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Add ability to generate a drcov trace #56
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Sure, this is useful. |
Thanks for the quick feedback. I was thinking of adding documentation directly to the AFL++-QEMU documentation rather than in this repository, but would you rather have some specific information directly here somewhere? I did also performed some basic performance tests which I'll include in a following comment |
QEMU performance testSummaryHere is an overview of the results:
Enabling plugins at compile-time does not have a clear impact on performance at A quick look at the code suggests that, outside of the plugins themselves if My initial approach was to simply add a I don't have any particular opinion regarding this, and was planning to open a Test methodologyPlugins disabled# Build qemuafl
$ cd AFLplusplus/qemu_mode
$ make -C qemuafl clean
$ NO_CHECKOUT=1 ./build_qemu_support.sh
# Verify plugins are actually disabled
$ ../afl-qemu-trace -h | grep plugin
# Run performance tests
$ ../afl-qemu-trace /usr/bin/sysbench cpu run --threads=1
$ ../afl-qemu-trace /usr/bin/sysbench cpu run --threads=10
$ ../afl-qemu-trace /usr/bin/sysbench memory run --threads=1
$ ../afl-qemu-trace /usr/bin/sysbench fileio prepare
$ ../afl-qemu-trace /usr/bin/sysbench fileio run --threads=1 --file-test-mode=rndrw
$ ../afl-qemu-trace /usr/lib/p7zip/7z b -mmt1
$ ../afl-qemu-trace /usr/lib/p7zip/7z b -mmt10 Plugins enabled# Build qemuafl
$ make -C qemuafl clean
$ NO_CHECKOUT=1 PLUGINS=1 ./build_qemu_support.sh
# Verify plugins are enabled
$ ../afl-qemu-trace -h | grep plugin
-plugin QEMU_PLUGIN [file=]<file>[,arg=<string>]
# Run performance tests
$ ../afl-qemu-trace /usr/bin/sysbench cpu run --threads=1
$ ../afl-qemu-trace /usr/bin/sysbench cpu run --threads=10
$ ../afl-qemu-trace /usr/bin/sysbench memory run --threads=1
$ ../afl-qemu-trace /usr/bin/sysbench fileio run --threads=1 --file-test-mode=rndrw
$ ../afl-qemu-trace /usr/lib/p7zip/7z b -mmt1
$ ../afl-qemu-trace /usr/lib/p7zip/7z b -mmt10 drcov plugin# Compile the plugins themselves
$ make -C qemuafl plugins
# Run performance tests
$ ../afl-qemu-trace -plugin qemuafl/build/contrib/plugins/libdrcov.so,arg=filename=/tmp/coverage.drcov.trace /usr/bin/sysbench cpu run --threads=1
$ ../afl-qemu-trace -plugin qemuafl/build/contrib/plugins/libdrcov.so,arg=filename=/tmp/coverage.drcov.trace /usr/bin/sysbench cpu run --threads=10
$ ../afl-qemu-trace -plugin qemuafl/build/contrib/plugins/libdrcov.so,arg=filename=/tmp/coverage.drcov.trace /usr/bin/sysbench memory run --threads=1
$ ../afl-qemu-trace -plugin qemuafl/build/contrib/plugins/libdrcov.so,arg=filename=/tmp/coverage.drcov.trace /usr/bin/sysbench fileio run --threads=1 --file-test-mode=rndrw
$ ../afl-qemu-trace -plugin qemuafl/build/contrib/plugins/libdrcov.so,arg=filename=/tmp/coverage.drcov.trace /usr/lib/p7zip/7z b -mmt1
$ ../afl-qemu-trace -plugin qemuafl/build/contrib/plugins/libdrcov.so,arg=filename=/tmp/coverage.drcov.trace /usr/lib/p7zip/7z b -mmt10 Raw resultsPlugins disabledsysbench cpu (1 thread)$ ../afl-qemu-trace /usr/bin/sysbench cpu run --threads=1
sysbench 1.0.20 (using system LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta3)
Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1
Initializing random number generator from current time
Prime numbers limit: 10000
Initializing worker threads...
Threads started!
