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--- | ||
navTitle: Install from Source | ||
title: Installing TPA from source | ||
originalFilePath: INSTALL-repo.md | ||
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@@ -9,78 +10,62 @@ repository. | |
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!!! Note | ||
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EDB customers must [install TPA from packages](../INSTALL/) in | ||
EDB customers must [install TPA from packages](INSTALL/) in | ||
order to receive EDB support for the software. | ||
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To run TPA from source, you must install all of the dependencies | ||
(e.g., Python 3.6+) that the packages would handle for you, or download | ||
the source and [run TPA in a Docker container](INSTALL-docker/). | ||
the source and [run TPA in a Docker container](reference/INSTALL-docker/). | ||
(Either way will work fine on Linux and macOS.) | ||
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## Quickstart | ||
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First, you must install the various dependencies that would have been | ||
installed automatically along with the TPA packages. (You can use | ||
something other than `sudo` to run these commands as root, if you | ||
prefer.) | ||
First, you must install the various dependencies Python 3, Python | ||
venv, git, openvpn and patch. Installing from EDB repositories would | ||
would install these automatically along with the TPA | ||
packages. | ||
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```bash | ||
# Debian or Ubuntu | ||
$ sudo apt-get install python3 python3-pip python3-venv \ | ||
git openvpn patch | ||
Before you install TPA, you must install the required packages: | ||
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# RedHat, Rocky or AlmaLinux (python3 for RHEL7, python36 for RHEL8) | ||
$ sudo yum install python36 python3-pip \ | ||
epel-release git openvpn patch | ||
- **Debian/Ubuntu** <br/> `sudo apt-get install python3 python3-pip python3-venv git openvpn patch` | ||
- **Redhat, Rocky or AlmaLinux (RHEL7)** <br/> `sudo yum install python3 python3-pip epel-release git openvpn patch` | ||
- **Redhat, Rocky or AlmaLinux (RHEL8)** <br/>`sudo yum install python36 python3-pip epel-release git openvpn patch` | ||
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# MacOS X | ||
$ brew tap discoteq/discoteq | ||
$ brew install python@3 openvpn flock coreutils gpatch git | ||
``` | ||
## Clone and setup | ||
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Next, install TPA itself: | ||
With prerequisites installed, you can now clone the repository. | ||
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```bash | ||
$ git clone ssh://[email protected]/EnterpriseDB/tpa.git | ||
$ ./tpa/bin/tpaexec setup | ||
$ ./tpa/bin/tpaexec selftest | ||
``` | ||
git clone https://github.com/enterprisedb/tpa.git ~/tpa | ||
``` | ||
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This creates a `tpa` directory in your home directory. | ||
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If you prefer to checkout with ssh use:<br/> | ||
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## Step-by-step | ||
``` | ||
git clone ssh://[email protected]/EnterpriseDB/tpa.git ~/tpa | ||
``` | ||
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Install the various dependencies as described above. | ||
Add the bin directory, found within in your newly created clone, to your path with: | ||
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If your system does not have Python 3.6+ packages, you can use `pyenv` | ||
to install a more recent Python in your home directory (see below), or | ||
you can [run TPA in a Docker container](INSTALL-docker/). | ||
`export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/tpa/bin` | ||
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Next, clone the TPA repository into, say, `~/tpa`. (It doesn't | ||
matter where you put it, but don't use `/opt/EDB/TPA` or | ||
`/opt/2ndQuadrant/TPA`, to avoid conflicts if you install the TPA | ||
packages in future.) | ||
Add this line to your `.bashrc` file (or other profile file for your preferred shell). | ||
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```bash | ||
$ git clone ssh://[email protected]/EnterpriseDB/tpa.git ~/tpa | ||
``` | ||
You can now create a working tpa environment by running: | ||
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(If you're installing from source, please clone the repository instead | ||
of downloading an archive of the source.) | ||
`tpaexec setup` | ||
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The remaining steps are the same as if you had installed the package. | ||
This will create the Python virtual environment that TPA will use in future. All needed packages are installed in this environment. To test this configured correctly, run the following: | ||
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```bash | ||
# Add tpaexec to your PATH for convenience | ||
# (Put this in your ~/.bashrc too) | ||
$ export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/tpa/bin | ||
`tpaexec selftest` | ||
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$ tpaexec setup | ||
$ tpaexec selftest | ||
``` | ||
You now have tpaexec installed. | ||
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If the self-test completes without any errors, your TPA installation | ||
is ready for use. | ||
## Dependencies | ||
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## Python 3.6+ | ||
### Python 3.6+ | ||
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TPA requires Python 3.6 or later, available on most | ||
modern distributions. If you don't have it, you can use | ||
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your PATH in .bashrc and call `eval "$(pyenv init -)"` as described in | ||
the [pyenv documentation](https://github.com/pyenv/pyenv#installation). | ||
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## Virtual environment options | ||
