diff --git a/.github/workflows/update-samples.yml b/.github/workflows/update-samples.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4fd474843
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/update-samples.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+name: Update Samples
+
+on:
+    release:
+        types: [published]
+
+jobs:
+    dispatch:
+        runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+        strategy:
+            matrix:
+                repo:
+                    [
+                        'zenstackhq/sample-todo-nextjs',
+                        'zenstackhq/sample-todo-nextjs-tanstack',
+                        'zenstackhq/sample-todo-trpc',
+                        'zenstackhq/sample-todo-sveltekit',
+                    ]
+
+        steps:
+            - name: Repository Dispatch
+              uses: peter-evans/repository-dispatch@v3.0.0
+              with:
+                  token: ${{ secrets.RELEASE_TRIGGER_TOKEN }}
+                  repository: ${{ matrix.repo }}
+                  event-type: zenstack-release
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 0bb55596e..686c94f72 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "name": "zenstack-monorepo",
-    "version": "1.11.1",
+    "version": "1.12.0",
     "description": "",
     "scripts": {
         "build": "pnpm -r build",
diff --git a/packages/ide/jetbrains/build.gradle.kts b/packages/ide/jetbrains/build.gradle.kts
index ea192ff0b..a24b3cb4a 100644
--- a/packages/ide/jetbrains/build.gradle.kts
+++ b/packages/ide/jetbrains/build.gradle.kts
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ plugins {
 }
 
 group = "dev.zenstack"
-version = "1.11.1"
+version = "1.12.0"
 
 repositories {
     mavenCentral()
diff --git a/packages/ide/jetbrains/package.json b/packages/ide/jetbrains/package.json
index 564af0351..bca28240f 100644
--- a/packages/ide/jetbrains/package.json
+++ b/packages/ide/jetbrains/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "name": "jetbrains",
-    "version": "1.11.1",
+    "version": "1.12.0",
     "displayName": "ZenStack JetBrains IDE Plugin",
     "description": "ZenStack JetBrains IDE plugin",
     "homepage": "https://zenstack.dev",
diff --git a/packages/language/package.json b/packages/language/package.json
index 7e8fa9fdc..b26a5badd 100644
--- a/packages/language/package.json
+++ b/packages/language/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "name": "@zenstackhq/language",
-    "version": "1.11.1",
+    "version": "1.12.0",
     "displayName": "ZenStack modeling language compiler",
     "description": "ZenStack modeling language compiler",
     "homepage": "https://zenstack.dev",
diff --git a/packages/misc/redwood/package.json b/packages/misc/redwood/package.json
index 33d41a01c..64126d931 100644
--- a/packages/misc/redwood/package.json
+++ b/packages/misc/redwood/package.json
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
     "name": "@zenstackhq/redwood",
     "displayName": "ZenStack RedwoodJS Integration",
-    "version": "1.11.1",
+    "version": "1.12.0",
     "description": "CLI and runtime for integrating ZenStack with RedwoodJS projects.",
     "repository": {
         "type": "git",
diff --git a/packages/plugins/openapi/package.json b/packages/plugins/openapi/package.json
index 38c85462b..67717aeca 100644
--- a/packages/plugins/openapi/package.json
+++ b/packages/plugins/openapi/package.json
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "name": "@zenstackhq/openapi",
   "displayName": "ZenStack Plugin and Runtime for OpenAPI",
-  "version": "1.11.1",
+  "version": "1.12.0",
   "description": "ZenStack plugin and runtime supporting OpenAPI",
   "main": "index.js",
   "repository": {
diff --git a/packages/plugins/openapi/tests/openapi-restful.test.ts b/packages/plugins/openapi/tests/openapi-restful.test.ts
index 9e84ad047..9997dd540 100644
--- a/packages/plugins/openapi/tests/openapi-restful.test.ts
+++ b/packages/plugins/openapi/tests/openapi-restful.test.ts
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ import * as tmp from 'tmp';
 import YAML from 'yaml';
 import generate from '../src';
 
+tmp.setGracefulCleanup();
+
 describe('Open API Plugin RESTful Tests', () => {
     it('run plugin', async () => {
         for (const specVersion of ['3.0.0', '3.1.0']) {
diff --git a/packages/plugins/openapi/tests/openapi-rpc.test.ts b/packages/plugins/openapi/tests/openapi-rpc.test.ts
index 8e8e3a6ac..6873ab5ce 100644
--- a/packages/plugins/openapi/tests/openapi-rpc.test.ts
+++ b/packages/plugins/openapi/tests/openapi-rpc.test.ts
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@ import * as tmp from 'tmp';
 import YAML from 'yaml';
 import generate from '../src';
 
