diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index ff54ceb53..5f8e16524 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@
     "@types/node": "^18.19.18",
     "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^7.1.0",
     "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^7.1.0",
+    "@vitest/coverage-v8": "^1.3.1",
     "@xmtp/rollup-plugin-resolve-extensions": "1.0.1",
     "benny": "^3.7.1",
     "dd-trace": "^5.5.0",
diff --git a/yarn.lock b/yarn.lock
index b06a7baaa..230efb0d1 100644
--- a/yarn.lock
+++ b/yarn.lock
@@ -19,6 +19,16 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
+"@ampproject/remapping@npm:^2.2.1":
+  version: 2.2.1
+  resolution: "@ampproject/remapping@npm:2.2.1"
+  dependencies:
+    "@jridgewell/gen-mapping": "npm:^0.3.0"
+    "@jridgewell/trace-mapping": "npm:^0.3.9"
+  checksum: 10/e15fecbf3b54c988c8b4fdea8ef514ab482537e8a080b2978cc4b47ccca7140577ca7b65ad3322dcce65bc73ee6e5b90cbfe0bbd8c766dad04d5c62ec9634c42
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
 "@arrows/array@npm:^1.4.1":
   version: 1.4.1
   resolution: "@arrows/array@npm:1.4.1"
@@ -73,6 +83,13 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
+"@babel/helper-string-parser@npm:^7.23.4":
+  version: 7.23.4
+  resolution: "@babel/helper-string-parser@npm:7.23.4"
+  checksum: 10/c352082474a2ee1d2b812bd116a56b2e8b38065df9678a32a535f151ec6f58e54633cc778778374f10544b930703cca6ddf998803888a636afa27e2658068a9c
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
 "@babel/helper-validator-identifier@npm:^7.22.20":
   version: 7.22.20
   resolution: "@babel/helper-validator-identifier@npm:7.22.20"
@@ -91,6 +108,15 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
+"@babel/parser@npm:^7.23.6":
+  version: 7.23.9
+  resolution: "@babel/parser@npm:7.23.9"
+  bin:
+    parser: ./bin/babel-parser.js
+  checksum: 10/727a7a807100f6a26df859e2f009c4ddbd0d3363287b45daa50bd082ccd0d431d0c4d0e610a91f806e04a1918726cd0f5a0592c9b902a815337feed12e1cafd9
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
 "@babel/runtime@npm:^7.13.8":
   version: 7.23.9
   resolution: "@babel/runtime@npm:7.23.9"
@@ -100,6 +126,24 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
+"@babel/types@npm:^7.23.6, @babel/types@npm:^7.8.3":
+  version: 7.23.9
+  resolution: "@babel/types@npm:7.23.9"
+  dependencies:
+    "@babel/helper-string-parser": "npm:^7.23.4"
+    "@babel/helper-validator-identifier": "npm:^7.22.20"
+    to-fast-properties: "npm:^2.0.0"
+  checksum: 10/bed9634e5fd0f9dc63c84cfa83316c4cb617192db9fedfea464fca743affe93736d7bf2ebf418ee8358751a9d388e303af87a0c050cb5d87d5870c1b0154f6cb
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
+"@bcoe/v8-coverage@npm:^0.2.3":
+  version: 0.2.3
+  resolution: "@bcoe/v8-coverage@npm:0.2.3"
+  checksum: 10/1a1f0e356a3bb30b5f1ced6f79c413e6ebacf130421f15fac5fcd8be5ddf98aedb4404d7f5624e3285b700e041f9ef938321f3ca4d359d5b716f96afa120d88d
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
 "@colors/colors@npm:1.5.0":
   version: 1.5.0
   resolution: "@colors/colors@npm:1.5.0"
@@ -1093,6 +1137,13 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
+"@istanbuljs/schema@npm:^0.1.2":
+  version: 0.1.3
+  resolution: "@istanbuljs/schema@npm:0.1.3"
+  checksum: 10/a9b1e49acdf5efc2f5b2359f2df7f90c5c725f2656f16099e8b2cd3a000619ecca9fc48cf693ba789cf0fd989f6e0df6a22bc05574be4223ecdbb7997d04384b
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
 "@jest/schemas@npm:^29.6.3":
   version: 29.6.3
   resolution: "@jest/schemas@npm:29.6.3"
@@ -1154,6 +1205,16 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
+"@jridgewell/trace-mapping@npm:^0.3.12":
+  version: 0.3.23
+  resolution: "@jridgewell/trace-mapping@npm:0.3.23"
+  dependencies:
+    "@jridgewell/resolve-uri": "npm:^3.1.0"
+    "@jridgewell/sourcemap-codec": "npm:^1.4.14"