### Virtual environment options | ||
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By default, `tpaexec setup` will use the builtin Python 3 `-m venv` | ||
to create a venv under `$TPA_DIR/tpa-venv`, and activate it | ||
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--- | ||
navTitle: Tutorial | ||
title: A First Cluster Deployment | ||
originalFilePath: firstclusterdeployment.md | ||
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--- | ||
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In this short tutorial, we are going to work through deploying a simple [M1 architecture](architecture-M1/) deployment onto a local Docker installation. By the end you will have four containers, one primary database, two replicas and a backup node, configured and ready for you to explore. | ||
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For this example, we will run TPA on an Ubuntu system, but the considerations are similar for most Linux systems. | ||
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### Installing TPA | ||
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If you're an EDB customer, you'll want to follow the [EDB Repo instructions](INSTALL/) which will install the TPA packages straight from EDB's repositories. | ||
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If you are an open source user of TPA, there's [instructions on how to build from the source](INSTALL-repo/) which you can download from Github.com. | ||
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Follow those guides and then return here. | ||
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### Installing Docker | ||
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As we said, We are going to deploy the example deployment onto Docker and unless you already have Docker installed we'll need to set that up. | ||
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On Debian or Ubuntu, install Docker by running: | ||
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``` | ||
sudo apt update | ||
sudo apt install docker.io | ||
``` | ||
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For other Linux distributions, consult the [Docker Engine Install page](https://docs.docker.com/engine/install/). | ||
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You will want to add your user to the docker group with: | ||
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``` | ||
sudo usermod -aG docker <yourusername> | ||
newgrp docker | ||
``` | ||
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### CgroupVersion | ||
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Currently, TPA requires Cgroups Version 1 be configured on your system, | ||
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Run: | ||
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``` | ||
mount | grep cgroup | head -1 | ||
``` | ||
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and if you do not see a reference to `tmpfs` in the output, you'll need to disable cgroups v2. | ||
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Run: | ||
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``` | ||
echo 'GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX=systemd.unified_cgroup_hierarchy=false' | sudo tee /etc/default/grub.d/cgroup.cfg | ||
``` | ||
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To make the appropriate changes, then update Grub and reboot your system with: | ||
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``` | ||
sudo update-grub | ||
sudo reboot | ||
``` | ||
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!!! Warning | ||
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Giving a user the ability to speak to the Docker daemon | ||
lets them trivially gain root on the Docker host. Only trusted users | ||
should have access to the Docker daemon. | ||
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### Creating a configuration with TPA | ||
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The next step in this process is to create a configuration. TPA does most of the work for you through its `configure` command. All you have to do is supply command line flags and options to select, in broad terms, what you want to deploy. Here's our `tpaexec configure` command: | ||
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``` | ||
tpaexec configure demo --architecture M1 --platform docker --postgresql 15 --enable-repmgr --no-git | ||
``` | ||
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This creates a configuration called `demo` which has the [M1 architecture](architecture-M1/). It will therefore have a primary, replica and backup node. | ||
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The `--platform docker` tells TPA that this configuration should be created on a local Docker instance; it will provision all the containers and OS requirements. Other platforms include [AWS](platform-aws), which does the same with Amazon Web Services and [Bare](platform-bare), which skips to operating system provisioning and goes straight to installing software on already configured Linux hosts. | ||
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With `--postgresql 15`, we instruct TPA to use Community Postgres, version 15. There are several options here in terms of selecting software, but this is the most straightforward default for open-source users. | ||
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Adding `--enable-repmgr` tells TPA to use configure the deployment to use [Replication Manager](https://www.repmgr.org/) to hand replication and failover. | ||
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Finally, `--no-git` turns off the feature in TPA which allows you to revision control your configuration through git. | ||
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Run this command, and apparently, nothing will happen on the command line. But you will find a directory called `demo` has been created containing some files including a `config.yml` file which is a blueprint for our new deployment. | ||
