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chap-multi.tex
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\chapter{\label{multi}Multifuncoids and staroids}
\section{Product of two funcoids}
\subsection{Definition}
\begin{defn}
\index{category!quasi-invertible}I will call a \emph{quasi-invertible
category} a partially ordered dagger category such that it holds
\begin{equation}
g\circ f\nasymp h\Leftrightarrow g\nasymp h\circ f^{\dagger}\label{invertible}
\end{equation}
for every morphisms $f\in\Hom(A,B)$, $g\in\Hom(B,C)$, $h\in\Hom(A,C)$,
where $A$, $B$, $C$ are objects of this category.
\end{defn}
Inverting this formula, we get $f^{\dagger}\circ g^{\dagger}\nasymp h^{\dagger}\Leftrightarrow g^{\dagger}\nasymp f\circ h^{\dagger}$.
After replacement of variables, this gives: $f^{\dagger}\circ g\nasymp h\Leftrightarrow g\nasymp f\circ h$.
\begin{xca}
Prove that every ordered groupoid is quasi-invertible category if
we define the dagger as the inverse morphism.
\end{xca}
As it follows from above, the categories $\mathbf{Rel}$ of binary
relations (proposition~\ref{rel-cross}), $\mathsf{FCD}$ of funcoids
(theorem~\ref{fcd-cross}) and $\mathsf{RLD}$ of reloids (theorem~\ref{rld-cross})
are quasi-invertible (taking $f^{\dagger}=f^{-1}$). Moreover the
category of pointfree funcoids between lattices of filters on boolean
lattices is quasi-invertible (theorem \ref{qi-bool}).
\begin{defn}
\index{product!cross-composition}The \emph{cross-composition product}
of morphisms $f$ and $g$ of a quasi-invertible category is the pointfree
funcoid $\Hom(\Src f,\Src g)\rightarrow\Hom(\Dst f,\Dst g)$ defined
by the formulas (for every $a\in\Hom(\Src f,\Src g)$ and $b\in\Hom(\Dst f,\Dst g)$):
\[
\supfun{f\times^{(C)}g}a=g\circ a\circ f^{\dagger}\hspace{1em}\text{and}\hspace{1em}\supfun{(f\times^{(C)}g)^{-1}}b=g^{\dagger}\circ b\circ f.
\]
\end{defn}
We need to prove that it is really a pointfree funcoid that is that
\[
b\nasymp\supfun{f\times^{(C)}g}a\Leftrightarrow a\nasymp\supfun{(f\times^{(C)}g)^{-1}}b.
\]
This formula means $b\nasymp g\circ a\circ f^{\dagger}\Leftrightarrow a\nasymp g^{\dagger}\circ b\circ f$
and can be easily proved applying formula (\ref{invertible})
twice.
\begin{prop}
$a\suprel{f\times^{(C)}g}b\Leftrightarrow a\circ f^{\dagger}\nasymp g^{\dagger}\circ b$.\end{prop}
\begin{proof}
From the definition.\end{proof}
\begin{prop}
$a\suprel{f\times^{(C)}g}b\Leftrightarrow f\suprel{a\times^{(C)}b}g$.\end{prop}
\begin{proof}
$f\suprel{a\times^{(C)}b}g\Leftrightarrow f\circ a^{\dagger}\nasymp b^{\dagger}\circ g\Leftrightarrow a\circ f^{\dagger}\nasymp g^{\dagger}\circ b\Leftrightarrow a\suprel{f\times^{(C)}g}b$.\end{proof}
\begin{thm}
$(f\times^{(C)}g)^{-1}=f^{\dagger}\times^{(C)}g^{\dagger}$.\end{thm}
\begin{proof}
For every morphisms $a\in\Hom(\Src f,\Src g)$ and $b\in\Hom(\Dst f,\Dst g)$
we have:
$\supfun{(f\times^{(C)}g)^{-1}}b=g^{\dagger}\circ b\circ f=\supfun{f^{\dagger}\times^{(C)}g^{\dagger}}b$.
$\supfun{((f\times^{(C)}g)^{-1})^{-1}}a=\supfun{f\times^{(C)}g}a=g\circ a\circ f^{\dagger}=\supfun{(f^{\dagger}\times^{(C)}g^{\dagger})^{-1}}a$.
