03-publicalb.yaml

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: 2010-09-09

Description: Reference Architecture to host Moodle on AWS - Creates Application Load Balancer

Metadata:

  AWS::CloudFormation::Interface:
    ParameterGroups:
    - Label:
        default: ALB Parameters
      Parameters:
        - Vpc
        - PublicAlbAcmCertificate
        - PublicAlbSecurityGroup
        - NumberOfSubnets
        - Subnet
    ParameterLabels:
      Vpc:
        default: Vpc Id
      PublicAlbAcmCertificate:
        default: ALB Certificate ARN
      PublicAlbSecurityGroup:
        default: Public ALB Security Group
      NumberOfSubnets:
        default: Number of subnets
      Subnet:
        default: Subnets

Parameters:

  NumberOfSubnets:
    AllowedValues:
    - 2
    - 3
    - 4
    - 5
    - 6
    Default: 3
    Description: Number of subnets. This must match your selections in the list of subnets below.
    Type: String 
  PublicAlbAcmCertificate:
    AllowedPattern: ^$|(arn:aws:acm:)([a-z0-9/:-])*([a-z0-9])$
    Description: '[ Optional ] The AWS Certification Manager certificate ARN for the ALB certificate - this certificate should be created in the region you wish to run the ALB and must reference the Moodle domain name you use below.'
    Type: String
  PublicAlbSecurityGroup:
    Description: Select the ALB security group.
    Type: AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup::Id
  Subnet:
    Description: Select existing subnets. The number selected must match the number of subnets above. Subnets selected must be in separate AZs.
    Type: List<AWS::EC2::Subnet::Id>
  Vpc:
    Description: Select an existing Vpc
    Type: AWS::EC2::VPC::Id

Conditions:

  SslCertificate:
    !Not [!Equals [ '', !Ref PublicAlbAcmCertificate ] ]
  NoSslCertificate:
    !Equals [ '', !Ref PublicAlbAcmCertificate ]
  NumberOfSubnets1:
      !Equals [ 1, !Ref NumberOfSubnets ]
  NumberOfSubnets2:
      !Equals [ 2, !Ref NumberOfSubnets ]
  NumberOfSubnets3:
      !Equals [ 3, !Ref NumberOfSubnets ]
  NumberOfSubnets4:
      !Equals [ 4, !Ref NumberOfSubnets ]
  NumberOfSubnets5:
      !Equals [ 5, !Ref NumberOfSubnets ]
  NumberOfSubnets6:
      !Equals [ 6, !Ref NumberOfSubnets ]
  Subnet0: !Or
    - !Condition NumberOfSubnets1
    - !Condition NumberOfSubnets2
    - !Condition NumberOfSubnets3
    - !Condition NumberOfSubnets4
    - !Condition NumberOfSubnets5
    - !Condition NumberOfSubnets6
  Subnet1: !Or
    - !Condition NumberOfSubnets2
    - !Condition NumberOfSubnets3
    - !Condition NumberOfSubnets4
    - !Condition NumberOfSubnets5
    - !Condition NumberOfSubnets6
  Subnet2: !Or
    - !Condition NumberOfSubnets3
    - !Condition NumberOfSubnets4
    - !Condition NumberOfSubnets5
    - !Condition NumberOfSubnets6
  Subnet3: !Or
    - !Condition NumberOfSubnets4
    - !Condition NumberOfSubnets5
    - !Condition NumberOfSubnets6
  Subnet4: !Or
    - !Condition NumberOfSubnets5
    - !Condition NumberOfSubnets6
  Subnet5: !Condition NumberOfSubnets6

Resources:
  
  PublicAlbListenerNoSslCertificate:
    Type : AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::Listener
    Properties:
      DefaultActions:
      - Type: forward
        TargetGroupArn: !Ref PublicAlbTargetGroup
      LoadBalancerArn: !Ref PublicApplicationLoadBalancer
      Port: 80
      Protocol: HTTP
  PublicAlbListenerSslCertificate:
    Condition: SslCertificate
    Type : AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::Listener
    Properties:
      Certificates:
      - CertificateArn: !Ref PublicAlbAcmCertificate
      DefaultActions:
      - Type: forward
        TargetGroupArn: !Ref PublicAlbTargetGroup
      LoadBalancerArn: !Ref PublicApplicationLoadBalancer
      Port: 443
      Protocol: HTTPS
  PublicApplicationLoadBalancer: 
    Type: AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::LoadBalancer
    Properties:
      Scheme: internet-facing
      Subnets:
        !If
          [ NumberOfSubnets1,
          [ !Select [ 0, !Ref Subnet ] ],
          !If
            [ NumberOfSubnets2,
            [ !Select [ 0, !Ref Subnet ], !Select [ 1, !Ref Subnet ] ],
            !If
              [ NumberOfSubnets3,
              [ !Select [ 0, !Ref Subnet ], !Select [ 1, !Ref Subnet ], !Select [ 2, !Ref Subnet ] ],
              !If
                [ NumberOfSubnets4,
                [ !Select [ 0, !Ref Subnet ], !Select [ 1, !Ref Subnet ], !Select [ 2, !Ref Subnet ], !Select [ 3, !Ref Subnet ] ],
                !If
                  [ NumberOfSubnets5,
                  [ !Select [ 0, !Ref Subnet ], !Select [ 1, !Ref Subnet ], !Select [ 2, !Ref Subnet ], !Select [ 3, !Ref Subnet ], !Select [ 4, !Ref Subnet ] ],
                  [ !Select [ 0, !Ref Subnet ], !Select [ 1, !Ref Subnet ], !Select [ 2, !Ref Subnet ], !Select [ 3, !Ref Subnet ], !Select [ 4, !Ref Subnet ], !Select [ 5, !Ref Subnet ] ]
                  ]
                ]
              ]
            ]
          ]
      LoadBalancerAttributes:
      - Key: idle_timeout.timeout_seconds
        Value: 60
      SecurityGroups:
      - !Ref PublicAlbSecurityGroup
      Tags:
      - Key: Name
        Value: !Join [ '', [ 'Public ALB / ', !Ref 'AWS::StackName' ] ]
  PublicAlbTargetGroup:
    Type: AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::TargetGroup
    Properties:
      HealthCheckIntervalSeconds: 30
      HealthCheckPath: /README.txt
      HealthCheckTimeoutSeconds: 5
      Name: !Join [ '', [ 'PublicALB-', !Ref Vpc ] ]
      Port: 80
      Protocol: HTTP
      Tags:
      - Key: Name
        Value: !Join [ '', [ 'Public ALB / ', !Ref 'AWS::StackName' ] ]
      UnhealthyThresholdCount: 5
      VpcId: !Ref Vpc

Outputs:

  PublicAlbTargetGroupArn:
    Value:
      !Ref PublicAlbTargetGroup
  PublicAlbCanonicalHostedZoneId:
    Value:
      !GetAtt PublicApplicationLoadBalancer.CanonicalHostedZoneID
  PublicAlbDnsName:
    Value:
      !GetAtt PublicApplicationLoadBalancer.DNSName
  PublicAlbFullName:
    Value:
      !GetAtt PublicApplicationLoadBalancer.LoadBalancerFullName
  PublicAlbHostname:
    Value:
      !If [ NoSslCertificate, !Join [ '', [ 'http://', !GetAtt PublicApplicationLoadBalancer.DNSName ] ], !Join [ '', [ 'https://', !GetAtt PublicApplicationLoadBalancer.DNSName ] ] ]
  SslCertificate:
    Value:
      !If [ SslCertificate, True, False ]