CPU speed:
events per second: 246.91
General statistics:
total time: 10.0045s
total number of events: 2471
Latency (ms):
min: 3.80
avg: 4.04
max: 7.21
95th percentile: 4.74
sum: 9986.48
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 2471.0000/0.00
execution time (avg/stddev): 9.9865/0.00 sysbench cpu (10 threads)$ ../afl-qemu-trace /usr/bin/sysbench cpu run --threads=10
sysbench 1.0.20 (using system LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta3)
Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 10
Initializing random number generator from current time
Prime numbers limit: 10000
Initializing worker threads...
Threads started!
CPU speed:
events per second: 325.39
General statistics:
total time: 10.0188s
total number of events: 3261
Latency (ms):
min: 19.47
avg: 30.68
max: 88.95
95th percentile: 33.72
sum: 100058.58
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 326.1000/9.19
execution time (avg/stddev): 10.0059/0.01 sysbench memory$ ../afl-qemu-trace /usr/bin/sysbench memory run --threads=1
sysbench 1.0.20 (using system LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta3)
Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1
Initializing random number generator from current time
Running memory speed test with the following options:
block size: 1KiB
total size: 102400MiB
operation: write
scope: global
Initializing worker threads...
Threads started!
Total operations: 4917203 (491528.13 per second)
4801.96 MiB transferred (480.01 MiB/sec)
General statistics:
total time: 10.0009s
total number of events: 4917203
Latency (ms):
min: 0.00
avg: 0.00
max: 0.25
95th percentile: 0.00
sum: 3576.19
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 4917203.0000/0.00
execution time (avg/stddev): 3.5762/0.00 sysbench fileio$ ../afl-qemu-trace /usr/bin/sysbench fileio run --threads=1 --file-test-mode=rndrw
sysbench 1.0.20 (using system LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta3)
Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1
Initializing random number generator from current time
Extra file open flags: (none)
128 files, 16MiB each
2GiB total file size
Block size 16KiB
Number of IO requests: 0
Read/Write ratio for combined random IO test: 1.50
Periodic FSYNC enabled, calling fsync() each 100 requests.
Calling fsync() at the end of test, Enabled.
Using synchronous I/O mode
Doing random r/w test
Initializing worker threads...
Threads started!
File operations:
reads/s: 2096.09
writes/s: 1397.39
fsyncs/s: 4481.93
Throughput:
read, MiB/s: 32.75
written, MiB/s: 21.83
General statistics:
total time: 10.0153s
total number of events: 79775
Latency (ms):
min: 0.00
avg: 0.12
max: 5.87
95th percentile: 0.34
sum: 9740.97
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 79775.0000/0.00
execution time (avg/stddev): 9.7410/0.00 7ip (1 thread)$ ../afl-qemu-trace /usr/lib/p7zip/7z b -mmt1
7-Zip [64] 16.02 : Copyright (c) 1999-2016 Igor Pavlov : 2016-05-21
p7zip Version 16.02 (locale=en_US.UTF-8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,64 bits,12 CPUs QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.5+ (663),ASM)
QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.5+ (663)
CPU Freq: 2206896 64000000 32000000 21333333 128000000 85333333 128000000 341333333 292571428
RAM size: 31722 MB, # CPU hardware threads: 12
RAM usage: 435 MB, # Benchmark threads: 1
Compressing | Decompressing
Dict Speed Usage R/U Rating | Speed Usage R/U Rating
KiB/s % MIPS MIPS | KiB/s % MIPS MIPS
22: 1308 100 1273 1273 | 17083 100 1459 1459
23: 1222 100 1246 1246 | 17611 100 1525 1524
24: 1212 100 1304 1304 | 16760 100 1471 1471
25: 1268 100 1449 1448 | 16283 100 1450 1449
---------------------------------- | ------------------------------
Avr: 100 1318 1318 | 100 1476 1476
Tot: 100 1397 1397 7ip (10 threads)$ ../afl-qemu-trace /usr/lib/p7zip/7z b -mmt10
7-Zip [64] 16.02 : Copyright (c) 1999-2016 Igor Pavlov : 2016-05-21
p7zip Version 16.02 (locale=en_US.UTF-8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,64 bits,12 CPUs QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.5+ (663),ASM)
QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.5+ (663)
CPU Freq: 2206896 32000000 32000000 32000000 128000000 128000000 256000000 512000000 682666666
RAM size: 31722 MB, # CPU hardware threads: 12
RAM usage: 2206 MB, # Benchmark threads: 10
Compressing | Decompressing
Dict Speed Usage R/U Rating | Speed Usage R/U Rating
KiB/s % MIPS MIPS | KiB/s % MIPS MIPS
22: 7055 731 939 6864 | 100527 947 905 8574
23: 6733 697 984 6861 | 91829 908 875 7946
24: 6272 669 1008 6745 | 93721 956 861 8225
25: 7032 746 1077 8030 | 89795 955 837 7992
---------------------------------- | ------------------------------
Avr: 711 1002 7125 | 942 869 8184
Tot: 826 936 7655 Plugins enabledsysbench cpu (1 thread)$ ../afl-qemu-trace /usr/bin/sysbench cpu run --threads=1
sysbench 1.0.20 (using system LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta3)
Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1
Initializing random number generator from current time
Prime numbers limit: 10000
Initializing worker threads...