\end{proof}
\begin{thm}
Let $f$, $g$ be pointfree funcoids between filters on boolean lattices.
Then for every filters $\mathcal{A}_{0}\in\mathscr{F}(\Src f)$, $\mathcal{B}_{0}\in\mathscr{F}(\Src g)$
\[
\supfun{f\times^{(C)}g}(\mathcal{A}_{0}\times^{\mathsf{FCD}}\mathcal{B}_{0})=\supfun f\mathcal{A}_{0}\times^{\mathsf{FCD}}\supfun g\mathcal{B}_{0}.
\]
\end{thm}
\begin{proof}
For every atom $a_{1}\times^{\mathsf{FCD}}b_{1}$ ($a_{1}\in\atoms^{\Dst f}$,
$b_{1}\in\atoms^{\Dst g}$) (see theorem \ref{pf-atom}) of the lattice
of funcoids we have:
\begin{align*}
a_{1}\times^{\mathsf{FCD}}b_{1}\nasymp\supfun{f\times^{(C)}g}(\mathcal{A}_{0}\times^{\mathsf{FCD}}\mathcal{B}_{0}) & \Leftrightarrow\\
\mathcal{A}_{0}\times^{\mathsf{FCD}}\mathcal{B}_{0}\suprel{f\times^{(C)}g}a_{1}\times^{\mathsf{FCD}}b_{1} & \Leftrightarrow\\
(\mathcal{A}_{0}\times^{\mathsf{FCD}}\mathcal{B}_{0})\circ f^{-1}\nasymp g^{-1}\circ(a_{1}\times^{\mathsf{FCD}}b_{1}) & \Leftrightarrow\\
\supfun f\mathcal{A}_{0}\times^{\mathsf{FCD}}\mathcal{B}_{0}\nasymp a_{1}\times^{\mathsf{FCD}}\supfun{g^{-1}}b_{1} & \Leftrightarrow\\
\supfun f\mathcal{A}_{0}\nasymp a_{1}\land\supfun{g^{-1}}b_{1}\nasymp\mathcal{B}_{0} & \Leftrightarrow\\
\supfun f\mathcal{A}_{0}\nasymp a_{1}\land\supfun g\mathcal{B}_{0}\nasymp b_{1} & \Leftrightarrow\\
\supfun f\mathcal{A}_{0}\times^{\mathsf{FCD}}\supfun g\mathcal{B}_{0}\nasymp a_{1}\times^{\mathsf{FCD}}b_{1}.
\end{align*}
Thus $\supfun{f\times^{(C)}g}(\mathcal{A}_{0}\times^{\mathsf{FCD}}\mathcal{B}_{0})=\supfun f\mathcal{A}_{0}\times^{\mathsf{FCD}}\supfun g\mathcal{B}_{0}$
because the lattice $\mathsf{pFCD}(\mathscr{F}(\Dst f),\mathscr{F}(\Dst g))$
is atomically separable (corollary \ref{pf-fcd-is-sep}).\end{proof}
\begin{cor}\label{cc-over-fcd}
$\mathcal{A}_{0}\times^{\mathsf{FCD}}\mathcal{B}_{0}\suprel{f\times^{(C)}g}\mathcal{A}_{1}\times^{\mathsf{FCD}}\mathcal{B}_{1}\Leftrightarrow\mathcal{A}_{0}\suprel f\mathcal{A}_{1}\wedge\mathcal{B}_{0}\suprel g\mathcal{B}_{1}$
for every $\mathcal{A}_{0}\in\mathscr{F}(\Src f)$, $\mathcal{A}_{1}\in\mathscr{F}(\Dst f)$,
$\mathcal{B}_{0}\in\mathscr{F}(\Src g)$, $\mathcal{B}_{1}\in\mathscr{F}(\Dst g)$
where $\Src f$, $\Dst f$, $\Src g$, $\Dst g$ are boolean lattices.\end{cor}
\begin{proof}
~
\begin{align*}
\mathcal{A}_{0}\times^{\mathsf{FCD}}\mathcal{B}_{0}\suprel{f\times^{(C)}g}\mathcal{A}_{1}\times^{\mathsf{FCD}}\mathcal{B}_{1} & \Leftrightarrow\\
\mathcal{A}_{1}\times^{\mathsf{FCD}}\mathcal{B}_{1}\nasymp\supfun{f\times^{(C)}g}\mathcal{A}_{0}\times^{\mathsf{FCD}}\mathcal{B}_{0} & \Leftrightarrow\\
\mathcal{A}_{1}\times^{\mathsf{FCD}}\mathcal{B}_{1}\nasymp\supfun f\mathcal{A}_{0}\times^{\mathsf{FCD}}\supfun g\mathcal{B}_{0} & \Leftrightarrow\\
\mathcal{A}_{1}\nasymp\supfun f\mathcal{A}_{0}\land\mathcal{B}_{1}\nasymp\supfun g\mathcal{B}_{0} & \Leftrightarrow\\
\mathcal{A}_{0}\suprel f\mathcal{A}_{1}\wedge\mathcal{B}_{0}\suprel g\mathcal{B}_{1}.
