-docker.pkg.dev/fairwinds-ops/oss/polaris:7.0.0

Input: us-docker.pkg.dev/fairwinds-ops/oss/polaris 7.0.0

   BASE IMAGE   | LAST SCAN  |      CVE       | SEVERITY | CVSS |    FIXED IN
----------------+------------+----------------+----------+------+-----------------
  alpine:3.16.0 | 2023-02-28 | CVE-2022-2097  | MEDIUM   | 5.30 | 3.17.3, 3.16.5
                |            | CVE-2022-30065 | HIGH     | 7.80 | 3.17.3, 3.16.5
                |            | CVE-2022-37434 | CRITICAL | 9.80 | 3.17.3, 3.16.5
                |            | CVE-2022-4304  | MEDIUM   | 5.90 | 3.17.3, 3.16.5
                |            | CVE-2022-4450  | HIGH     | 7.50 | 3.17.3, 3.16.5
                |            | CVE-2023-0215  | HIGH     | 7.50 | 3.17.3, 3.16.5
                |            | CVE-2023-0286  | HIGH     | 7.40 | 3.17.3, 3.16.5

Troubleshooting

If you run into issues, you can try adding debug logging with the --debug flag. If you have further issues, please reach out in the community slack or file a github issue.