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{ | ||
"id": "10592", | ||
"name": "OpenStreetMap", | ||
"sectors": [], | ||
"stage": "DPG", | ||
"aliases": [ | ||
"OSM" | ||
], | ||
"categories": [ | ||
"Open Data" | ||
], | ||
"description": "OpenStreetMap is an initiative to create and provide free geographic data, such as street maps, to anyone. The OpenStreetMap Foundation (OSMF) is dedicated to encouraging the growth, development, and distribution of free geospatial data and to providing geospatial data for anyone to use and share.", | ||
"website": "https://www.openstreetmap.org", | ||
"repositories": [ | ||
{ | ||
"name": "main", | ||
"url": "https://wiki.osmfoundation.org/wiki/How_To_Get_OpenStreetMap_Data" | ||
} | ||
], | ||
"sdgs": { | ||
"sdg": [ | ||
"SDG3: Good Health and Well-Being", | ||
"SDG6: Clean Water and Sanitation", | ||
"SDG9: Industry\u00b8 Innovation and Infrastructure", | ||
"SDG10: Reduced Inequalities", | ||
"SDG11: Sustainable Cities and Communities", | ||
"SDG13: Climate Action", | ||
"SDG15: Life on Land" | ||
], | ||
"relevance": "Relevant SDGs - ALL\r\nOpenStreetMap (OSM) provides an essential infrastructure and boundary base layer below the overlaid data added by the SDG cartographers. \r\nAny aspect of any SDG 1 - 17 that can be mapped can make use of resources provided by OpenStreetMap and most of them currently already use OSM data.\r\nOutside of the SDG programme itself, global health organisations like UN, MSF, ICRC, World Food Programme, and World Bank use countless maps, in many cases these maps are based directly on OSM data. \r\nAcademics and researchers working in countless fields use OSM data for spatial representation and analysis." | ||
}, | ||
"openlicenses": [ | ||
{ | ||
"openLicense": "OdbL-1.0", | ||
"openLicenseEvidenceURLs": "https://wiki.osmfoundation.org/wiki/Licence/Licence_and_Legal_FAQ#1.1._What_license_applies_to_the_use_of_the_OSM_Data?" | ||
} | ||
], | ||
"clearOwnership": [ | ||
{ | ||
"clearOwnershipName": "OpenStreetMap Foundation LLC, this is a UK based and registered not for profit Limited Liability Company.", | ||
"clearOwnershipURL": "OSM Trademark data is here - https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Trademark ,\r\n\r\nOSM Licensing requirements for data is here - https://wiki.osmfoundation.org/wiki/Licence/Attribution_Guidelines#Attribution_text\r\n\r\nCompany registration is here:\r\nhttps://find-and-update.company-information.service.gov.uk/company/05912761" | ||
} | ||
], | ||
"documentation": "OSM Help Center - https://www.openstreetmap.org/help ,\r\nOSM Wiki - https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Main_Page ,\r\nOSM Develop - https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Develop ,\r\nOSM Map features - https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Map_features", | ||
"NonPII": { | ||
"collectsNonPII": "Yes", | ||
"nonPIIAccessMechanism": "Data contributors are linked on every item of data added to the database. \r\nOn registration we ask users to provide an email address and a Display Name. \r\nWe do not ask for legal names. \r\nWe cannot link data to legal names.\r\nDisplay names are often pseudonyms, such as 'UNGSC-cronoser' or 'Necessarycoot72'. \r\n\r\nIn some case people will choose to contribute under their actual names such as 'cRaIgalLAn' or 'Jaime Enoque Muchanga'. Where users *voluntarily* opt to use their real name on public posting there there is no protection.\r\n\r\nWe do not encourage stripping Display Names from data, although that is possible, as data is copyright to the contributor and stripping the Display Name renders the copyright protections void. \r\n" | ||
}, | ||
"openStandards": [ | ||
"Our delivery stack includes file servers", | ||
" databases", | ||
" database applications", | ||
" data management software", | ||