\end{align*}
\end{proof}
\section{Definition of staroids}
It follows from the above theorem~\ref{fcd-as-cont} that funcoids
are essentially the same as relations~$\delta$ between sets~$A$
and~$B$, such that $\setcond{Y\in\subsets B}{\exists X\in\subsets A:X\mathrel{\delta}Y}$
and $\setcond{X\in\subsets A}{\exists Y\in\subsets B:X\mathrel{\delta}Y}$
are free stars. This inspires the below definition of staroids (switching
from two sets~$X$ and~$Y$ to a (potentially infinite) family of
posets).
Whilst I have (mostly) thoroughly studied basic properties of funcoids,
\emph{staroids} (defined below) are yet much a mystery. For example,
we do not know whether the set of staroids on powersets is atomic.
Let $n$ be a set. As an example, $n$ may be an ordinal, $n$ may
be a natural number, considered as a set by the formula $n=\{0,\ldots,n-1\}$.
Let $\mathfrak{A}=\mathfrak{A}_{i\in n}$ be a family of posets indexed
by the set $n$.
\begin{defn}
\index{relation!anchored}\index{graph!of anchored relation}I will
call an \emph{anchored relation} a pair $f=(\form f,\GR f)$ of a
family $\form(f)$ of relational structures indexed by some index
set and a relation $\GR(f)\in\mathscr{P}\prod\form(f)$. I call $\GR(f)$
the \emph{graph} of the anchored relation $f$. I denote $\Anch(\mathfrak{A})$
the set of anchored relations of the form~$\mathfrak{A}$.
\end{defn}
\begin{defn}
\index{relation!anchored!infinitary}\index{relation!anchored!finitary}\index{infinitary!relation!anchored}\index{finitary!relation!anchored}\emph{Infinitary
anchored relation} is such an anchored relation whose arity is infinite;
\emph{finitary anchored relation} is such an anchored relation whose
arity is finite.
\end{defn}
\begin{defn}
\index{relation!anchored!on powersets}An anchored relation \emph{on
powersets} is an anchored relation $f$ such that every $(\form f)_{i}$
is a powerset.
\end{defn}
I will denote $\arity f=\dom\form f$.
\begin{defn}
$\rsuprel f$ is the relation between typed elements $\mathfrak{T}(\form f)_{i}$
(for $i\in\arity f$) defined by the formula $L\in\rsuprel f\Leftrightarrow\mathfrak{T}\circ L\in\GR f$.
Every set of anchored relations of the same form constitutes a poset
by the formula $f\sqsubseteq g\Leftrightarrow\GR f\subseteq\GR g$.
\end{defn}
\begin{defn}
\index{relation!anchored!between posets}An anchored relation is an
\emph{anchored relation between posets} when every $(\form f)_{i}$
is a poset.
\end{defn}
\begin{defn}
$(\val f)_{i}L=\setcond{X\in(\form f)_{i}}{L\cup\{(i,X)\}\in\GR f}.$\end{defn}
\begin{prop}
$f$ can be restored knowing $\form(f)$ and $(\val f)_{i}$ for some
$i\in\arity f$.\end{prop}
\begin{proof}
~
\begin{align*}
\GR f=\setcond{K\in\prod\form f}{K\in\GR f} & =\\
\setcond{L\cup\{(i,X)\}}{L\in\prod(\form f)|_{(\arity f)\setminus\{i\}},X\in(\form f)_{i},L\cup\{(i,X)\}\in\GR f} & =\\
\setcond{L\cup\{(i,X)\}}{L\in\prod(\form f)|_{(\arity f)\setminus\{i\}},X\in(\val f)_{i}L}.