+  checksum: 10/eb8d167f8aeb3ac55e7726eda1bb6240787987fd66d480edbe15fc98ad594ec10cb584289f649e2074b9e117862c82efdec07db13850f3dc4cb242258bb2b67d
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
 "@jridgewell/trace-mapping@npm:^0.3.9":
   version: 0.3.22
   resolution: "@jridgewell/trace-mapping@npm:0.3.22"
@@ -2241,6 +2302,13 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
+"@types/istanbul-lib-coverage@npm:^2.0.1":
+  version: 2.0.6
+  resolution: "@types/istanbul-lib-coverage@npm:2.0.6"
+  checksum: 10/3feac423fd3e5449485afac999dcfcb3d44a37c830af898b689fadc65d26526460bedb889db278e0d4d815a670331796494d073a10ee6e3a6526301fe7415778
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
 "@types/json-schema@npm:^7.0.12":
   version: 7.0.15
   resolution: "@types/json-schema@npm:7.0.15"
@@ -2448,6 +2516,29 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
+"@vitest/coverage-v8@npm:^1.3.1":
+  version: 1.3.1
+  resolution: "@vitest/coverage-v8@npm:1.3.1"
+  dependencies:
+    "@ampproject/remapping": "npm:^2.2.1"
+    "@bcoe/v8-coverage": "npm:^0.2.3"
+    debug: "npm:^4.3.4"
+    istanbul-lib-coverage: "npm:^3.2.2"
+    istanbul-lib-report: "npm:^3.0.1"
+    istanbul-lib-source-maps: "npm:^4.0.1"
+    istanbul-reports: "npm:^3.1.6"
+    magic-string: "npm:^0.30.5"
+    magicast: "npm:^0.3.3"
+    picocolors: "npm:^1.0.0"
+    std-env: "npm:^3.5.0"
+    test-exclude: "npm:^6.0.0"
+    v8-to-istanbul: "npm:^9.2.0"
+  peerDependencies:
+    vitest: 1.3.1
+  checksum: 10/c524a3f094a8366a603f93c82576ebf402f1ea7cbdbdcd74a8cf36eb489608db42f87ef6f0231cffae33e70a3ec10faaa6f2f08f5f42742ba28a1328393c382c
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
 "@vitest/expect@npm:1.3.1":
   version: 1.3.1
   resolution: "@vitest/expect@npm:1.3.1"
@@ -2552,6 +2643,7 @@ __metadata:
     "@types/node": "npm:^18.19.18"
     "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "npm:^7.1.0"
     "@typescript-eslint/parser": "npm:^7.1.0"
+    "@vitest/coverage-v8": "npm:^1.3.1"
     "@xmtp/proto": "npm:3.34.0"
     "@xmtp/rollup-plugin-resolve-extensions": "npm:1.0.1"
     "@xmtp/user-preferences-bindings-wasm": "npm:^0.3.6"
@@ -3737,6 +3829,13 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
+"convert-source-map@npm:^2.0.0":
+  version: 2.0.0
+  resolution: "convert-source-map@npm:2.0.0"
+  checksum: 10/c987be3ec061348cdb3c2bfb924bec86dea1eacad10550a85ca23edb0fe3556c3a61c7399114f3331ccb3499d7fd0285ab24566e5745929412983494c3926e15
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
 "core-util-is@npm:~1.0.0":
   version: 1.0.3
   resolution: "core-util-is@npm:1.0.3"
@@ -3886,7 +3985,7 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
-"debug@npm:4, debug@npm:^4.0.0, debug@npm:^4.3.1, debug@npm:^4.3.2, debug@npm:^4.3.3, debug@npm:^4.3.4":
+"debug@npm:4, debug@npm:^4.0.0, debug@npm:^4.1.1, debug@npm:^4.3.1, debug@npm:^4.3.2, debug@npm:^4.3.3, debug@npm:^4.3.4":
   version: 4.3.4
   resolution: "debug@npm:4.3.4"
   dependencies:
@@ -5667,6 +5766,13 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
+"html-escaper@npm:^2.0.0":
+  version: 2.0.2
+  resolution: "html-escaper@npm:2.0.2"
+  checksum: 10/034d74029dcca544a34fb6135e98d427acd73019796ffc17383eaa3ec2fe1c0471dcbbc8f8ed39e46e86d43ccd753a160631615e4048285e313569609b66d5b7
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
 "http-cache-semantics@npm:^4.1.0, http-cache-semantics@npm:^4.1.1":
   version: 4.1.1
   resolution: "http-cache-semantics@npm:4.1.1"
@@ -6252,6 +6358,45 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
+"istanbul-lib-coverage@npm:^3.0.0, istanbul-lib-coverage@npm:^3.2.2":
+  version: 3.2.2
+  resolution: "istanbul-lib-coverage@npm:3.2.2"
+  checksum: 10/40bbdd1e937dfd8c830fa286d0f665e81b7a78bdabcd4565f6d5667c99828bda3db7fb7ac6b96a3e2e8a2461ddbc5452d9f8bc7d00cb00075fa6a3e99f5b6a81
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
