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Antialiased CNNs [Project Page] [Paper] [Talk]

Making Convolutional Networks Shift-Invariant Again
Richard Zhang.
In ICML, 2019.

This repository contains examples of anti-aliased convnets.

Table of contents

  1. Pretrained antialiased models
  2. Instructions for antialiasing your own model, using the BlurPool layer
  3. Results on Imagenet consistency + accuracy.
  4. ImageNet training and evaluation code. Achieving better consistency, while maintaining or improving accuracy, is an open problem. Help improve the results!

Licenses

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

All material is made available under Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 4.0 license by Adobe Inc. You can use, redistribute, and adapt the material for non-commercial purposes, as long as you give appropriate credit by citing our paper and indicating any changes that you've made.

The repository builds off the PyTorch examples repository and torchvision models repository. These are BSD-style licensed.

(0) Getting started

PyTorch

  • Install PyTorch (pytorch.org)
  • pip install -r requirements.txt

Download anti-aliased models

  • Run bash weights/download_antialiased_models.sh

(1) Quickstart: load an antialiased model

The following loads a pretrained antialiased model, perhaps as a backbone for your application.

import torch
import models_lpf.resnet

model = models_lpf.resnet.resnet50(filter_size=3)
model.load_state_dict(torch.load('weights/resnet50_lpf3.pth.tar')['state_dict'])

We also provide weights for antialiased AlexNet, VGG16(bn), Resnet18,34,50,101, Densenet121, and MobileNetv2 (see example_usage.py).

(2) Antialias your own architecture

The methodology is simple -- first evaluate with stride 1, and then use our Downsample layer (also referred to as BlurPool) to do antialiased downsampling.


  1. Copy models_lpf into your codebase, which contains the Downsample class, which does blur+subsampling. Put the following into your header.
from models_lpf import *
  1. Make the following architectural changes to antialias your strided layers. Typically, blur kernel M is 3 or 5.
Baseline Anti-aliased replacement
[nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2),] [nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=1),
Downsample(channels=C, filt_size=M, stride=2)]
[nn.Conv2d(Cin,C,kernel_size=3,stride=2,padding=1),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True)]		 [nn.Conv2d(Cin,C,kernel_size=3,stride=1,padding=1),
nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
Downsample(channels=C, filt_size=M, stride=2)]
nn.AvgPool2d(kernel_size=2, stride=2) Downsample(channels=C, filt_size=M, stride=2)

We assume incoming tensor has C channels. Computing a layer at stride 1 instead of stride 2 adds memory and run-time. As such, we typically skip antialiasing at the highest-resolution (early in the network), to prevent large increases.

(3) Results

We show consistency (y-axis) vs accuracy (x-axis) for various networks. Up and to the right is good. Training and testing instructions are here.

We italicize a variant if it is not on the Pareto front -- that is, it is strictly dominated in both aspects by another variant. We bold a variant if it is on the Pareto front. We bold highest values per column.

AlexNet (plot)

Accuracy Consistency
Baseline 56.55 78.18
Rect-2 57.24 81.33
Tri-3 56.90 82.15
Bin-5 56.58 82.51

VGG16 (plot)

Accuracy Consistency
Baseline 71.59 88.52
Rect-2 72.15 89.24
Tri-3 72.20 89.60
Bin-5 72.33 90.19

VGG16bn (plot)

Accuracy Consistency
Baseline 73.36 89.24
Rect-2 74.01 90.72
Tri-3 73.91 91.10
Bin-5 74.05 91.35

ResNet18 (plot)

Accuracy Consistency
Baseline 69.74 85.11
Rect-2 71.39 86.90
Tri-3 71.69 87.51
Bin-5 71.38 88.25

ResNet34 (plot)

Accuracy Consistency
Baseline 73.30 87.56
Rect-2 74.46 89.14
Tri-3 74.33 89.32
Bin-5 74.20 89.49

ResNet50 (plot)

Accuracy Consistency
Baseline 76.16 89.20
Rect-2 76.81 89.96
Tri-3 76.83 90.91
Bin-5 77.04 91.31

ResNet101 (plot)

Accuracy Consistency
Baseline 77.37 89.81
Rect-2 77.82 91.04
Tri-3 78.13 91.62
Bin-5 77.92 91.74

DenseNet121 (plot)

Accuracy Consistency
Baseline 74.43 88.81
Rect-2 75.04 89.53
Tri-3 75.14 89.78
Bin-5 75.03 90.39

MobileNet-v2 (plot)

Accuracy Consistency
Baseline 71.88 86.50
Rect-2 72.63 87.33
Tri-3 72.59 87.46
Bin-5 72.50 87.79

Extra Run-Time

Antialiasing requires extra computation (but no extra parameters). Below, we measure run-time (x-axis, both plots) on a forward pass of batch of 48 images of 224x224 resolution on a RTX 2080 Ti. In this case, gains in accuracy (y-axis, left) and consistency (y-axis, right) end up justifying the increased computation.


(4) Training and Evaluation

To reduce clutter, this is linked here. Help improve the results!

(A) Acknowledgments

This repository is built off the PyTorch ImageNet training and torchvision models repositories.

(B) Citation, Contact

If you find this useful for your research, please consider citing this bibtex. Please contact Richard Zhang <rizhang at adobe dot com> with any comments or feedback.