\end{align*}
\end{proof}
\begin{defn}
\index{pre-staroid}A \emph{prestaroid} is an anchored relation $f$
between posets such that $(\val f)_{i}L$ is a free star for every
$i\in\arity f$, $L\in\prod(\form f)|_{(\arity f)\setminus\{i\}}$.
\end{defn}
\begin{defn}
\index{staroid}A \emph{staroid} is a prestaroid whose graph is an
upper set (on the poset $\prod\form(f)$).\end{defn}
\begin{defn}
A \emph{(pre)staroid on power sets} is such a (pre)staroid $f$ that every $(\form f)_{i}$
is a lattice of all subsets of some set.\end{defn}
\begin{prop}
If $L\in\prod\form f$ and $L_{i}=\bot^{(\form f)_{i}}$ for some
$i\in\arity f$ then $L\notin\GR f$ if $f$ is a prestaroid.\end{prop}
\begin{proof}
Let $K=L|_{(\arity f)\setminus\{i\}}$. We have $\bot\notin(\val f)_{i}K$;
$K\cup\{(i,\bot)\}\notin\GR f$; $L\notin\GR f$.
\end{proof}
Next we will define \emph{completary staroids}. First goes the general
case, next simpler case for the special case of join-semilattices
instead of arbitrary posets.
\begin{defn}
\index{staroid!completary}A \emph{completary staroid} is an anchored
relation between posets conforming to the formulas:
\begin{enumerate}
\item $\forall K\in\prod\form f:(K\sqsupseteq L_{0}\wedge K\sqsupseteq L_{1}\Rightarrow K\in\GR f)$
is equivalent to $\exists c\in\{0,1\}^{n}:(\mylambda in{L_{c(i)}i})\in\GR f$
for every $L_{0},L_{1}\in\prod\form f$.
\item If $L\in\prod\form f$ and $L_{i}=\bot^{(\form f)_{i}}$ for some
$i\in\arity f$ then $L\notin\GR f$.
\end{enumerate}
\end{defn}
\begin{lem}
Every graph of completary staroid is an upper set.\end{lem}
\begin{proof}
Let $f$ be a completary staroid. Let $L_{0}\sqsubseteq L_{1}$ for
some $L_{0},L_{1}\in\prod\form f$ and $L_{0}\in\GR f$. Then taking
$c=n\times\{0\}$ we get $\mylambda in{L_{c(i)}i}=\mylambda in{L_{0}i}=L_{0}\in\GR f$
and thus $L_{1}\in\GR f$ because $L_{1}\sqsupseteq L_{0}\wedge L_{1}\sqsupseteq L_{1}$.\end{proof}
\begin{prop}
\index{staroid!completary}An anchored relation~$f$ between posets whose form is
a family of join-semilattices is a completary staroid iff both:
\begin{enumerate}
\item \label{cary-main}$L_{0}\sqcup L_{1}\in\GR f\Leftrightarrow\exists c\in\{0,1\}^{n}:(\mylambda in{L_{c(i)}i})\in\GR f$
for every $L_{0},L_{1}\in\prod\form f$.
\item \label{cary-zero}If $L\in\prod\form f$ and $L_{i}=\bot^{(\form f)_{i}}$
for some $i\in\arity f$ then $L\notin\GR f$.
\end{enumerate}
\end{prop}
\begin{proof}
Let the formulas \ref{cary-main} and \ref{cary-zero} hold. Then
$f$ is an upper set: Let $L_{0}\sqsubseteq L_{1}$ for some $L_{0},L_{1}\in\prod\form f$
and $L_{0}\in f$. Then taking $c=n\times\{0\}$ we get $\mylambda in{L_{c(i)}i}=\mylambda in{L_{0}i}=L_{0}\in\GR f$
and thus $L_{1}=L_{0}\sqcup L_{1}\in\GR f$.
Thus to finish the proof it is enough to show that
\[
L_{0}\sqcup L_{1}\in\GR f\Leftrightarrow\forall K\in\prod\form f:(K\sqsupseteq L_{0}\wedge K\sqsupseteq L_{1}\Rightarrow K\in\GR f)
\]
under condition that $\GR f$ is an upper set. But this equivalence is obvious in both directions.\end{proof}
\begin{prop}
Every completary staroid is a staroid.\end{prop}
\begin{proof}
Let $f$ be a completary staroid.