+tmp.setGracefulCleanup();
+
 describe('Open API Plugin RPC Tests', () => {
     it('run plugin', async () => {
         for (const specVersion of ['3.0.0', '3.1.0']) {
diff --git a/packages/plugins/swr/package.json b/packages/plugins/swr/package.json
index 9266a6a36..4612e4040 100644
--- a/packages/plugins/swr/package.json
+++ b/packages/plugins/swr/package.json
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
     "name": "@zenstackhq/swr",
     "displayName": "ZenStack plugin for generating SWR hooks",
-    "version": "1.11.1",
+    "version": "1.12.0",
     "description": "ZenStack plugin for generating SWR hooks",
     "main": "index.js",
     "repository": {
diff --git a/packages/plugins/tanstack-query/package.json b/packages/plugins/tanstack-query/package.json
index 51871526a..de3a02ce7 100644
--- a/packages/plugins/tanstack-query/package.json
+++ b/packages/plugins/tanstack-query/package.json
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
     "name": "@zenstackhq/tanstack-query",
     "displayName": "ZenStack plugin for generating tanstack-query hooks",
-    "version": "1.11.1",
+    "version": "1.12.0",
     "description": "ZenStack plugin for generating tanstack-query hooks",
     "main": "index.js",
     "exports": {
diff --git a/packages/plugins/tanstack-query/src/generator.ts b/packages/plugins/tanstack-query/src/generator.ts
index 3dd040f71..89a14ca05 100644
--- a/packages/plugins/tanstack-query/src/generator.ts
+++ b/packages/plugins/tanstack-query/src/generator.ts
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ function generateQueryHook(
         const capOperation = upperCaseFirst(operation);
 
         const argsType = overrideInputType ?? `Prisma.${model}${capOperation}Args`;
-        const inputType = `Prisma.SelectSubset<TArgs, ${argsType}>`;
+        const inputType = makeQueryArgsType(target, argsType);
 
         const infinite = generateMode.includes('Infinite');
         const suspense = generateMode.includes('Suspense');
@@ -589,6 +589,7 @@ function makeBaseImports(target: TargetFramework, version: TanStackVersion) {
             return [
                 `import type { UseMutationOptions, UseQueryOptions, UseInfiniteQueryOptions, InfiniteData } from '@tanstack/vue-query';`,
                 `import { getHooksContext } from '${runtimeImportBase}/${target}';`,
+                `import type { MaybeRefOrGetter, ComputedRef } from 'vue';`,
                 ...shared,
             ];
         }
@@ -608,6 +609,15 @@ function makeBaseImports(target: TargetFramework, version: TanStackVersion) {
     }
 }
 
