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DeployVHD

README: English | 中文

PowerShell script to deploy new VHD(X) file from Windows Server/Desktop image file ISO/WIM, or edit existed VHD(X) file, and configure un-attend information.

Motivation

"Windows 10 Insider" program should be most popular program which attracts thousands of participants. As Windows Server, there is similar program like "Continuous Customer Engagement Program" for enterprise IT administrators. Both programs will issue new product build ISO periodically, like weekly. For each build, it will be time consuming for user to setup Windows Server/Windows Desktop from scratch, and so does for different editions.

So I created the project to develop the PowerShell script, which can help user to deploy the new build to VHD(X) file very quickly and with un-attend features to lower down user tasks and time.

Objectives

Agile and easy way to deploy VHD to physical server (NativeBoot) or VM from Windows Server/Desktop iteration builds with un-attend configurations.

For a passionate user who frequently validates the Windows Server/Windows Desktop fresh builds, or IT administrator who needs to generate virtual disks with multiple editions of Windows Server/Windows Desktop, this script will help you out.

The script is also a pal of "Windows Server CCEP" program and "Windows 10 Insider" program participants.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

Features

Generally, the script works in following scenarios:

  • Generate new VHD(X) file (MBR or GPT partition) and apply Windows Server OS from ISO/WIM as template file for both virtual machine and physical machine (boot from VHD).
  • Customize un-attend options (into Unattend.xml), and apply it to VHD(X).
  • Use the VHD(X) file as system virtual disk in a virtual machine.
  • Enable boot from VHD (NativeBoot) in physical server (auto restart if enabled).

So the following features are supported:

  • Generate VHD(X) file from Windows Server ISO/WIM image file.

    • Create MBR or GUID partition of VHD(X) files.
    • Set VHD(X) file size .
    • Select different Edition of Windows Server/Windows Desktop.

  • On the first boot, OS will setup automatically without user actions. Customize following un-attend configurations to the VHD(X) files:

    • Enable Windows Firewall rules of "Remote Desktop" and "File and Printer Sharing".
    • Enable automatic logon after Windows boots up, and set automatic logon count.
    • Set local administrator password for Windows Server editions.
    • Add additional local administrator account and set its password for Windows Desktop editions.
    • Enable "Remote Desktop" option.
    • Set system locale to en-US.
    • Set computer name or use same computer name which runs the script (for creating native boot VHD of physical machine).
    • Hide EULA and OOBE pages on first booting up.
    • Set time zone to "Pacific Standard Time" by default, or set to "China Standard Time".
    • Set register owner and organization of Windows.
    • Un-attend options can be disabled if not necessary.

  • Physical Machine:

    • Use same computer name as current OS.
    • Enable NativeBoot
      • Restart in 30 seconds after enabling NativeBoot

  • Role installed:

    • Install Hyper-V role for Windows Server by default.
    • It can be disabled if Hyper-V server is not used or for virtual machines (Windows 10 1511 or above supports nested virtualization, Hyper-V role can run in virtual machine).
      • Provides test mode if you don't want to add the boot entry and restart physical machine.

  • VHD(X) file can be used on both physical machine and Hyper-V virtual machine.

  • Apply update packages or drivers when generating the VHD(X) files.

If you also need features that to create multiple similar virtual machines very quickly, such as a demo lab, it is proviced in other PowerShell project. Please refer to ManageVM.

Note: No any Windows Server/Windows Desktop product keys or licenses are included. User needs to have your own licenses to use Windows Server/Windows Desktop in production environment.

Supportability

VHD(X) OS

You can generate the VHD(X) files from ISO with following OS versions, x64 only:

  • Windows Server 2016
  • Windows Server 2012 R2
  • Windows 10
  • Windows 8.1
  • Windows 7 (only for MBR partition, no GUID partition for virtual machine)

System Requirements

You can run the script on following OS versions and PowerShell version:

  • Windows Server 2016
  • Windows Server 2012 R2 (Not for Windows Server 2016 and Windows 10 VHD file)
  • Windows 10
  • PowerShell 4 or above

Usage

Put the script and all other files under a folder. Run PowerShell command window in "Elevated" mode. Then go to the folder to run it.

File list：

Name Description Memo
Convert-WindowsImage.ps1 Dependency Provide function to generate VHD(X) from ISO/WIM image
DeployVHD.ps1 Main script
Example-BootFromNewVHD.ps1 Example script Enable boot from vhd in physical machine
Example-Create-OSVHD.ps1 Example script Generate multiple VHD(X) files from ISO at one running time
unattend_amd64_Client.xml Un-attend template for Windows Desktop
unattend_amd64_Server.xml Un-attend template for Windows Server

EXAMPLE1

    .\Deploy-VHD.ps1 -SourcePath D:\ISO\Win2016.iso -CreateVHDTemplate

This command will create a 100GB dynamically-expanding VHDX containing the Datacenter SKU, and will be named as "WinServer2016.Hyper-V.100GB.GUID.VHDX" (name convension is "SourcePath.[Hyper-V].VHDSize.VHDPartitionStyle.VHDFormat"). Computer name will be generated randomly on first booting up. Default un-attend configurations are applied as following:

- Computer Name:  Random name on first booting
- AutoLogon:      Disabled
- RemoteDesktop:  Enabled
- Firewall:       Opened

EXAMPLE2

    .\Deploy-VHD.ps1 -VHDPath .\WinServer2016.VHDX -SourcePath D:\ISO\Win2016.iso

This command will create a dynamically-expanding 100GB VHDX containing the Datacenter SKU, and will be named WinServer2016.vhdx Unattend.xml will be applied with default configurations:

- Computer Name:  Same as host
- AutoLogon:      Disabled
- RemoteDesktop:  Enabled
- Firewall:       Opened

EXAMPLE3

    .\Deploy-VHD.ps1 -VHDPath .\WinServer2016.VHDX -SourceVHD D:\VHDX\Win2016-Template.vhdx

This command will use VHDX file D:\VHDX\Win2016-Template.vhdx and copy as WinServer2016.VHDX. Unattend.xml will be applied with default configurations.

EXAMPLE4

    .\Deploy-VHD.ps1 -VHDPath .\WinServer2016.VHDX

This command will edit WinServer2016.VHDX directly with default un-attend configurations.

EXAMPLE5

    .\Deploy-VHD.ps1 -VHDPath .\WinServer2016.VHDX  -ComputerName Test-01 -AutoLogon

This command will edit WinServer2016.VHDX, set the computer name to 'Test-01', and enable Autologon.

EXAMPLE6

    .\Deploy-VHD.ps1 -VHDPath .\WinServer2016.VHDX  -EnableNativeBoot -Restart

This command will edit WinServer2016.VHDX file, and enable boot from VHD, then system will restart in 30 seconds.

Help

The script aligns with standard PowerShell help format. To get the help of the script, just run command:

Help .\Deploy-VHD.PS1 -Detailed

Dependency

The script depends on the script 'Convert-WindowsImage.ps1' from Microsoft. The script 'Convert-WindowsImage.ps1' provides basic functions to convert ISO or WIM image to VHD(X) files.

'DeployVHD' includes version "10.0.9000.0.fbl_core1_hyp_dev(mikekol).141224-3000.amd64fre".

Latest version can be found at: http://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/scriptcenter/Convert-WindowsImageps1-0fe23a8f