Let $i\in\arity f$, $K\in\prod_{i\in(\arity f)\setminus\{i\}}(\form f)_{i}$.
Let $L_{0}=K\cup\{(i,X_{0})\}$, $L_{1}=K\cup\{(i,X_{1})\}$ for some
$X_{0},X_{1}\in\mathfrak{A}_{i}$.
Let
\[
\forall Z\in\mathfrak{A}_{i}:(Z\sqsupseteq X_{0}\wedge Z\sqsupseteq X_{1}\Rightarrow Z\in(\val f)_{i}K);
\]
then
\[
\forall Z\in\mathfrak{A}_{i}:(Z\sqsupseteq X_{0}\wedge Z\sqsupseteq X_{1}\Rightarrow K\cup\{(i,Z)\}\in\GR f).
\]
If $z\sqsupseteq L_{0}\wedge z\sqsupseteq L_{1}$ then $z\sqsupseteq K\cup\{(i,z_{i})\}$,
thus taking into account that $\GR f$ is an upper set,
\begin{gather*}
\forall z\in\prod\mathfrak{A}:(z\sqsupseteq L_{0}\wedge z\sqsupseteq L_{1}\Rightarrow K\cup\{(i,z_{i})\}\in\GR f).\\
\forall z\in\prod\mathfrak{A}:(z\sqsupseteq L_{0}\wedge z\sqsupseteq L_{1}\Rightarrow z\in\GR f).
\end{gather*}
Thus, by the definition of completary staroid, $L_{0}\in\GR f\vee L_{1}\in\GR f$
that is
\[
X_{0}\in(\val f)_{i}K\vee X_{1}\in(\val f)_{i}K.
\]
So $(\val f)_{i}K$ is a free star (taken into account that $z_{i}=\bot^{(\form f)_{i}}\Rightarrow z\notin\GR f$
and that $(\val f)_{i}K$ is an upper set).\end{proof}
\begin{xca}
Write a simplified proof for the case if every $(\form f)_{i}$ is
a join-semilattice.\end{xca}
\begin{lem}
Every finitary prestaroid is completary.\end{lem}
\begin{proof}
~
\begin{align*}
\exists c\in\{0,1\}^{n}:(\mylambda in{L_{c(i)}i})\in\GR f & \Leftrightarrow\\
\exists c\in\{0,1\}^{n-1}:\left(\begin{aligned}(\{(n-1,L_{0}(n-1))\}\cup(\mylambda i{n-1}{L_{c(i)}i}))\in\GR f & \lor\\
(\{(n-1,L_{1}(n-1))\}\cup(\mylambda i{n-1}{L_{c(i)}i}))\in\GR f
\end{aligned}
\right) & \Leftrightarrow\\
\exists c\in\{0,1\}^{n-1}:\left(\begin{aligned}L_{0}(n-1)\in(\val f)_{n-1}(\mylambda i{n-1}{L_{c(i)}i}) & \lor\\
L_{1}(n-1)\in(\val f)_{n-1}(\mylambda i{n-1}{L_{c(i)}i})
\end{aligned}
\right) & \Leftrightarrow\\
\exists c\in\{0,1\}^{n-1}\forall K\in(\form f)_{i}:\left(\begin{aligned}K\sqsupseteq L_{0}(n-1)\lor K\sqsupseteq L_{1}(n-1) & \Rightarrow\\
K\in(\val f)_{n-1}(\mylambda i{n-1}{L_{c(i)}i})
\end{aligned}
\right) & \Leftrightarrow\\
\exists c\in\{0,1\}^{n-1}\forall K\in(\form f)_{i}:\left(\begin{aligned}K\sqsupseteq L_{0}(n-1)\lor K\sqsupseteq L_{1}(n-1) & \Rightarrow\\
\{(n-1,K)\}\cup(\mylambda i{n-1}{L_{c(i)}i})\in\GR f
\end{aligned}
\right) & \Leftrightarrow\\
\dots\\
\forall K\in\prod\form f:(K\sqsupseteq L_{0}\wedge K\sqsupseteq L_{1}\Rightarrow K\in\GR f).