+function makeQueryArgsType(target: string, argsType: string) {
+    const type = `Prisma.SelectSubset<TArgs, ${argsType}>`;
+    if (target === 'vue') {
+        return `MaybeRefOrGetter<${type}> | ComputedRef<${type}>`;
+    } else {
+        return type;
+    }
+}
+
 function makeQueryOptions(
     target: string,
     returnType: string,
@@ -625,8 +635,12 @@ function makeQueryOptions(
                           suspense ? 'Suspense' : ''
                       }InfiniteQueryOptions<${returnType}, TError, InfiniteData<${dataType}>>, 'queryKey'>`
                 : `Omit<Use${suspense ? 'Suspense' : ''}QueryOptions<${returnType}, TError, ${dataType}>, 'queryKey'>`;
-        case 'vue':
-            return `Omit<Use${infinite ? 'Infinite' : ''}QueryOptions<${returnType}, TError, ${dataType}>, 'queryKey'>`;
+        case 'vue': {
+            const baseOption = `Omit<Use${
+                infinite ? 'Infinite' : ''
+            }QueryOptions<${returnType}, TError, ${dataType}>, 'queryKey'>`;
+            return `MaybeRefOrGetter<${baseOption}> | ComputedRef<${baseOption}>`;
+        }
         case 'svelte':
             return infinite
                 ? version === 'v4'
@@ -644,8 +658,10 @@ function makeMutationOptions(target: string, returnType: string, argsType: strin
     switch (target) {
         case 'react':
             return `UseMutationOptions<${returnType}, DefaultError, ${argsType}>`;
-        case 'vue':
-            return `UseMutationOptions<${returnType}, DefaultError, ${argsType}, unknown>`;
+        case 'vue': {
+            const baseOption = `UseMutationOptions<${returnType}, DefaultError, ${argsType}, unknown>`;
+            return `MaybeRefOrGetter<${baseOption}> | ComputedRef<${baseOption}>`;
+        }
         case 'svelte':
             return `MutationOptions<${returnType}, DefaultError, ${argsType}>`;
         default:
diff --git a/packages/plugins/tanstack-query/src/runtime/vue.ts b/packages/plugins/tanstack-query/src/runtime/vue.ts
index 049b66907..4bd3ebf4b 100644
--- a/packages/plugins/tanstack-query/src/runtime/vue.ts
+++ b/packages/plugins/tanstack-query/src/runtime/vue.ts
@@ -5,12 +5,13 @@ import {
     useMutation,
     useQuery,
     useQueryClient,
+    type QueryKey,
     type UseInfiniteQueryOptions,
     type UseMutationOptions,
     type UseQueryOptions,
 } from '@tanstack/vue-query';
 import type { ModelMeta } from '@zenstackhq/runtime/cross';
-import { inject, provide } from 'vue';
+import { computed, inject, provide, toValue, type ComputedRef, type MaybeRefOrGetter } from 'vue';
 import {
     APIContext,
     DEFAULT_QUERY_ENDPOINT,
@@ -60,17 +61,25 @@ export function getHooksContext() {
 export function useModelQuery<TQueryFnData, TData, TError>(
     model: string,
     url: string,
-    args?: unknown,
-    options?: Omit<UseQueryOptions<TQueryFnData, TError, TData>, 'queryKey'>,
+    args?: MaybeRefOrGetter<unknown> | ComputedRef<unknown>,
+    options?:
+        | MaybeRefOrGetter<Omit<UseQueryOptions<TQueryFnData, TError, TData>, 'queryKey'>>
+        | ComputedRef<Omit<UseQueryOptions<TQueryFnData, TError, TData>, 'queryKey'>>,
     fetch?: FetchFn,
     optimisticUpdate = false
 ) {
-    const reqUrl = makeUrl(url, args);
-    return useQuery<TQueryFnData, TError, TData>({
-        queryKey: getQueryKey(model, url, args, false, optimisticUpdate),
-        queryFn: () => fetcher<TQueryFnData, false>(reqUrl, undefined, fetch, false),
-        ...options,
+    const queryOptions = computed(() => {
+        return {
+            queryKey: getQueryKey(model, url, toValue(args), false, optimisticUpdate),
+            queryFn: ({ queryKey }: { queryKey: QueryKey }) => {
+                const [_prefix, _model, _op, args] = queryKey;
+                const reqUrl = makeUrl(url, toValue(args));
+                return fetcher<TQueryFnData, false>(reqUrl, undefined, fetch, false);
+            },
+            ...toValue(options),
+        };
     });
+    return useQuery<TQueryFnData, TError, TData>(queryOptions);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -86,17 +95,24 @@ export function useModelQuery<TQueryFnData, TData, TError>(
 export function useInfiniteModelQuery<TQueryFnData, TData, TError>(
     model: string,
     url: string,
-    args?: unknown,
-    options?: Omit<UseInfiniteQueryOptions<TQueryFnData, TError, TData>, 'queryKey'>,
+    args?: MaybeRefOrGetter<unknown> | ComputedRef<unknown>,
+    options?:
+        | MaybeRefOrGetter<Omit<UseInfiniteQueryOptions<TQueryFnData, TError, TData>, 'queryKey'>>
+        | ComputedRef<Omit<UseInfiniteQueryOptions<TQueryFnData, TError, TData>, 'queryKey'>>,
     fetch?: FetchFn
 ) {
-    return useInfiniteQuery<TQueryFnData, TError, TData>({
-        queryKey: getQueryKey(model, url, args, true),
-        queryFn: ({ pageParam }) => {
-            return fetcher<TQueryFnData, false>(makeUrl(url, pageParam ?? args), undefined, fetch, false);
+    // CHECKME: vue-query's `useInfiniteQuery`'s input typing seems wrong
+    const queryOptions: any = computed(() => ({
+        queryKey: getQueryKey(model, url, toValue(args), true),
+        queryFn: ({ queryKey, pageParam }: { queryKey: QueryKey; pageParam?: unknown }) => {
+            const [_prefix, _model, _op, args] = queryKey;
+            const reqUrl = makeUrl(url, pageParam ?? toValue(args));
+            return fetcher<TQueryFnData, false>(reqUrl, undefined, fetch, false);
         },
-        ...options,
-    });
+        ...toValue(options),
+    }));
+
+    return useInfiniteQuery<TQueryFnData, TError, TData>(queryOptions);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -124,7 +140,9 @@ export function useModelMutation<
     method: 'POST' | 'PUT' | 'DELETE',
     url: string,
     modelMeta: ModelMeta,
-    options?: Omit<UseMutationOptions<Result, TError, TArgs, unknown>, 'mutationFn'>,
+    options?:
+        | MaybeRefOrGetter<Omit<UseMutationOptions<Result, TError, TArgs, unknown>, 'mutationFn'>>
+        | ComputedRef<Omit<UseMutationOptions<Result, TError, TArgs, unknown>, 'mutationFn'>>,
     fetch?: FetchFn,
     invalidateQueries = true,
     checkReadBack?: C,
@@ -146,7 +164,7 @@ export function useModelMutation<
     };
 