" and an API for data editing products. We develop one of many map editors. Other map editors are developed privately. We also run extensive web services. Our main operating system is Un*x. It is difficult to be comprehensive or accurate in identifying all open standards that we touch on.\r\n\r\nThe following are a sample only:\r\nHTTPS\r\nSSL\r\nOAuth2\r\nISO-8859-1\r\nHTML\r\nCSS\r\nECMAScript (ES 5/6/7)\r\nJSON\r\nXML\r\nPDF\r\n\r\nWe do not use GeoPackage and GeoTIFF despite our main focus being geography. We use open but non-standard data formats.\r\n\r\n" | ||
], | ||
"bestPractices": [ | ||
"Model\u2013view\u2013controller\r\nClient-server \r\nPeer-to-peer\r\nAsynchronous messaging\r\nEvent-driven\r\nDatabase-centric" | ||
], | ||
"dataPrivacySecurity": { | ||
"collectsPII": "PII data is collected and stored and distributed.", | ||
"typesOfPIIDataCollected": [ | ||
"Data is stored with a link to the Display Name", | ||
" which is typically a pseudonym. Pseudonyms are not PII. We cannot translate a Display Name to a legal identity.\r\nWe do not collect legal names at all", | ||
" so legal names are not an issue with privacy", | ||
" security or integrity.\r\nUsers who voluntarily opt to put their legal name as their Display Name for public posts are not protected." | ||
], | ||
"dataPrivacySecurity": "We do not seek to collect legal names or any identifying data from users. \r\nWe cannot store legal names or any identifying data as we don't collect it. \r\nWe cannot translate Display Names into legal identities.\r\nAs above, users who choose voluntarily to put their legal name as their Display name do not have protections. " | ||
}, | ||
"userContent": { | ||
"contentManagement": "Content is collected stored and distributed.", | ||
"contentTypes": [ | ||
"Map data", | ||
" in the form of a point", | ||
" line or polygon which is associated with a geographical attributes.\r\nPoint attributes: a point of interest like a barber shop", | ||
" a waterfall", | ||
" a public toilet", | ||
" a village.\r\nLine attributes: A line is a linear way", | ||
" like a road", | ||
" railway", | ||
" river", | ||
" pedestrian path", | ||
" cliff edge", | ||
" seashore", | ||
" boundary.\r\nPolygon attributes: Like a land use code", | ||
" prohibited areas", | ||
" lakes", | ||
" parks", | ||
" houses", | ||
" parking lots. \r\n\r\nOur database doesn't actually store them as points lines and polygons", | ||
" the data format is complex", | ||
" but most people understand the point line polygon model. \r\n\r\nTypical Inappropriate or illegal content does not fit within the data to be collected. \r\n\r\nIt is possible for vandals to draw geographic features with inappropriate shapes - typically penis shapes", | ||
" or to add vulgar and offensive labels to features. These are quickly noticed and reported or corrected by users and the moderation team. \r\nOne example was when New York was re-labelled Jew York. The vandalism was rapidly repaired." | ||
], | ||
"contentManagementPolicy": "Policing is by regular users and a moderation team. A regular user can quickly correct any offensive contributions. The moderation team can correct problems in a more sophisticated way by rolling back all contributions by a named user, by blocking or banning the user. Blocks and bans can extend to the wider OpenStreetMap environment which a federation of many applications. " | ||
}, | ||
"protectionFromHarassment": { | ||
"facilitatesUserInteraction": "Yes", | ||