\end{align*}
\end{proof}
\begin{xca}
Prove the simpler special case of the above theorem when the form
is a family of join-semilattices.\end{xca}
\begin{thm}
For finite arity the following are the same:
\begin{enumerate}
\item prestaroids;
\item staroids;
\item completary staroids.
\end{enumerate}
\end{thm}
\begin{proof}
$f$ is a finitary prestaroid $\Rightarrow$ $f$ is a finitary completary
staroid.
$f$ is a finitary completary staroid $\Rightarrow$ $f$ is a finitary
staroid.
$f$ is a finitary staroid $\Rightarrow$ $f$ is a finitary prestaroid.\end{proof}
\begin{defn}
We will denote the set of staroids of a form $\mathfrak{A}$
as $\mathsf{Strd}(\mathfrak{A})$.
\end{defn}
\section{Upgrading and downgrading a set regarding a filtrator}
Let fix a filtrator $(\mathfrak{A},\mathfrak{Z})$.
\begin{defn}
\index{downgrading}$\downdownarrows f=f\cap\mathfrak{Z}$ for every
$f\in\mathscr{P}\mathfrak{A}$ (\emph{downgrading~}$f$).
\end{defn}
\begin{defn}
\index{upgrading}$\upuparrows f=\setcond{L\in\mathfrak{A}}{\up L\subseteq f}$
for every $f\in\mathscr{P}\mathfrak{Z}$ (\emph{upgrading~}$f$).\end{defn}
\begin{obvious}
$a\in\upuparrows f\Leftrightarrow\up a\subseteq f$ for every $f\in\mathscr{P}\mathfrak{Z}$
and $a\in\mathfrak{A}$.\end{obvious}
\begin{prop}
\label{up-and-back}$\downdownarrows\upuparrows f=f$ if $f$ is an
upper set for every $f\in\mathscr{P}\mathfrak{Z}$.\end{prop}
\begin{proof}
$\downdownarrows\upuparrows f=\upuparrows f\cap\mathfrak{Z}=\setcond{L\in\mathfrak{Z}}{\up L\subseteq f}=\setcond{L\in\mathfrak{Z}}{L\in f}=f\cap\mathfrak{Z}=f$.
\end{proof}
\subsection{\index{upgrading!anchored relation}\index{downgrading!anchored relation}Upgrading
and downgrading staroids}
Let fix a family $(\mathfrak{A},\mathfrak{Z})$ of filtrators.
For a graph $f$ of an anchored relation between posets define $\downdownarrows f$
and $\upuparrows f$ taking the filtrator of $\left(\prod\mathfrak{A},\prod\mathfrak{Z}\right)$.
For a anchored relation between posets $f$ define:
\begin{eqnarray*}
\form\downdownarrows f=\mathfrak{Z} & \text{and} & \GR\downdownarrows f=\downdownarrows\GR f;\\
\form\upuparrows f=\mathfrak{A} & \text{and} & \GR\upuparrows f=\upuparrows\GR f.
\end{eqnarray*}
Below we will show that under certain conditions upgraded staroid
is a staroid, see theorem~\ref{upg-is-strd}.
\begin{prop}
$(\val\downdownarrows f)_{i}L=(\val f)_{i}L\cap\mathfrak{Z}_{i}$
for every $L\in\prod\mathfrak{Z}|_{(\arity f)\setminus\{i\}}$.\end{prop}
\begin{proof}
$(\val\downdownarrows f)_{i}L=\setcond{X\in\mathfrak{Z}_{i}}{L\cup\{(i,X)\}\in\GR f\cap\prod\mathfrak{Z}}=\setcond{X\in\mathfrak{Z}_{i}}{L\cup\{(i,X)\}\in\GR f}=(\val f)_{i}L\cap\mathfrak{Z}_{i}.$\end{proof}
\begin{prop}
\label{down-staroid}Let $(\mathfrak{A}_{i},\mathfrak{Z}_{i})$ be
binarily join-closed filtrators with both the base and the core being
join-semilattices. If $f$ is a staroid of the form $\mathfrak{A}$,
then $\downdownarrows f$ is a staroid of the form $\mathfrak{Z}$.\end{prop}
\begin{proof}
Let $f$ be a staroid.
We need to prove that $(\val\downdownarrows f)_{i}L$ is a free star.