Threads started!
CPU speed:
events per second: 241.90
General statistics:
total time: 10.0048s
total number of events: 2421
Latency (ms):
min: 3.93
avg: 4.13
max: 7.46
95th percentile: 4.57
sum: 9988.46
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 2421.0000/0.00
execution time (avg/stddev): 9.9885/0.00 sysbench cpu (10 threads)$ ../afl-qemu-trace /usr/bin/sysbench cpu run --threads=10
sysbench 1.0.20 (using system LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta3)
Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 10
Initializing random number generator from current time
Prime numbers limit: 10000
Initializing worker threads...
Threads started!
CPU speed:
events per second: 325.81
General statistics:
total time: 10.0147s
total number of events: 3264
Latency (ms):
min: 18.38
avg: 30.65
max: 80.45
95th percentile: 34.95
sum: 100041.13
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 326.4000/7.67
execution time (avg/stddev): 10.0041/0.00 sysbench memory$ ../afl-qemu-trace /usr/bin/sysbench memory run --threads=1
sysbench 1.0.20 (using system LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta3)
Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1
Initializing random number generator from current time
Running memory speed test with the following options:
block size: 1KiB
total size: 102400MiB
operation: write
scope: global
Initializing worker threads...
Threads started!
Total operations: 4689820 (468790.49 per second)
4579.90 MiB transferred (457.80 MiB/sec)
General statistics:
total time: 10.0009s
total number of events: 4689820
Latency (ms):
min: 0.00
avg: 0.00
max: 0.26
95th percentile: 0.00
sum: 3579.28
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 4689820.0000/0.00
execution time (avg/stddev): 3.5793/0.00 sysbench fileio$ ../afl-qemu-trace /usr/bin/sysbench fileio run --threads=1 --file-test-mode=rndrw
sysbench 1.0.20 (using system LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta3)
Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1
Initializing random number generator from current time
Extra file open flags: (none)
128 files, 16MiB each
2GiB total file size
Block size 16KiB
Number of IO requests: 0
Read/Write ratio for combined random IO test: 1.50
Periodic FSYNC enabled, calling fsync() each 100 requests.
Calling fsync() at the end of test, Enabled.
Using synchronous I/O mode
Doing random r/w test
Initializing worker threads...
Threads started!
