diff --git a/backend/src/main/java/com/funeat/exception/CommonErrorCode.java b/backend/src/main/java/com/funeat/exception/CommonErrorCode.java
index 8f0a2d363..2265a1f81 100644
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/funeat/exception/CommonErrorCode.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/funeat/exception/CommonErrorCode.java
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ public enum CommonErrorCode {
 
     UNKNOWN_SERVER_ERROR_CODE(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "알 수 없는 에러입니다.", "0000"),
     REQUEST_VALID_ERROR_CODE(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST, "요청을 다시 확인해주세요.", "0001"),
-    IMAGE_VALID_ERROR_CODE(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST, "이미지를 다시 확인해주세요.", "0002"),
     ;
 
     private final HttpStatus status;
diff --git a/backend/src/main/java/com/funeat/exception/CommonException.java b/backend/src/main/java/com/funeat/exception/CommonException.java
deleted file mode 100644
index 4a6d0def5..000000000
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/funeat/exception/CommonException.java
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-package com.funeat.exception;
-
-import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
-
-public class CommonException extends GlobalException {
-
-    public CommonException(final HttpStatus status, final ErrorCode errorCode) {
-        super(status, errorCode);
-    }
-
-    public static class ImageNotExistException extends CommonException {
-        public ImageNotExistException(final CommonErrorCode errorCode) {
-            super(errorCode.getStatus(), new ErrorCode<>(errorCode.getCode(), errorCode.getMessage()));
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/backend/src/main/java/com/funeat/member/application/MemberService.java b/backend/src/main/java/com/funeat/member/application/MemberService.java
index ee92dead5..83ccc96b2 100644
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/funeat/member/application/MemberService.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/funeat/member/application/MemberService.java
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 package com.funeat.member.application;
 
-import static com.funeat.exception.CommonErrorCode.IMAGE_VALID_ERROR_CODE;
 import static org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW;
 
 import com.funeat.auth.dto.SignUserDto;
 import com.funeat.auth.dto.UserInfoDto;
 import com.funeat.common.ImageService;
-import com.funeat.exception.CommonException.ImageNotExistException;
 import com.funeat.member.domain.Member;
 import com.funeat.member.dto.MemberProfileResponse;
 import com.funeat.member.dto.MemberRequest;
@@ -55,24 +53,18 @@ public MemberProfileResponse getMemberProfile(final Long memberId) {
 
     @Transactional
     public void modify(final Long memberId, final MultipartFile image, final MemberRequest request) {
-        checkExistImage(image);
         final Member findMember = memberRepository.findById(memberId)
                 .orElseThrow(() -> new MemberNotFoundException(MemberErrorCode.MEMBER_NOT_FOUND, memberId));
 
         final String nickname = request.getNickname();
-        final String newImageName = imageService.getRandomImageName(image);
 
-        if (findMember.isSameImage(image.getOriginalFilename())) {
-            findMember.modifyProfile(nickname, image.getOriginalFilename());
+        if (Objects.isNull(image)) {
+            findMember.modifyName(nickname);
             return;
         }
+
+        final String newImageName = imageService.getRandomImageName(image);
         findMember.modifyProfile(nickname, newImageName);
         imageService.upload(image, newImageName);
     }
-
-    private void checkExistImage(final MultipartFile image) {
-        if (Objects.isNull(image)) {
-            throw new ImageNotExistException(IMAGE_VALID_ERROR_CODE);
-        }
-    }
 }
diff --git a/backend/src/main/java/com/funeat/member/domain/Member.java b/backend/src/main/java/com/funeat/member/domain/Member.java
index 2b3950965..82fa4050b 100644
--- a/backend/src/main/java/com/funeat/member/domain/Member.java
+++ b/backend/src/main/java/com/funeat/member/domain/Member.java
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ public void modifyProfile(final String nickname, final String profileImage) {
         this.profileImage = profileImage;
     }
 
-    public boolean isSameImage(final String profileImage) {
-        return profileImage.equals(profileImage);
+    public void modifyName(final String nickname) {
+        this.nickname = nickname;
     }
 }
diff --git a/backend/src/test/java/com/funeat/member/application/MemberServiceTest.java b/backend/src/test/java/com/funeat/member/application/MemberServiceTest.java
index 6eb2ea802..a6532a6f2 100644
--- a/backend/src/test/java/com/funeat/member/application/MemberServiceTest.java
+++ b/backend/src/test/java/com/funeat/member/application/MemberServiceTest.java
@@ -8,8 +8,6 @@
 
 import com.funeat.auth.dto.UserInfoDto;
 import com.funeat.common.ServiceTest;
-import com.funeat.exception.CommonException.ImageNotExistException;
-import com.funeat.member.domain.Member;
 import com.funeat.member.dto.MemberProfileResponse;
 import com.funeat.member.dto.MemberRequest;
 import com.funeat.member.exception.MemberException.MemberNotFoundException;
@@ -272,18 +270,5 @@ class modify_실패_테스트 {
             assertThatThrownBy(() -> memberService.modify(memberId, image, request))
                     .isInstanceOf(MemberUpdateException.class);
         }
-
-        @Test
-        void 프로필_이미지_요청_값을_null로_설정하면_예외가_발생해야_하지만_통과하고_있다() {
-            // given
-            final var member = new Member("before", "test.jpg", "1");
-            final var memberId = 단일_멤버_저장(member);
-
-            final var request = new MemberRequest("test");
-
-            // when & then
-            assertThatThrownBy(() -> memberService.modify(memberId, null, request))
-                    .isInstanceOf(ImageNotExistException.class);
-        }
     }
 }