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## Provisioning the deployment | ||
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Now we are ready to create the containers (or virtual machines) on which we will run our new deployment. This can be achieved with the `provision` command. Run: | ||
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``` | ||
tpaexec provision demo | ||
``` | ||
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You will see TPA work through the various operations needed to prepare for deployment of your configuration. | ||
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## Deploying | ||
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Once provisioned, you can move on to deployment. This installs, if needed, operating systems and system packages. It then installs the requested Postgres architecture and performs all the needed configuration. | ||
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``` | ||
tpaexec deploy demo | ||
``` | ||
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You will see TPA work through the various operations needed to deploy your configuration. | ||
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## Testing | ||
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You can quickly test your newly deployed configuration using the tpaexec `test` command which will run pgbench on your new database. | ||
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``` | ||
tpaexec test demo | ||
``` | ||
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## Connecting | ||
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To get to a psql prompt, the simplest route is to log into one of the containers (or VMs or host depending on configuration) using docker or SSH. Run | ||
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``` | ||
tpaexec ping demo | ||
``` | ||
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to ping all the connectable hosts in the deployment: You will get output that looks something like: | ||
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``` | ||
$ tpaexec ping demo | ||
unfair | SUCCESS => { | ||
"changed": false, | ||
"ping": "pong" | ||
} | ||
uptake | SUCCESS => { | ||
"changed": false, | ||
"ping": "pong" | ||
} | ||
quondam | SUCCESS => { | ||
"changed": false, | ||
"ping": "pong" | ||
} | ||
uptight | SUCCESS => { | ||
"changed": false, | ||
"ping": "pong" | ||
} | ||
``` | ||
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Select one of the nodes which responded with `SUCCESS`. We shall use `uptake` for this example. | ||
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If you are only planning on using docker, use the command `docker exec -it uptake /bin/bash`, substituting in the appropriate hostname. | ||
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Another option, that works with all types of TPA deployment is to use SSH. To do that, first change current directory to the created configuration directory. | ||
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For example, our configuration is called demo, so we go to that directory. In there, we run `ssh -F ssh_config ourhostname` to connect. | ||
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``` | ||
cd demo | ||
ssh -F ssh_config uptake | ||
Last login: Wed Sep 6 10:08:01 2023 from 172.17.0.1 | ||
[root@uptake ~]# | ||
``` | ||
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In both cases, you will be logged in as a root user on the container. | ||
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We can now change user to the `postgres` user using `sudo -iu postgres`. As `postgres` we can run `psql`. TPA has already configured that user with a `.pgpass` file so there's no need to present a password. | ||
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``` | ||
[root@uptake ~]# | ||
postgres@uptake:~ $ psql | ||
psql (15.4) | ||
Type "help" for help. | ||
postgres=# | ||
``` | ||
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And we are connected to our database. | ||
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You can connect from the host system without SSHing into one of the containers. Obtain the IP address of the host you want to connect to from the `ssh_config` file. | ||
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``` | ||
$ grep "^ *Host" demo/ssh_config | ||
Host * | ||
Host uptight | ||
HostName 172.17.0.9 | ||
Host unfair | ||
HostName 172.17.0.4 | ||
Host quondam | ||
HostName 172.17.0.10 | ||
Host uptake | ||
HostName 172.17.0.11 | ||
``` | ||
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We are going to connect to uptake, so the IP address is 172.17.0.11. | ||
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You will also need to retrieve the password for the postgres user too. Run `tpaexec show-password demo postgres` to get the stored password from the system. | ||
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``` | ||
tpaexec show-password demo postgres | ||
a9LmI1X^uMOpPoEnLuRdL%L$oRQak3om | ||
``` | ||
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Assuming you have a Postgresql client installed, you can then run: | ||
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``` | ||
psql --host 172.17.0.11 -U postgres | ||
Password for user postgres: | ||
``` | ||
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Enter the password you previously retrieved. | ||
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``` | ||
psql (14.9 (Ubuntu 14.9-0ubuntu0.22.04.1), server 15.4) | ||
WARNING: psql major version 14, server major version 15. | ||
Some psql features might not work. | ||
SSL connection (protocol: TLSv1.3, cipher: TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384, bits: 256, compression: off) | ||
Type "help" for help. | ||
postgres=# | ||
``` | ||
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You are now connected from the Docker host to Postgres running in one of the TPA deployed Docker containers. |
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