     // TODO: figure out the typing problem
-    const finalOptions: any = { ...options, mutationFn };
+    const finalOptions: any = computed(() => ({ ...toValue(options), mutationFn }));
     const operation = url.split('/').pop();
     if (operation) {
         const { logging } = getHooksContext();
@@ -155,7 +173,7 @@ export function useModelMutation<
                 model,
                 operation,
                 modelMeta,
-                finalOptions,
+                toValue(finalOptions),
                 (predicate) => queryClient.invalidateQueries({ predicate }),
                 logging
             );
@@ -166,7 +184,7 @@ export function useModelMutation<
                 model,
                 operation,
                 modelMeta,
-                finalOptions,
+                toValue(finalOptions),
                 queryClient.getQueryCache().getAll(),
                 (queryKey, data) => queryClient.setQueryData<unknown>(queryKey, data),
                 invalidateQueries ? (predicate) => queryClient.invalidateQueries({ predicate }) : undefined,
diff --git a/packages/plugins/trpc/package.json b/packages/plugins/trpc/package.json
index e9fddc330..51c93d85b 100644
--- a/packages/plugins/trpc/package.json
+++ b/packages/plugins/trpc/package.json
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
     "name": "@zenstackhq/trpc",
     "displayName": "ZenStack plugin for tRPC",
-    "version": "1.11.1",
+    "version": "1.12.0",
     "description": "ZenStack plugin for tRPC",
     "main": "index.js",
     "repository": {
diff --git a/packages/plugins/trpc/src/helpers.ts b/packages/plugins/trpc/src/helpers.ts
index 54aec3ecb..fba27ed84 100644
--- a/packages/plugins/trpc/src/helpers.ts
+++ b/packages/plugins/trpc/src/helpers.ts
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ export function generateRouterTypingImports(sourceFile: SourceFile, model: Model
 
 // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/no-unused-vars
 export function generateRouterSchemaImport(sourceFile: SourceFile, zodSchemasImport: string) {
-    sourceFile.addStatements(`import $Schema from '${zodSchemasImport}/input';`);
+    sourceFile.addStatements(`import * as $Schema from '${zodSchemasImport}/input';`);
 }
 