"harassmentPolicy": "Note that the application here is for the map data product only, not for the community communication aspects closely associated with it. However, in the interests of transparency this information about community channels is also provided.\r\n\r\nOpenStreetMap is a free project done by volunteers. OSM maintains a number of codes of conduct in order to promote respectful behavior and understanding of our community\u2019s diversity at all times.\r\n\r\nCode of conduct - https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Code_of_conduct\r\n\r\nFor all OSM controlled communication channels there is a moderation team headed by a former US Ambassador which is responsible for limiting vandalism, cyberbullying and offensive behaviours. The team scans channels and operates on reports from users. \r\n\r\nMinors under 13 are not allowed to create mapping accounts. Minors aged 13-16 must have parental permission and the account must be created by a parent. Minors are cautioned about revealing any personal data. The 13-16 group is allowed to add map data but not permitted to use the OSM related social media discussion channels. Over 16 is unrestricted.\r\n\r\nhttps://osmfoundation.org/wiki/Terms_of_Use" | ||
}, | ||
"locations": { | ||
"developmentCountries": [ | ||
"Canada", | ||
"France", | ||
"Germany", | ||
"Poland", | ||
"United Kingdom", | ||
"United States of America" | ||
], | ||
"deploymentCountries": [ | ||
"Afghanistan", | ||
"Albania", | ||
"Algeria", | ||
"Andorra", | ||
"Angola", | ||
"Antigua and Barbuda", | ||
"Argentina", | ||
"Armenia", | ||
"Australia", | ||
"Austria", | ||
"Azerbaijan", | ||
"Bahamas", | ||
"Bahrain", | ||
"Bangladesh", | ||
"Barbados", | ||
"Belarus", | ||
"Belgium", | ||
"Belize", | ||
"Benin", | ||
"Bhutan", | ||
"Bolivia", | ||
"Bosnia and Herzegovina", | ||
"Botswana", | ||
"Brazil", | ||
"Brunei", | ||
"Bulgaria", | ||
"Burkina Faso", | ||
"Burundi", | ||
"Cabo Verde", | ||
"Cambodia", | ||
"Cameroon", | ||
"Canada", | ||
"Central African Republic", | ||
"Chad", | ||
"Chile", | ||
"China", | ||
"Colombia", | ||
"Comoros", | ||
"Congo (Congo-Brazzaville)", | ||
"Costa Rica", | ||
"Croatia", | ||
"Cuba", | ||
"Cyprus", | ||
"Czechia (Czech Republic)", | ||
"Democratic Republic of the Congo", | ||
"Denmark", | ||
"Djibouti", | ||
"Dominica", | ||
"Dominican Republic", | ||
"Ecuador", | ||
"Egypt", | ||
"El Salvador", | ||
"Equatorial Guinea", | ||
"Eritrea", | ||
"Estonia", | ||
"\"Eswatini (fmr. \"\"Swaziland\"\")\"", | ||
"Ethiopia", | ||
"Fiji", | ||
"Finland", | ||
"France", | ||
"Gabon", | ||
"Gambia", | ||
"Georgia", | ||
"Germany", | ||
"Ghana", | ||
"Greece", | ||
"Grenada", | ||
"Guatemala", | ||
"Guinea", | ||
"Guinea-Bissau", | ||
"Guyana", | ||
"Haiti", | ||
"Holy See", | ||
"Honduras", | ||
"Hungary", | ||
"Iceland", | ||
"India", | ||
"Indonesia", | ||
"Iran", | ||
"Iraq", | ||
"Ireland", | ||
"Israel", | ||
"Italy", | ||
"Jamaica", | ||
"Japan", | ||
"Jordan", | ||
"Kazakhstan", | ||
"Kenya", | ||
"Kiribati", | ||
"Kuwait", | ||
"Kyrgyzstan", | ||
"Laos", | ||
"Latvia", | ||
"Lebanon", | ||
"Lesotho", | ||
"Liberia", | ||
"Libya", | ||
"Liechtenstein", | ||
"Lithuania", | ||
"Luxembourg", | ||
"Madagascar", | ||
"Malawi", | ||
"Malaysia", | ||
"Maldives", | ||
"Mali", | ||
"Malta", | ||
"Marshall Islands", | ||
"Mauritania", | ||
"Mauritius", | ||
"Mexico", | ||
"Micronesia", | ||
"Moldova", | ||
"Monaco", | ||
"Mongolia", | ||
"Montenegro", | ||
"Morocco", | ||
"Mozambique", | ||
"Myanmar (formerly Burma)", | ||
"Namibia", | ||
"Nauru", | ||
"Nepal", | ||
"Netherlands", | ||
"New Zealand", | ||
"Nicaragua", | ||
"Niger", | ||
"Nigeria", | ||
"North Korea", | ||
"Norway", | ||
"Oman", | ||
"Pakistan", | ||
"Palau", | ||
"Palestine State", | ||
"Panama", | ||
"Papua New Guinea", | ||
"Paraguay", | ||
"Peru", | ||
"Philippines", | ||
"Poland", | ||
"Qatar", | ||
"Romania", | ||
"Russia", | ||
"Rwanda", | ||
"Saint Kitts and Nevis", | ||
"Saint Lucia", | ||
"Saint Vincent and the Grenadines", | ||
"Samoa", | ||
"San Marino", | ||
"Sao Tome and Principe", | ||
"Saudi Arabia", | ||
"Senegal", | ||
"Serbia", | ||
"Seychelles", | ||
"Sierra Leone", | ||
"Singapore", | ||
