gps.xml

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   "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.1.2//EN"
   "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.1.2/docbookx.dtd">
<refentry id='gps.1'>
<refentryinfo><date>9 Aug 2004</date></refentryinfo>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>gps</refentrytitle>
<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
<refmiscinfo class="source">The GPSD Project</refmiscinfo>
<refmiscinfo class="manual">GPSD Documentation</refmiscinfo>
</refmeta>
<refnamediv id='name'>
<refname>gps</refname>
<refname>xgps</refname>
<refname>xgpsspeed</refname>
<refname>cgps</refname>
<refname>lcdgps</refname>
<refname>gpxlogger</refname>
<refname>gegps</refname>
<refpurpose>test clients for gpsd</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsynopsisdiv id='synopsis'>

<cmdsynopsis>
  <command>xgps</command>
      <arg choice='opt'>-D <replaceable>debug-level</replaceable></arg>
      <arg choice='opt'>-h </arg>
      <arg choice='opt'>-V </arg>
      <arg choice='opt'>-l <group><arg>d</arg><arg>m</arg><arg>s</arg></group></arg>
      <arg choice='opt'>-u <group><arg>i</arg><arg>n</arg><arg>m</arg></group></arg>
      <group>
	<replaceable>server</replaceable>
	  <group>
	    <replaceable>:port</replaceable>
	      <group><replaceable>:device</replaceable></group>
	  </group>
      </group>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
  <command>xgpsspeed</command>
      <arg choice='opt'>-D <replaceable>debug-level</replaceable></arg>
      <arg choice='opt'>-h </arg>
      <arg choice='opt'>-V </arg>
      <arg choice='opt'>--nautical </arg>
      <arg choice='opt'>--landspeed </arg>
      <arg choice='opt'>--speedunits
	      <group choice='req'>
		      <arg>mph</arg><arg>kph</arg><arg>knots</arg>
              </group>
      </arg>
      <group>
	<replaceable>server</replaceable>
	  <group>
	    <replaceable>:port</replaceable>
	      <group><replaceable>:device</replaceable></group>
	  </group>
      </group>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
  <command>cgps</command>
      <arg choice='opt'>-D <replaceable>debug-level</replaceable></arg>
      <arg choice='opt'>-h </arg>
      <arg choice='opt'>-V </arg>
      <arg choice='opt'>-l <group><arg>d</arg><arg>m</arg><arg>s</arg></group></arg>
      <arg choice='opt'>-m </arg>
      <arg choice='opt'>-s </arg>
      <arg choice='opt'>-u <group><arg>i</arg><arg>n</arg><arg>m</arg></group></arg>
      <group>
	<replaceable>server</replaceable>
	  <group>
	    <replaceable>:port</replaceable>
	      <group><replaceable>:device</replaceable></group>
	  </group>
      </group>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
  <command>lcdgps</command>
      <arg choice='opt'>-h </arg>
      <arg choice='opt'>-V </arg>
      <arg choice='opt'>-l <group><arg>d</arg><arg>m</arg><arg>s</arg></group></arg>
      <arg choice='opt'>-u <group><arg>i</arg><arg>n</arg><arg>m</arg></group></arg>
      <group>
	<replaceable>server</replaceable>
	  <group>
	    <replaceable>:port</replaceable>
	      <group><replaceable>:device</replaceable></group>
	  </group>
      </group>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
  <command>gpxlogger</command>
      <arg choice='opt'>-D <replaceable>debug-level</replaceable></arg>
      <arg choice='opt'>-d </arg>
      <arg choice='opt'>-e <replaceable>export-method</replaceable></arg>
      <arg choice='opt'>-f <replaceable>filename</replaceable></arg>
      <arg choice='opt'>-l </arg>
      <arg choice='opt'>-m <replaceable>minmove</replaceable></arg>
      <arg choice='opt'>-h </arg>
      <arg choice='opt'>-V </arg>
      <arg choice='opt'>-i <replaceable>track timeout</replaceable></arg>
      <group>
	<replaceable>server</replaceable>
	  <group>
	    <replaceable>:port</replaceable>
	      <group><replaceable>:device</replaceable></group>
	  </group>
      </group>
</cmdsynopsis>
<cmdsynopsis>
  <command>gegps</command>
      <arg choice='opt'>-d <replaceable>directory</replaceable></arg>
      <arg choice='opt'>-i </arg>
</cmdsynopsis>
</refsynopsisdiv>