 export function generateHelperImport(sourceFile: SourceFile) {
diff --git a/packages/plugins/trpc/tests/projects/t3-trpc-v10/src/server/api/routers/generated/routers/Post.router.ts b/packages/plugins/trpc/tests/projects/t3-trpc-v10/src/server/api/routers/generated/routers/Post.router.ts
index e7fa40292..6827584d1 100644
--- a/packages/plugins/trpc/tests/projects/t3-trpc-v10/src/server/api/routers/generated/routers/Post.router.ts
+++ b/packages/plugins/trpc/tests/projects/t3-trpc-v10/src/server/api/routers/generated/routers/Post.router.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* eslint-disable */
 import { type RouterFactory, type ProcBuilder, type BaseConfig, db } from '.';
-import $Schema from '@zenstackhq/runtime/zod/input';
+import * as $Schema from '@zenstackhq/runtime/zod/input';
 import { checkRead, checkMutate } from '../helper';
 import type { Prisma } from '@prisma/client';
 import type {
diff --git a/packages/plugins/trpc/tests/projects/t3-trpc-v10/src/server/api/routers/generated/routers/User.router.ts b/packages/plugins/trpc/tests/projects/t3-trpc-v10/src/server/api/routers/generated/routers/User.router.ts
index 15bd74328..06ce01f31 100644
--- a/packages/plugins/trpc/tests/projects/t3-trpc-v10/src/server/api/routers/generated/routers/User.router.ts
+++ b/packages/plugins/trpc/tests/projects/t3-trpc-v10/src/server/api/routers/generated/routers/User.router.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 /* eslint-disable */
 import { type RouterFactory, type ProcBuilder, type BaseConfig, db } from '.';
-import $Schema from '@zenstackhq/runtime/zod/input';
+import * as $Schema from '@zenstackhq/runtime/zod/input';
 import { checkRead, checkMutate } from '../helper';
 import type { Prisma } from '@prisma/client';
 import type {
diff --git a/packages/runtime/package.json b/packages/runtime/package.json
index 8d582796e..24d24178c 100644
--- a/packages/runtime/package.json
+++ b/packages/runtime/package.json
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
     "name": "@zenstackhq/runtime",
     "displayName": "ZenStack Runtime Library",
-    "version": "1.11.1",
+    "version": "1.12.0",
     "description": "Runtime of ZenStack for both client-side and server-side environments.",
     "repository": {
         "type": "git",
diff --git a/packages/schema/package.json b/packages/schema/package.json
index 25ebd253b..b7d284889 100644
--- a/packages/schema/package.json
+++ b/packages/schema/package.json
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
     "publisher": "zenstack",
     "displayName": "ZenStack Language Tools",
     "description": "Build scalable web apps with minimum code by defining authorization and validation rules inside the data schema that closer to the database",
-    "version": "1.11.1",
+    "version": "1.12.0",
     "author": {
         "name": "ZenStack Team"
     },
diff --git a/packages/schema/tests/generator/expression-writer.test.ts b/packages/schema/tests/generator/expression-writer.test.ts
index 7121c9589..13f69fd89 100644
--- a/packages/schema/tests/generator/expression-writer.test.ts
+++ b/packages/schema/tests/generator/expression-writer.test.ts
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ import { Project, VariableDeclarationKind } from 'ts-morph';
 import { ExpressionWriter } from '../../src/plugins/access-policy/expression-writer';
 import { loadModel } from '../utils';
 
+tmp.setGracefulCleanup();
+
 describe('Expression Writer Tests', () => {
     it('boolean literal', async () => {
         await check(
diff --git a/packages/schema/tests/generator/prisma-generator.test.ts b/packages/schema/tests/generator/prisma-generator.test.ts
index 30a477026..0e8987703 100644
--- a/packages/schema/tests/generator/prisma-generator.test.ts
+++ b/packages/schema/tests/generator/prisma-generator.test.ts
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ import { loadDocument } from '../../src/cli/cli-util';
 import PrismaSchemaGenerator from '../../src/plugins/prisma/schema-generator';
 import { loadModel } from '../utils';
 
+tmp.setGracefulCleanup();
+
 describe('Prisma generator test', () => {
     it('datasource coverage', async () => {
         const model = await loadModel(`
diff --git a/packages/schema/tests/utils.ts b/packages/schema/tests/utils.ts
index 7369838f5..2746a3362 100644
--- a/packages/schema/tests/utils.ts
+++ b/packages/schema/tests/utils.ts
@@ -7,21 +7,25 @@ import { URI } from 'vscode-uri';
 import { createZModelServices } from '../src/language-server/zmodel-module';
 import { mergeBaseModel } from '../src/utils/ast-utils';
 
+tmp.setGracefulCleanup();
+
 type Errorish = Error | { message: string; stack?: string } | string;
 
 export class SchemaLoadingError<Errors extends Errorish[] = Errorish[]> extends Error {
-    cause: Errors
+    cause: Errors;
     constructor(public readonly errors: Errors) {
-        const stack = errors.find((e): e is typeof e & { stack: string } => typeof e === 'object' && 'stack' in e)?.stack;            
+        const stack = errors.find(
+            (e): e is typeof e & { stack: string } => typeof e === 'object' && 'stack' in e
+        )?.stack;
         const message = errors.map((e) => (typeof e === 'string' ? e : e.message)).join('\n');
 