It follows from the last proposition and the fact that it is binarily
join-closed.\end{proof}
\begin{prop}
Let each $(\mathfrak{A}_{i},\mathfrak{Z}_{i})$ for $i\in n$ (where
$n$ is an index set) be a binarily join-closed filtrator, such that
each $\mathfrak{A}_{i}$ and each $\mathfrak{Z}_{i}$ are join-semilattices.
If $f$ is a completary staroid of the form $\mathfrak{A}$ then $\downdownarrows f$
\ is a completary staroid of the form $\mathfrak{Z}$.\end{prop}
\begin{proof}
~
\begin{multline*}
L_{0}\sqcup^{\mathfrak{Z}}L_{1}\in\GR\downdownarrows f\Leftrightarrow L_{0}\sqcup^{\mathfrak{Z}}L_{1}\in\GR f\Leftrightarrow L_{0}\sqcup^{\mathfrak{A}}L_{1}\in\GR f\Leftrightarrow\\
\exists c\in\{0,1\}^{n}:(\lambda i\in n:L_{c(i)}i)\in\GR f\Leftrightarrow\\
\exists c\in\{0,1\}^{n}:(\lambda i\in n:L_{c(i)}i)\in\GR\downdownarrows f
\end{multline*}
for every $L_{0},L_{1}\in\prod\mathfrak{Z}$.
\end{proof}
\section{Principal staroids}
\begin{defn}
\index{staroid!generated}The \emph{staroid generated} by an anchored
relation $F$ is the staroid $f=\uparrow^{\mathsf{Strd}}F$ on powersets
such that $\uparrow\circ L\in\GR f\Leftrightarrow\prod L\nasymp F$
and $(\form f)_{i}=\mathscr{T}(\form F)_{i}$ for every $L\in\prod_{i\in\arity f}\mathscr{T}(\form F)_{i}$.\end{defn}
\begin{rem}
Below we will prove that staroid generated by an anchored relation
is a staroid and moreover a completary staroid.\end{rem}
\begin{defn}
\index{staroid!principal}A \emph{principal staroid} is a staroid
generated by some anchored relation.\end{defn}
\begin{prop}
Every principal staroid is a completary staroid.\end{prop}
\begin{proof}
That $L\notin\GR f$ if $L_{i}=\bot^{(\form f)_{i}}$ for some $i\in\arity f$
is obvious. It remains to prove
\[
\prod(L_{0}\sqcup L_{1})\nasymp F\Leftrightarrow\exists c\in\{0,1\}^{\arity f}:\prod_{i\in n}L_{c(i)}i\nasymp F.
\]
Really
\begin{align*}
\prod(L_{0}\sqcup L_{1})\nasymp F & \Leftrightarrow\\
\exists x\in\prod(L_{0}\sqcup L_{1}):x\in F & \Leftrightarrow\\
\exists x\in\prod_{i\in\arity f}(\form f)_{i}\forall i\in\arity f:(x_{i}\in L_{0}i\sqcup L_{1}i\land x\in F) & \Leftrightarrow\\
\exists x\in\prod_{i\in\arity f}(\form f)_{i}\forall i\in\arity f:((x_{i}\in L_{0}i\lor x_{i}\in L_{1}i)\land x\in F) & \Leftrightarrow\\
\exists x\in\prod_{i\in\arity f}(\form f)_{i}\left(\exists c\in\{0,1\}^{\arity f}:x\in\prod_{i\in\arity f}L_{c(i)}i\land x\in F\right) & \Leftrightarrow\\
\exists c\in\{0,1\}^{\arity f}:\prod_{i\in n}L_{c(i)}i\nasymp F.
\end{align*}
\end{proof}
\begin{defn}
\index{upgraded staroid!generated}The \emph{upgraded staroid generated}
by an anchored relation $F$ is the anchored relation $\upuparrows\uparrow^{\mathsf{Strd}}F$.\end{defn}
\begin{prop}
$\uparrow^{\mathsf{Strd}}F=\downdownarrows\upuparrows\uparrow^{\mathsf{Strd}}F$.\end{prop}
\begin{proof}
Because $\GR\uparrow^{\mathsf{Strd}}F$ is an upper set.\end{proof}
\begin{example}
\label{non-completary}There is such anchored relation $f$ that $\upuparrows\uparrow f$
is not a completary staroid. This also proves existence of non-completary staroids (but not on powersets).\end{example}
\begin{proof}
(based on an \noun{Andreas Blass}'s proof) Take $f$ the set of functions
$x:\mathbb{N}\rightarrow\mathbb{N}$ where $x_{0}$ is an arbitrary natural
number and $x_{i}=\left\{ \begin{array}{ll}
0 & \text{if }n\leqslant x_{0}\\
1 & \text{if }n>x_{0}
\end{array}\right.$ for $i=1,2,3,\ldots$.
