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7.txt
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Encouraged by cheering crowds, a convoy of 70 trucks in Cacak blocked
a key highway early Monday as opposition forces sought to gather support
for a nationwide strike aimed at showing President Slobodan Milosevic
he must relinquish power. Road blockades snarled traffic on at least
one bridge in the capital, Belgrade, and roads just outside the city,
independent radio station B2-92 reported. And in the southwestern
town of Uzice, railway workers walked off the job. The trucks in Cacak
started Sunday in a ``dress rehearsal'' for a series of full-scale
blockades. They were greeted by jubilant supporters as they passed
through the opposition stronghold in central Yugoslavia. Some people
tossed flowers as the trucks headed to an important highway linking
Belgrade with southern Yugoslavia. The truckers brandished banners
and posters of Vojislav Kostunica, whom the opposition and Western
leaders insist trounced Milosevic in Sept. 24 elections. Milosevic
rejects the claim and says a run-off election is needed Oct. 8. Workers
at two major coal mines did not wait for Monday and walked off the
job Saturday. However, the independent Beta news agency reported that
hundreds of special police entered one mine _ Kolubara about 25 miles
south of Belgrade _ and turned back local townspeople who tried to
march to the site in protest. The move was clearly aimed at keeping
the mine open; it supplies coal to one of the country's major electric
power stations. The state-run power company warned strikers they were
endangering public health and safety. About 1,000 workers in another
coal mine in Kostolac joined the strikes Sunday. In the capital Belgrade,
traffic was snarled by blockades at key intersections. Drivers honked
horns and pedestrians blew whistles and shook toy rattles _ playing
on a local expression for something broken beyond repair. ``No way
are we going to settle for a run-off and that is now the law for everyone
in this country,'' said Velimir Ilic, the mayor of Cacak, an industrial
town of 80,000 people. Later Sunday, about 10,000 opposition supporters
gathered at the main town square for a seventh consecutive night of
anti-Milosevic rallies there. ``Our victory is as pure as a diamond,''
Ilic told the crowd. ``Kostunica is the elected president and we must
persist in our resistance.'' He called for a total blockade of the
town Monday. Opposition leader Milan Protic urged people to come out
into the streets Monday, stay away from their jobs and keep their
children away from school. Protic acknowledged that it would take
time to build momentum among a public drained by years of conflict
and economic misery. Protic, the opposition candidate for Belgrade
mayor, said the protest leaders would try to escalate the tempo systematically
``until Milosevic realizes that he is no longer president. In Washington,
the National Security Council spokesman P.J. Crowley said the Milosevic
opposition is ``getting stronger.'' ``They are sending a strong message
to Milosevic: `Your time in office is over,''' he said. But the cautious
pace of the opposition's campaign raises questions about whether they
will have the momentum to carry out their threats of bringing the
entire country to a complete standstill. Authorities in Yugoslavia's
main republic, Serbia, warned students against joining the Monday
strike, saying ``events disrupting school activities'' for political
purposes ``are illegal.'' Students in Nis and other cities walked
out of class during protests last week. International pressure continued
to build on Milosevic, who had rejected an offer of high-level mediation
by close ally Russia. The president of neighboring Romania, Emil Constantinescu,
urged Milosevic to concede defeat and congratulated Kostunica for
his ``historic victory.'' Opposition leaders, using figures from their
poll watchers, claim Kostunica won the election with 51.34 percent
to 36.22 percent for Milosevic. But the Federal Electoral Commission,
in a tally criticized by the United States and other countries, says
Kostunica fell short of the majority needed to avoid a runoff. Even
Russian President Vladimir Putin _ one of Milosevic's last major allies
_ appeared to move toward the Western view that the Yugoslav leader
was finished. In Berlin, the German government said Putin and Chancellor
Gerhard Schroeder spoke by telephone late Saturday and agreed that
``Kostunica's election victory emphatically expresses the will of
the Serbian people for a democratic change in Yugoslavia.'' There
was no comment from the Russians, and the foreign ministry Sunday
repeated Moscow's position that Yugoslavs should ``decide for themselves''
the outcome of the election. Milosevic turned down an offer by Putin
to send his foreign minister, Igor Ivanov, to Belgrade to meet with
both sides. But two senior Russian diplomats _ Vladimir Chizhov and
Alexander Tolkach _ arrived in Serbia late Saturday. The state Tanjug
news agency reported Chizov visited Kosovo on Sunday and was to have
official meetings in Belgrade the following day.