<refsect1 id='description'><title>DESCRIPTION</title>

<para>These are the demonstration clients shipped with
<application>gpsd</application>. They have some common options:</para>

<para>The <option>-h</option> option causes each client to emit a summary of its
options and then exit.</para>

<para>The <option>-V</option> option causes each client to dump the package
version and exit.</para>

<para> The <option>-l</option> option, when present, sets the format
of latitude and longitude reports.  The value 'd' produces decimal
degrees and is the default.  The value 'm' produces degrees and
decimal minutes.  The value 's' produces degrees, minutes, and decimal
seconds.</para>

<para><application>xgps</application>,
<application>cgps</application>, and <application>lcdgps</application>
look at variables in the environment to figure out what units they
should default to using for display &mdash; imperial, nautical, or
metric.  Here are the variables and values they check:</para>

<screen>
    GPSD_UNITS one of:
              imperial   = miles/feet
              nautical   = knots/feet
              metric     = km/meters
    LC_MEASUREMENT
	      en_US      = miles/feet
              C          = miles/feet
              POSIX      = miles/feet
              [other]    = km/meters
    LANG
	      en_US      = miles/feet
              C          = miles/feet
              POSIX      = miles/feet
              [other]    = km/meters
</screen>
<para>These preferences may be overridden by the <option>-u</option>
option.</para>

<para>Where present, the <option>-u</option> option can be used to set
the system units for display; follow the keyword with 'i' for
'imperial' for American units (feet in altitude and error estimates,
miles per hour in speeds), 'n' for 'nautical' (feet in altitude and
error estimates, knots in speed) or 'm' for 'metric' (meters in
altitude and error estimates, kilometers per hour in speeds). </para>

<para> The <option>-D</option> option, when present, sets a debug
level; it is primarily for use by GPSD developers.  It enables
various progress messages to standard error.</para>

<para>By default, clients collect data from all compatible devices on
localhost, using the default GPSD port 2947. An optional argument to any
client may specify a server to get data from. A colon-separated suffix
is taken as a port number. If there is a second colon-separated
suffix, that is taken as a specific device name to be
watched. However, if the server specification contains square
brackets, the part inside them is taken as an IPv6 address and
port/device suffixes are only parsed after the trailing bracket.
Possible cases look like this:</para>

<variablelist>
<varlistentry>
<term>localhost:/dev/ttyS1</term>
<listitem><para>Look at the default port of localhost, trying both
IPv4 and IPv6 and watching output from serial device 1.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>example.com:2317</term>
<listitem><para>Look at port 2317 on example.com, trying both
IPv4 and IPv6.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>71.162.241.5:2317:/dev/ttyS3</term>
<listitem><para>Look at port 2317 at the specified IPv4
address, collecting data from attached serial device 3.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term>[FEDC:BA98:7654:3210:FEDC:BA98:7654:3210]:2317:/dev/ttyS5</term>
<listitem><para>Look at port 2317 at the specified IPv6
address, collecting data from attached serial device 5.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
</variablelist>

<para>Not all clients shipped with GPSD are documented here. See also
the separate manual pages for
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpspipe</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
and
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpsmon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>

<refsect2><title>xgps</title>

<para><application>xgps</application> is a simple test client for
<application>gpsd</application> with an X interface. It displays
current GPS position/time/velocity information and (for GPSes that
support the feature) the locations of accessible satellites.</para>

<para>In the sky view, satellites are color-coded to indicate quality
of signal; consult the data display to the left for exact figures in
dB. Square icons indicate WAAS/EGNOS satellites, circles indicate
ordinary GPS satellites.  Filled icons were used in the last fix,
outline icons were not.</para>

</refsect2>
<refsect2><title>xgpsspeed</title>

<para><application>xgpsspeed</application> is a speedometer that uses
position information from the GPS. It accepts an -h option and
optional argument as for <application>gps</application>, or a -V
option to dump the package version and exit.</para>

<para>The default display mode is a speed and track presentation
modeled after a marine navigation display; for backward compatibility
the --nautical option forces this mode. The --landspeed option produces
a simple speedometer.</para>

<para>The -speedunits option can be used to set the speed units for
display; follow the keyword with knots for nautical miles per hour,
kph for kilometres per hour, or mph for miles per hour.  The default
is miles per hour. </para>

<para>In the nautical mode only, --maxspeed sets the maximum on the
speedometer.</para>