"Scotland", | ||
"Slovakia", | ||
"Slovenia", | ||
"Solomon Islands", | ||
"Somalia", | ||
"South Africa", | ||
"South Korea", | ||
"South Sudan", | ||
"Spain", | ||
"Sri Lanka", | ||
"Sudan", | ||
"Suriname", | ||
"Sweden", | ||
"Switzerland", | ||
"Syria", | ||
"Tajikistan", | ||
"Tanzania", | ||
"Thailand", | ||
"Timor-Leste", | ||
"Togo", | ||
"Tonga", | ||
"Trinidad and Tobago", | ||
"Tunisia", | ||
"Turkey", | ||
"Turkmenistan", | ||
"Tuvalu", | ||
"Uganda", | ||
"Ukraine", | ||
"United Arab Emirates", | ||
"United Kingdom", | ||
"United States of America", | ||
"Uruguay", | ||
"Uzbekistan", | ||
"Vanuatu", | ||
"Venezuela", | ||
"Vietnam", | ||
"Yemen", | ||
"Zambia", | ||
"Zimbabwe" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
"deploymentOrganisations": [ | ||
"Food and Agriculture Organization", | ||
"United Nations Human Rights Council (UNHRC)", | ||
" Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)", | ||
"United Nations Environment Programme", | ||
"United Nations Human Settlements Programme", | ||
"United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNISDR)", | ||
"World Health Organization (WHO)", | ||
"World Food Programme" | ||
], | ||
"deploymentCountriesDepartments": [ | ||
"The best answer is to say that all governments use OpenStreetMap data directly or indirectly through repackaged datasets.\r\n\r\nThere is an incomplete list here: https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/OpenStreetMap_for_Government\r\n\r\nIn general", | ||
" governments working in developing areas will find OSM data more complete than competing commercial products. Less wealthy countries cannot afford expensive products and will tend to use open GIS systems (like QGIS) and open sources of spatial data like OSM. \r\n\r\nIn developed countries the offering from ESRI seems to dominate. Note however that ESRI uses OpenStreetMap data and repackages it so OSM involvement is disguised. ESRI is also helping their users to directly use OSM data. \r\n\r\nhttps://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/arcgis-living-atlas/mapping/contributing-gis-data-to-openstreetmap/\r\n\r\nhttps://www.esri.com/arcgis-blog/products/arcgis-living-atlas/mapping/live-openstreetmap-data-in-arcgis/\r\n" | ||
], | ||
"otherDeploymentOrganisations": [ | ||
"OSM is very widely used. \r\nThere is an incomplete list here:\r\nhttps://welcome.openstreetmap.org/about-osm-community/consumers/" | ||
], | ||
"awardsReceived": [ | ||
"No" | ||
], | ||
"platformIndependence": { | ||
"isPlatformIndependent": "No", | ||
"openAlternatives": [] | ||
}, | ||
"organizations": [ | ||
{ | ||
"name": "OpenStreetMap", | ||
"website": "https://www.openstreetmap.org", | ||
"org_type": "owner", | ||
"contact_name": " Craig ", | ||
"contact_email": "[email protected]" | ||
} | ||
], | ||
"privacy": [ | ||
{ | ||
"privacyCompliance": "OpenStreetMap Data serves users globally. \r\nOSMF as an organization is GDPR-compliant and implements other mechanisms to ensure data privacy, while OSM data distributions also take GDPR into consideration.\r\n\r\nWe do not have the resources to determine our compliance or non-compliance with the entire body of global legislation. On receiving good-faith complaints we will rapidly correct any non-compliance brought to our attention. There are some exceptions. Our primary concern is to observe the legal requirements of our host country the U.K. \r\n\r\n", | ||
"privacyComplianceURL": "OSM Privacy policy - https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Privacy_Policy ,\r\nOSM GDPR statement - https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/GDPR ,\r\nOSMF Privacy policy - https://wiki.osmfoundation.org/wiki/Privacy_Policy ,\r\nOSMF GDPR privacy statement - https://wiki.osmfoundation.org/wiki/GDPR_Privacy_Statement\r\n\r\n" | ||
} | ||
] | ||
} |