-        super(`Schema error:\n${ message }`);
+        super(`Schema error:\n${message}`);
 
         if (stack) {
             const shiftedStack = stack.split('\n').slice(1).join('\n');
-            this.stack = shiftedStack
+            this.stack = shiftedStack;
         }
-        this.cause = errors
+        this.cause = errors;
     }
 }
 
@@ -83,13 +87,13 @@ export async function loadModelWithError(content: string, verbose = false) {
 }
 
 export async function safelyLoadModel(content: string, validate = true, verbose = false) {
-    const [ result ] = await Promise.allSettled([ loadModel(content, validate, verbose) ]);
+    const [result] = await Promise.allSettled([loadModel(content, validate, verbose)]);
 
-    return result
+    return result;
 }
 
 export const errorLike = (msg: string) => ({
     reason: {
-        message: expect.stringContaining(msg)
+        message: expect.stringContaining(msg),
     },
-})
+});
diff --git a/packages/sdk/package.json b/packages/sdk/package.json
index 5e3707444..992604f8a 100644
--- a/packages/sdk/package.json
+++ b/packages/sdk/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "name": "@zenstackhq/sdk",
-    "version": "1.11.1",
+    "version": "1.12.0",
     "description": "ZenStack plugin development SDK",
     "main": "index.js",
     "scripts": {
diff --git a/packages/server/package.json b/packages/server/package.json
index 699933197..13891e920 100644
--- a/packages/server/package.json
+++ b/packages/server/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "name": "@zenstackhq/server",
-    "version": "1.11.1",
+    "version": "1.12.0",
     "displayName": "ZenStack Server-side Adapters",
     "description": "ZenStack server-side adapters",
     "homepage": "https://zenstack.dev",
diff --git a/packages/testtools/package.json b/packages/testtools/package.json
index 8e68dabc0..1acb82f59 100644
--- a/packages/testtools/package.json
+++ b/packages/testtools/package.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@zenstackhq/testtools",
-  "version": "1.11.1",
+  "version": "1.12.0",
   "description": "ZenStack Test Tools",
   "main": "index.js",
   "private": true,
diff --git a/packages/testtools/src/model.ts b/packages/testtools/src/model.ts
index 4be8a1613..310a2c019 100644
--- a/packages/testtools/src/model.ts
+++ b/packages/testtools/src/model.ts
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import { URI } from 'vscode-uri';
 import { createZModelServices } from 'zenstack/language-server/zmodel-module';
 import { mergeBaseModel } from 'zenstack/utils/ast-utils';
 
+tmp.setGracefulCleanup();
+
 export class SchemaLoadingError extends Error {
     constructor(public readonly errors: string[]) {
         super('Schema error:\n' + errors.join('\n'));
diff --git a/packages/testtools/src/schema.ts b/packages/testtools/src/schema.ts
index 5fef95299..a6885237f 100644
--- a/packages/testtools/src/schema.ts
+++ b/packages/testtools/src/schema.ts
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@ import prismaPlugin from 'zenstack/plugins/prisma';
 */
 export const FILE_SPLITTER = '#FILE_SPLITTER#';
 
+tmp.setGracefulCleanup();
+
 export type FullDbClientContract = Record<string, DbOperations> & {
     $on(eventType: any, callback: (event: any) => void): void;
     $use(cb: any): void;
diff --git a/tests/integration/tests/cli/config.test.ts b/tests/integration/tests/cli/config.test.ts
index f047889fd..096e86ca3 100644
--- a/tests/integration/tests/cli/config.test.ts
+++ b/tests/integration/tests/cli/config.test.ts
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import * as fs from 'fs';
 import * as tmp from 'tmp';
 import { createProgram } from '../../../../packages/schema/src/cli';
 
