Upgrade jest, babel, eslint, and terser dependencies

[snitin315]

Fixes #17322

Summary

🤖 Generated by Copilot at 6c5fa10

This pull request improves the development workflow of webpack by upgrading some of its devDependencies in package.json. These updates ensure compatibility and performance of the webpack codebase.

Details

🤖 Generated by Copilot at 6c5fa10

• Update babel dependencies to latest minor releases (package.json: link). This ensures webpack and its tests are transpiled with the latest bug fixes and improvements from babel.

[webpack-bot]

For maintainers only:

• This needs to be documented (issue in webpack/webpack.js.org will be filed when merged)
• This needs to be backported to webpack 4 (issue will be created when merged)