File operations:
reads/s: 2062.39
writes/s: 1374.86
fsyncs/s: 4406.57
Throughput:
read, MiB/s: 32.22
written, MiB/s: 21.48
General statistics:
total time: 10.0180s
total number of events: 78478
Latency (ms):
min: 0.00
avg: 0.12
max: 9.05
95th percentile: 0.34
sum: 9749.91
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 78478.0000/0.00
execution time (avg/stddev): 9.7499/0.00 7ip (1 thread)$ ../afl-qemu-trace /usr/lib/p7zip/7z b -mmt1
7-Zip [64] 16.02 : Copyright (c) 1999-2016 Igor Pavlov : 2016-05-21
p7zip Version 16.02 (locale=en_US.UTF-8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,64 bits,12 CPUs QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.5+ (663),ASM)
QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.5+ (663)
CPU Freq: 2133333 32000000 32000000 32000000 64000000 64000000 256000000 341333333 341333333
RAM size: 31722 MB, # CPU hardware threads: 12
RAM usage: 435 MB, # Benchmark threads: 1
Compressing | Decompressing
Dict Speed Usage R/U Rating | Speed Usage R/U Rating
KiB/s % MIPS MIPS | KiB/s % MIPS MIPS
22: 1367 100 1330 1330 | 17402 100 1486 1486
23: 1367 100 1393 1393 | 18012 100 1560 1559
24: 1278 100 1375 1375 | 16211 100 1423 1423
25: 1290 100 1473 1473 | 16481 100 1467 1467
---------------------------------- | ------------------------------
Avr: 100 1393 1393 | 100 1484 1484
Tot: 100 1438 1438 7ip (10 threads)$ ../afl-qemu-trace /usr/lib/p7zip/7z b -mmt10
7-Zip [64] 16.02 : Copyright (c) 1999-2016 Igor Pavlov : 2016-05-21
p7zip Version 16.02 (locale=en_US.UTF-8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,64 bits,12 CPUs QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.5+ (663),ASM)
QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.5+ (663)
CPU Freq: 2206896 21333333 16000000 32000000 128000000 64000000 170666666 204800000 409600000
RAM size: 31722 MB, # CPU hardware threads: 12
RAM usage: 2206 MB, # Benchmark threads: 10
Compressing | Decompressing
Dict Speed Usage R/U Rating | Speed Usage R/U Rating
KiB/s % MIPS MIPS | KiB/s % MIPS MIPS
22: 6197 649 929 6029 | 102430 955 915 8737
23: 7183 704 1040 7320 | 97895 971 872 8471
24: 7315 748 1052 7865 | 95794 963 873 8407
25: 7242 757 1093 8269 | 92135 958 856 8200
---------------------------------- | ------------------------------
Avr: 714 1028 7371 | 962 879 8454
Tot: 838 954 7912 drcov pluginsysbench cpu (1 thread)$ ../afl-qemu-trace -plugin qemuafl/build/contrib/plugins/libdrcov.so,arg=filename=/tmp/coverage.drcov.trace /usr/bin/sysbench cpu run --threads=1
sysbench 1.0.20 (using system LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta3)
Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1
Initializing random number generator from current time
Prime numbers limit: 10000
Initializing worker threads...
Threads started!
CPU speed:
events per second: 107.34
General statistics:
total time: 10.0105s
total number of events: 1075
Latency (ms):
min: 8.55
avg: 9.29
max: 13.87
95th percentile: 10.84
sum: 9991.16
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 1075.0000/0.00
execution time (avg/stddev): 9.9912/0.00 sysbench cpu (10 threads)$ ../afl-qemu-trace -plugin qemuafl/build/contrib/plugins/libdrcov.so,arg=filename=/tmp/coverage.drcov.trace /usr/bin/sysbench cpu run --threads=10
sysbench 1.0.20 (using system LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta3)
Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 10
Initializing random number generator from current time
Prime numbers limit: 10000
Initializing worker threads...
Threads started!
CPU speed:
events per second: 25.87
General statistics:
total time: 10.0815s
total number of events: 261
Latency (ms):
min: 118.82
avg: 384.91
max: 449.59
95th percentile: 411.96
sum: 100460.59
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 26.1000/0.30
execution time (avg/stddev): 10.0461/0.02 sysbench memory$ ../afl-qemu-trace -plugin qemuafl/build/contrib/plugins/libdrcov.so,arg=filename=/tmp/coverage.drcov.trace /usr/bin/sysbench memory run --threads=1
sysbench 1.0.20 (using system LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta3)
Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1
Initializing random number generator from current time
Running memory speed test with the following options:
block size: 1KiB
total size: 102400MiB
operation: write
scope: global
Initializing worker threads...
Threads started!
