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import tkinter as tk | ||
import tkinter.ttk as ttk | ||
from serial import Serial | ||
from serial.tools.list_ports import comports | ||
from tkinter.messagebox import showerror | ||
from threading import Thread, Lock # we'll use Lock later ;) | ||
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S_OK: int = 0xaa | ||
S_ERR: int = 0xff | ||
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class LockedSerial(Serial): | ||
_lock: Lock = Lock() | ||
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): | ||
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) | ||
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def read(self, size=1) -> bytes: | ||
with self._lock: | ||
return super().read(size) | ||
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def write(self, b: bytes, /) -> int | None: | ||
with self._lock: | ||
super().write(b) | ||
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def close(self): | ||
with self._lock: | ||
super().close() | ||
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class App(tk.Tk): | ||
ser: LockedSerial | ||
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def __init__(self): | ||
super().__init__() | ||
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self.title("LED Blinker") | ||
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self.port = tk.StringVar() # add this | ||
self.led = tk.BooleanVar() | ||
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ttk.Checkbutton(self, text='Toggle LED', variable=self.led, command=self.update_led).pack() | ||
ttk.Button(self, text='Send Invalid', command=self.send_invalid).pack() | ||
ttk.Button(self, text='Disconnect', default='active', command=self.disconnect).pack() | ||
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SerialPortal(self) # and this | ||
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def detached_callback(f): | ||
return lambda *args, **kwargs: Thread(target=f, args=args, kwargs=kwargs).start() | ||
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def connect(self): | ||
self.ser = Serial(self.port.get()) | ||
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@detached_callback | ||
def update_led(self): | ||
self.write(bytes([self.led.get()])) | ||
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@detached_callback | ||
def send_invalid(self): | ||
self.write(bytes([0x10])) | ||
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def disconnect(self): | ||
self.ser.close() | ||
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SerialPortal(self) # display portal to reconnect | ||
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def write(self, b: bytes): | ||
try: | ||
self.ser.write(b) | ||
if int.from_bytes(self.ser.read(), 'big') == S_ERR: | ||
showerror('Device Error', 'The device reported an invalid command.') | ||
except SerialException: | ||
showerror('Serial Error', 'Write failed.') | ||
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def __enter__(self): | ||
return self | ||
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def __exit__(self, *_): | ||
self.disconnect() | ||
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class SerialPortal(tk.Toplevel): | ||
def __init__(self, parent: App): | ||
super().__init__(parent) | ||
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self.parent = parent | ||
self.parent.withdraw() # hide App until connected | ||
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ttk.OptionMenu(self, parent.port, '', *[d.device for d in comports()]).pack() | ||
ttk.Button(self, text='Connect', command=self.connect, default='active').pack() | ||
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def connect(self): | ||
self.parent.connect() | ||
self.destroy() | ||
self.parent.deiconify() # reveal App | ||
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if __name__ == '__main__': | ||
with App() as app: | ||
app.mainloop() |
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from serial import Serial, SerialException | ||
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with Serial('COM5', 9600) as ser: | ||
ser.write(bytes([0x1])) | ||
assert ser.read() == bytes([0xaa]) | ||
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ser.write(bytes([0x0])) | ||
assert ser.read() == bytes([0xaa]) | ||
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ser.write(bytes([0x2])) | ||
assert ser.read() == bytes([0xff]) |
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