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单位根 Roots of Unity #116

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1、根据拉格朗日定理,群元素的阶必定是群阶的因子(如果一个元素阶为12,那么这个元素的4次方的阶就是3)。将群阶素因子分解,可以得到因子2^lambda。
2、((w^(n/2))^2=w^n=1,那么w^(n/2)就是1的二次剩余,如果w^(n/2)等于1,那么这个群的阶就只有n/2,因此不可能为1.只能为-1.

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