+tmp.setGracefulCleanup();
+
 describe('CLI Config Tests', () => {
     let origDir: string;
 
diff --git a/tests/integration/tests/cli/format.test.ts b/tests/integration/tests/cli/format.test.ts
index 781d6c917..9d7b2a52b 100644
--- a/tests/integration/tests/cli/format.test.ts
+++ b/tests/integration/tests/cli/format.test.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 import * as fs from 'fs';
 import * as tmp from 'tmp';
 import { createProgram } from '../../../../packages/schema/src/cli';
+
+tmp.setGracefulCleanup();
+
 describe('CLI format test', () => {
     let origDir: string;
 
diff --git a/tests/integration/tests/cli/generate.test.ts b/tests/integration/tests/cli/generate.test.ts
index 90f9e2311..5dd8ddf1c 100644
--- a/tests/integration/tests/cli/generate.test.ts
+++ b/tests/integration/tests/cli/generate.test.ts
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ import * as tmp from 'tmp';
 import { createProgram } from '../../../../packages/schema/src/cli';
 import { createNpmrc } from './share';
 
+tmp.setGracefulCleanup();
+
 describe('CLI generate command tests', () => {
     let origDir: string;
     const MODEL = `
diff --git a/tests/integration/tests/cli/init.test.ts b/tests/integration/tests/cli/init.test.ts
index ab6fcc747..0f9f69894 100644
--- a/tests/integration/tests/cli/init.test.ts
+++ b/tests/integration/tests/cli/init.test.ts
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ import { createProgram } from '../../../../packages/schema/src/cli';
 import { execSync } from '../../../../packages/schema/src/utils/exec-utils';
 import { createNpmrc } from './share';
 
+tmp.setGracefulCleanup();
+
 // Skipping these tests as they seem to cause hangs intermittently when running with other tests
 // eslint-disable-next-line jest/no-disabled-tests
 describe.skip('CLI init command tests', () => {
diff --git a/tests/integration/tests/cli/plugins.test.ts b/tests/integration/tests/cli/plugins.test.ts
index 6efb3bad4..5a8e44ae7 100644
--- a/tests/integration/tests/cli/plugins.test.ts
+++ b/tests/integration/tests/cli/plugins.test.ts
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import * as path from 'path';
 import * as tmp from 'tmp';
 import { createProgram } from '../../../../packages/schema/src/cli';
 
+tmp.setGracefulCleanup();
+
 describe('CLI Plugins Tests', () => {
     let origDir: string;
 
diff --git a/tests/integration/tests/plugins/prisma.test.ts b/tests/integration/tests/plugins/prisma.test.ts
index 9e462f578..32d5a8e59 100644
--- a/tests/integration/tests/plugins/prisma.test.ts
+++ b/tests/integration/tests/plugins/prisma.test.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ import fs from 'fs';
 import path from 'path';
 import tmp from 'tmp';
 
+tmp.setGracefulCleanup();
+
 describe('Prisma plugin tests', () => {
     let origDir: string;
 
diff --git a/tests/integration/tests/regression/issue-1162.test.ts b/tests/integration/tests/regression/issue-1162.test.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index fd7f0dded..000000000
--- a/tests/integration/tests/regression/issue-1162.test.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-import { loadSchema } from '@zenstackhq/testtools';
-
-describe('issue 1162', () => {
-    it('regression', async () => {
-        const { enhance } = await loadSchema(
-            `
-            model User {
-              id String @id @default(cuid())
-              companies CompanyUser[]
-              @@allow('all', true)
-            }
-            
-            model Company {
-              id String @id @default(cuid())
-              users CompanyUser[]
-              @@allow('all', true)
-            }
-            
-            model CompanyUser {
-              company Company @relation(fields: [companyId], references: [id], onDelete: Cascade)
-              companyId String
-              user User @relation(fields: [userId], references: [id], onDelete: Cascade)
-              userId String
-              @@id([companyId, userId])
-              @@allow('all', true)
-            }
-            `,
-            { logPrismaQuery: true }
-        );
-
-        const db = enhance();
-
-        await db.user.create({ data: { id: 'abc' } });
-        await db.user.create({ data: { id: 'def' } });
-        await db.company.create({ data: { id: '1', users: { create: { userId: 'abc' } } } });
-        await expect(
-            db.company.update({
-                where: { id: '1' },
-                data: {
-                    users: {
-                        createMany: {
-                            data: [{ userId: 'abc' }, { userId: 'def' }],
-                            skipDuplicates: true,
-                        },
-                    },
-                },
-                include: { users: true },
-            })
-        ).resolves.toMatchObject({
-            users: expect.arrayContaining([
-                { companyId: '1', userId: 'abc' },
-                { companyId: '1', userId: 'def' },
-            ]),
-        });
-    });
-});