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Tutorial for Windows 10 Pro computers with docker

Windows 10 Home

This instruction is for Windows 10 Pro only. It is a bit tricky to install docker for Windows 10 Home, which does not support virtualization (Hyper-V). For users with Windows 10 Home, read through this to install docker toolbox instead. You may need to configure environment variables (DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY and DOCKER_HOST) and docker communication port (2376) correctly with TSL and copy encryption keys into Ubuntu. Here is an example of ~/.bashrc and encryption keys inside Ubuntu.

export DOCKER_HOST="tcp://192.168.99.100:2376"
export DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY=1

$ ls ~/.docker/
ca-key.pem  ca.pem  cert.pem  config.json  key.pem

Windows 10 Pro

  1. Enable Developer mode.

  2. Turn on Windows Subsystem for Linux

  3. Sign up for a Microsoft account.

  4. Install Ubuntu from Microsoft Store.

  5. Reboot your computer.

  6. Disable/turn off any VPN clients (Cisco VPN, ...) and antivirus softwares (AVG, AVAST, Kaspersky, ...) on your system. It blocks any IPv6 network traffic from apt in Ubuntu. You can re-enable antivirus softwares later after installation.

  7. Sign up for docker hub.

  8. Install docker on your Windows 10 Pro.

  9. Press a Window button and type ubuntu. A BASH terminal will pop up. Press Enter to install Ubuntu on your Windows system.

  10. Install basic packages for developers.

$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install build-essential python python3 git wget default-jre

  1. Follow this instruction to install docker inside Ubuntu. If you see any Connection refused errors during apt installation then disable VPN and antivirus softwares.

  2. Remove ~/.bash_profile which was created during previous step. Run the following command line.

$ echo "export DOCKER_HOST=localhost:2375" >> ~/.bash_rc

  1. Close BASH terminal and re-open it.

  2. Check if docker works by running hello-world.

$ docker run hello-world
  1. Proceed to Local system with docker.