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[트리] 1870063 윤혜원 #343
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[트리] 1870063 윤혜원 #343
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Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
---|---|---|
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ | ||
#include <iostream> | ||
#include <vector> | ||
#include <map> | ||
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using namespace std; | ||
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map<int, vector<int>> tree; | ||
vector<int> edge_v[100001]; | ||
int nodeSize[100001]; | ||
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void makeTree(int current, int parent) { | ||
for (int node : edge_v[current]) { | ||
if (node != parent) { | ||
tree[current].push_back(node); | ||
makeTree(node, current); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
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void countNode(int node) { | ||
nodeSize[node] = 1; | ||
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for (int child : tree[node]) { | ||
countNode(child); | ||
nodeSize[node] += nodeSize[child]; | ||
} | ||
return; | ||
} | ||
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int main() { | ||
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false); | ||
cin.tie(NULL); | ||
cout.tie(NULL); | ||
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// 입력 | ||
int n, r, q, root; | ||
cin >> n >> r >> q; | ||
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int c = (n - 1); | ||
int i, j; | ||
while (c--) { | ||
cin >> i >> j; | ||
edge_v[i].push_back(j); | ||
edge_v[j].push_back(i); | ||
} | ||
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// 연산 | ||
makeTree(r, -1); | ||
countNode(r); | ||
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// 출력 | ||
for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) { | ||
cin >> root; | ||
cout << nodeSize[root] << '\n'; | ||
} | ||
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return 0; | ||
} |
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P3
makeTree함수가 부모 노드 재방문을 방지 하기 위해 부모 노드를 제외한 트리를 만들어주는 함수인 것 같네요!
트리는 그래프와 다르게 사이클이 없기 때문에 dfs로 탐색할 때 부모 노드를 제외하고는 재방문이 일어나지 않습니다! 그래서 수업에서 탐색 시 부모의 정보를 가져오기 편하도록 dfs를 사용했죠! 샘플 코드를 참고하셔서 탐색 자체에서 부모 노드를 제외할 수 있는 방법을 생가해보시면 좋을 것 같습니다!