Total operations: 2896084 (289437.42 per second)
2828.21 MiB transferred (282.65 MiB/sec)
General statistics:
total time: 10.0014s
total number of events: 2896084
Latency (ms):
min: 0.00
avg: 0.00
max: 0.42
95th percentile: 0.00
sum: 3740.00
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 2896084.0000/0.00
execution time (avg/stddev): 3.7400/0.00 sysbench fileio$ ../afl-qemu-trace -plugin qemuafl/build/contrib/plugins/libdrcov.so,arg=filename=/tmp/coverage.drcov.trace /usr/bin/sysbench fileio run --threads=1 --file-test-mode=rndrw
sysbench 1.0.20 (using system LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta3)
Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1
Initializing random number generator from current time
Extra file open flags: (none)
128 files, 16MiB each
2GiB total file size
Block size 16KiB
Number of IO requests: 0
Read/Write ratio for combined random IO test: 1.50
Periodic FSYNC enabled, calling fsync() each 100 requests.
Calling fsync() at the end of test, Enabled.
Using synchronous I/O mode
Doing random r/w test
Initializing worker threads...
Threads started!
File operations:
reads/s: 1974.62
writes/s: 1316.41
fsyncs/s: 4219.21
Throughput:
read, MiB/s: 30.85
written, MiB/s: 20.57
General statistics:
total time: 10.0206s
total number of events: 75179
Latency (ms):
min: 0.00
avg: 0.13
max: 14.22
95th percentile: 0.34
sum: 9609.92
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 75179.0000/0.00
execution time (avg/stddev): 9.6099/0.00 7ip (1 thread)$ ../afl-qemu-trace -plugin qemuafl/build/contrib/plugins/libdrcov.so,arg=filename=/tmp/coverage.drcov.trace /usr/lib/p7zip/7z b -mmt1
7-Zip [64] 16.02 : Copyright (c) 1999-2016 Igor Pavlov : 2016-05-21
p7zip Version 16.02 (locale=en_US.UTF-8,Utf16=on,HugeFiles=on,64 bits,12 CPUs QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.5+ (663),ASM)
QEMU Virtual CPU version 2.5+ (663)
CPU Freq: 1523809 21333333 32000000 21333333 64000000 64000000 128000000 93090909 120470588
RAM size: 31722 MB, # CPU hardware threads: 12
RAM usage: 435 MB, # Benchmark threads: 1
Compressing | Decompressing
Dict Speed Usage R/U Rating | Speed Usage R/U Rating
KiB/s % MIPS MIPS | KiB/s % MIPS MIPS
22: 351 100 342 342 | 4503 100 385 384
23: 367 100 374 374 | 4570 100 396 396
24: 351 100 378 378 | 4390 100 385 385
25: 345 100 395 394 | 4476 100 398 398
---------------------------------- | ------------------------------
Avr: 100 372 372 | 100 391 391
Tot: 100 382 382 7ip (10 threads)$ ../afl-qemu-trace -plugin qemuafl/build/contrib/plugins/libdrcov.so,arg=filename=/tmp/coverage.drcov.trace /usr/lib/p7zip/7z b -mmt10
Canceled (too long) |
thank you for the analysis. Then I would say lets enable plugins by default. about documentation - it depends where the README.md will be. if it is in qemuafl/plugins then it has to be here, if in AFL++/qemu_mode then over there :) |
I added documentation in AFL++/qemu_mode as it felt better suited (see this PR) |
This PR aims at addressing issue #7 using a QEMU TCG plugin for user mode.
It is a backport of the drcov TCG plugin from the latest QEMU version with the additional export of module table information. This information is retrieved from the running program's
/proc/self/maps
file, as inspired from the Frida code in AFL++. It is particularly useful when fuzzing a shared object, as without module information the coverage cannot be extracted by Lighthouse (or other similar tools).The plugin can be compiled alongside QEMU by passing
--enable-plugins
when running./configure
, and then enabled and configured at runtime by setting theQEMU_PLUGIN
environment variable (e.g.QEMU_PLUGIN="build/contrib/plugins/libdrcov.so,arg=filename=/tmp/coverage.drcov.trace"
).