On Windows, Stack comes with an installation of
msys2. Msys2 will be used by Stack to
provide a unix-like shell for Stack. This may be necessary for installing some Haskell packages, such as those which use configure
scripts.
No
matter which terminal you choose (cmd.exe, powershell, git bash or any
other) you can use this environment too by executing all programs
through stack exec -- program
. This is especially useful if your
project needs some additional tools during the build phase.
Executables and libraries can be installed with Pacman. All tools can
be found in the package
list. A list of
commands that
work with Pacman is also available. Just remember that
pacman—like all other tools—should be started with stack exec -- pacman
.
Setup.hs
is automatically run inside the stack environment. So when
you need to launch another tool you don't need to prefix the command
with stack exec --
within the custom Setup.hs
file.
The following lists Pacman packages known to allow the installation of some common Haskell packages on Windows. Feel free to submit additional entries via a pull request.
- For text-icu install
mingw64/mingw-w64-x86_64-icu
Cmake has trouble finding other tools even if they are available on
the PATH
. Likely this is not a cmake problem but one of the
environment not fully integrating. For example GHC comes with a copy
of GCC which is not installed by msys itself. If you want to use this
GCC you can provide a full path to it, or find it first with
System.Directory.findExecutable
if you want to launch GCC from a
Haskell file such as Setup.hs
.
Experience tells that the mingw-w64
versions of make and cmake are
most likely to work. Though there are other versions available through
pacman, so have a look to see what works for you. Both tools can be
installed with the commands:
stack exec -- pacman -R mingw-w64-x86_64-make
stack exec -- pacman -R mingw-w64-x86_64-cmake
Even though make and cmake are then both installed into the same environment. Cmake still seems to have trouble to find make. To help cmake find GCC and make supply the following flags:
-DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=path
-DCMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM=path