</refsect2>
<refsect2><title>cgps</title>

<para><application>cgps</application> is a client resembling
<application>xgps</application>, but without the pictorial
satellite display and able to run on a serial terminal or
terminal emulator.</para>

<para> The <option>-s</option> option prevents
<application>cgps</application> from displaying the data coming from
the daemon. This display can also be toggled with the s
command.</para>

<para>The <option>-m</option> option will display your magnetic
heading (as opposed to your true heading).  This is a calculated
value, not a measured value, and is subject to a potential error of up
to two degrees in the areas for which the calculation is valid
(currently Western Europe, Alaska, and Lower 48 in the USA).  The
formulas used are those found in the Aviation Formulary v1.43.</para>

<para><application>cgps</application> terminates when you send it a
SIGHUP or SIGINT; given default terminal settings this will happen
when you type Ctrl-C at it.  It will also terminate on 'q'</para>

</refsect2>
<refsect2><title>lcdgps</title>

<para>A client that passes <application>gpsd</application> data to
<application>lcdproc</application>, turning your car computer into a
very expensive and nearly feature-free GPS receiver.  Currently
assumes a 4x40 LCD and writes data formatted to fit that size screen.
Also displays 4- or 6-character Maidenhead grid square output.</para>

</refsect2>
<refsect2><title>gpxlogger</title>

<para>This program collects fixes from <application>gpsd</application>
and logs them to standard output in GPX, an XML profile for track
logging.</para>

<para>The output may be composed of multiple tracks. A new track is
created if there's no fix written for an interval specified by the
<option>-i</option> and defaulting to 5 seconds.</para>

<para>The <option>-d</option> option tells
<application>gpxlogger</application> to run as a daemon in background.
It requires the <option>-f</option> option, which directs output to a
specified logfile.</para>

<para>The <option>-m</option> option sets a minimum move distance in
meters (it may include a fractional decimal part).  Motions shorter
than this will not be logged.</para>

<para>The <option>-r</option> option tells
<application>gpxlogger</application> to retry when GPSd loses the fix.
Without <option>-r</option>, <application>gpxlogger</application>
would quit in this case.</para>

<para><application>gpxlogger</application> can use any of the
export methods that <application>gpsd</application> supports.
For a list of these methods, use the <option>-l</option>.
To force the method, give the <option>-e</option> one of
the colon-terminated method names from the <option>-l</option>
table.</para>
<!-- ipcrm -M 0x47505344 will remove a stuck segment -->

<para>If D-Bus support is available on the host, GPSD is configured to
use it, and <command>-e dbus</command> is specified, this program
listens to DBUS broadcasts from
<application>gpsd</application> via org.gpsd.fix.</para>

<para>With <command>-e sockets</command>, or if sockets is the method
defaulted to, you may give a server-port-device specification as
arguments.</para>

</refsect2>
<refsect2><title>gegps</title>

<para>This program collects fixes from <application>gpsd</application>
and feeds them to a running instance of Google Earth for live location
tracking.</para>

<para>The <option>-d</option> argument is the location of the Google
Earth installation directory.  If not specified, it defaults to the
current directory.</para>

<para>If you have the free (non-subscription) version, start by
running with the <option>-i</option> option to drop a clue in the
Google Earth installation directory, as
'Open_in_Google_Earth_RT_GPS.kml', then open that file in Places (File
> Open...). Run <application>gpsd</application> in the normal way
after that.</para>

</refsect2>
</refsect1>
<refsect1 id='see_also'><title>SEE ALSO</title>
<para>
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpsd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>libgps</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>libgpsd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>3</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpsfake</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpsctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpscat</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpsprof</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpspipe</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gpsmon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>.
</para>
</refsect1>

<refsect1 id='maintainer'><title>AUTHORS</title>

<para>
Remco Treffcorn, Derrick Brashear, Russ Nelson &amp; Eric S. Raymond,
Jeff Francis (cgps). Amaury Jacquot <email>sxpert@sxpert.org</email>
&amp; Petter Reinholdtsen <email>pere@hungry.com</email> (gpxlogger).
Chris Kuethe <email>chris.kuethe@gmail.com</email> (gpxlogger), Chen
Wei <email>weichen302@aol.com</email> (gegps &amp; xgpsspeed), Robin Wittler
<email>real@the-real.org</email> (xgpsspeed).
</para>

<para>This manual page by Eric S. Raymond <email>esr@thyrsus.com</email></para>

</refsect1>

</refentry>