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[트리] 1870063 윤혜원 #343

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59 changes: 59 additions & 0 deletions 12_트리/필수/BOJ_15681.cpp
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <map>

using namespace std;

map<int, vector<int>> tree;
vector<int> edge_v[100001];
int nodeSize[100001];

void makeTree(int current, int parent) {
for (int node : edge_v[current]) {
if (node != parent) {
tree[current].push_back(node);
makeTree(node, current);
}
}
return;
}
Comment on lines +11 to +19
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P3
makeTree함수가 부모 노드 재방문을 방지 하기 위해 부모 노드를 제외한 트리를 만들어주는 함수인 것 같네요!
트리는 그래프와 다르게 사이클이 없기 때문에 dfs로 탐색할 때 부모 노드를 제외하고는 재방문이 일어나지 않습니다! 그래서 수업에서 탐색 시 부모의 정보를 가져오기 편하도록 dfs를 사용했죠! 샘플 코드를 참고하셔서 탐색 자체에서 부모 노드를 제외할 수 있는 방법을 생가해보시면 좋을 것 같습니다!


void countNode(int node) {
nodeSize[node] = 1;

for (int child : tree[node]) {
countNode(child);
nodeSize[node] += nodeSize[child];
}
return;
}

int main() {
ios_base::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(NULL);
cout.tie(NULL);

// 입력
int n, r, q, root;
cin >> n >> r >> q;

int c = (n - 1);
int i, j;
while (c--) {
cin >> i >> j;
edge_v[i].push_back(j);
edge_v[j].push_back(i);
}

// 연산
makeTree(r, -1);
countNode(r);

// 출력
for (int i = 0; i < q; i++) {
cin >> root;
cout << nodeSize[root] << '\n';
}

return 0;
}