+"istanbul-lib-report@npm:^3.0.0, istanbul-lib-report@npm:^3.0.1":
+  version: 3.0.1
+  resolution: "istanbul-lib-report@npm:3.0.1"
+  dependencies:
+    istanbul-lib-coverage: "npm:^3.0.0"
+    make-dir: "npm:^4.0.0"
+    supports-color: "npm:^7.1.0"
+  checksum: 10/86a83421ca1cf2109a9f6d193c06c31ef04a45e72a74579b11060b1e7bb9b6337a4e6f04abfb8857e2d569c271273c65e855ee429376a0d7c91ad91db42accd1
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
+"istanbul-lib-source-maps@npm:^4.0.1":
+  version: 4.0.1
+  resolution: "istanbul-lib-source-maps@npm:4.0.1"
+  dependencies:
+    debug: "npm:^4.1.1"
+    istanbul-lib-coverage: "npm:^3.0.0"
+    source-map: "npm:^0.6.1"
+  checksum: 10/5526983462799aced011d776af166e350191b816821ea7bcf71cab3e5272657b062c47dc30697a22a43656e3ced78893a42de677f9ccf276a28c913190953b82
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
+"istanbul-reports@npm:^3.1.6":
+  version: 3.1.7
+  resolution: "istanbul-reports@npm:3.1.7"
+  dependencies:
+    html-escaper: "npm:^2.0.0"
+    istanbul-lib-report: "npm:^3.0.0"
+  checksum: 10/f1faaa4684efaf57d64087776018d7426312a59aa6eeb4e0e3a777347d23cd286ad18f427e98f0e3dee666103d7404c9d7abc5f240406a912fa16bd6695437fa
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
 "jackspeak@npm:^2.3.5":
   version: 2.3.6
   resolution: "jackspeak@npm:2.3.6"
@@ -6922,6 +7067,26 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
+"magicast@npm:^0.3.3":
+  version: 0.3.3
+  resolution: "magicast@npm:0.3.3"
+  dependencies:
+    "@babel/parser": "npm:^7.23.6"
+    "@babel/types": "npm:^7.23.6"
+    source-map-js: "npm:^1.0.2"
+  checksum: 10/04af6f60d80a3a51344a864c6479af428e672c249b3f9211d78eee6ac8649257daad610ba4a68d4151e38d393b48b0f4a8f3db178422674fb5d418bc8c939055
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
+"make-dir@npm:^4.0.0":
+  version: 4.0.0
+  resolution: "make-dir@npm:4.0.0"
+  dependencies:
+    semver: "npm:^7.5.3"
+  checksum: 10/bf0731a2dd3aab4db6f3de1585cea0b746bb73eb5a02e3d8d72757e376e64e6ada190b1eddcde5b2f24a81b688a9897efd5018737d05e02e2a671dda9cff8a8a
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
 "make-error@npm:^1.1.1":
   version: 1.3.6
   resolution: "make-error@npm:1.3.6"
@@ -9731,6 +9896,17 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
+"test-exclude@npm:^6.0.0":
+  version: 6.0.0
+  resolution: "test-exclude@npm:6.0.0"
+  dependencies:
+    "@istanbuljs/schema": "npm:^0.1.2"
+    glob: "npm:^7.1.4"
+    minimatch: "npm:^3.0.4"
+  checksum: 10/8fccb2cb6c8fcb6bb4115394feb833f8b6cf4b9503ec2485c2c90febf435cac62abe882a0c5c51a37b9bbe70640cdd05acf5f45e486ac4583389f4b0855f69e5
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
 "text-extensions@npm:^1.0.0":
   version: 1.9.0
   resolution: "text-extensions@npm:1.9.0"
@@ -9813,6 +9989,13 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
+"to-fast-properties@npm:^2.0.0":
+  version: 2.0.0
+  resolution: "to-fast-properties@npm:2.0.0"
+  checksum: 10/be2de62fe58ead94e3e592680052683b1ec986c72d589e7b21e5697f8744cdbf48c266fa72f6c15932894c10187b5f54573a3bcf7da0bfd964d5caf23d436168
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
 "to-regex-range@npm:^5.0.1":
   version: 5.0.1
   resolution: "to-regex-range@npm:5.0.1"
@@ -10227,6 +10410,17 @@ __metadata:
   languageName: node
   linkType: hard
 
+"v8-to-istanbul@npm:^9.2.0":
+  version: 9.2.0
+  resolution: "v8-to-istanbul@npm:9.2.0"
+  dependencies:
+    "@jridgewell/trace-mapping": "npm:^0.3.12"
+    "@types/istanbul-lib-coverage": "npm:^2.0.1"
+    convert-source-map: "npm:^2.0.0"
+  checksum: 10/18dd8cebfb6790f27f4e41e7cff77c7ab1c8904085f354dd7875e2eb65f4261c4cf40939132502875779d92304bfea46b8336346ecb40b6f33c3a3979e6f5729
+  languageName: node
+  linkType: hard
+
 "validate-npm-package-license@npm:^3.0.1, validate-npm-package-license@npm:^3.0.4":
   version: 3.0.4
   resolution: "validate-npm-package-license@npm:3.0.4"