Thus $f$ is the graph of a staroid of the form $\mylambda{i}{\mathbb{N}}{\subsets\mathbb{N}}$ (on powersets).
Let $\mathcal{L}_{0}(0)=\mathcal{L}_{1}(0)=\Omega(\mathbb{N})$, $\mathcal{L}_{0}(i)=\uparrow\{0\}$
and $\mathcal{L}_{1}(i)=\uparrow\{1\}$ for $i>0$.
Let $X\in\up(\mathcal{L}_{0}\sqcup\mathcal{L}_{1})$ that is $X\in\up\mathcal{L}_{0}\cap\up\mathcal{L}_{1}$.
$X_{0}$ contains all but finitely many elements of $\mathbb{N}$.
For $i>0$ we have $\{0,1\}\subseteq X_i$.
Evidently, $\prod X$ contains an element of $f$,
that is $\up(\mathcal{L}_0\sqcup\mathcal{L}_1)\in f$ what means
$\mathcal{L}_0\sqcup\mathcal{L}_1\in\upuparrows\uparrow f$.
Now consider any fixed $c\in\{0,1\}^{\mathbb{N}}$. There is at most
one $k\in\mathbb{N}$ such that the sequence $x=\llbracket k,c(1),c(2),\ldots\rrbracket$
(i.e. $c$ with $c(0)$ replaced by $k$) is in $f$. Let $Q=\mathbb{N}\setminus\{k\}$
if there is such a $k$ and $Q=\mathbb{N}$ otherwise.
Take $Y_{i}=\left\{ \begin{array}{ll}
Q & \text{if }i=0\\
\{c(i)\} & \text{if }i>0
\end{array}\right.$ for $i=0,1,2,\ldots$. We have $Y\in\up(\lambda i\in\mathbb{N}:\mathcal{L}_{c(i)}(i))$ for every $c\in\{0,1\}^n$.
But evidently $\prod Y$ does not contain an element of $f$.
Thus, $\prod Y\asymp f$ that is
$Y\notin f$; $\up Y\nsubseteq f$; $Y\notin\GR\upuparrows\uparrow f$ what is impossible if $\upuparrows\uparrow f$ is completary.
\end{proof}
\begin{example}\label{no-intrs}
There exists such an (infinite) set $N$ and $N$-ary relation $f$
that $\mathcal{P}\in\GR\upuparrows\uparrow f$ but there is no indexed family
$a\in\prod_{i\in N}\atoms\mathcal{P}_{i}$ of atomic filters such
that $a\in\GR\upuparrows\uparrow f$ that is $\forall A\in\up a:f\nasymp\prod A$.\end{example}
\begin{proof}
Take $\mathcal{L}_{0}$, $\mathcal{L}_{1}$ and $f$ from the proof
of example \ref{non-completary}. Take $\mathcal{P}=\mathcal{L}_{0}\sqcup\mathcal{L}_{1}$.
If $a\in\prod_{i\in N}\atoms\mathcal{P}_{i}$ then there exists $c\in\{0,1\}^{N}$
such that $a_{i}\sqsubseteq\mathcal{L}_{c(i)}(i)$ (because $\mathcal{L}_{c(i)}(i)\neq\bot$).
Then from that example it follows that $(\lambda i\in N:\mathcal{L}_{c(i)}(i))\notin\GR\upuparrows\uparrow f$
and thus $a\notin\GR\upuparrows\uparrow f$.\end{proof}
\begin{conjecture}
Filtrators of staroids on powersets are join-closed.
\end{conjecture}
\section{Multifuncoids}
\begin{defn}
\index{mult}Let $(\mathfrak{A}_{i},\mathfrak{Z}_{i})$ (where $i\in n$
for an index set $n$) be an indexed family of filtrators.
I call a \emph{mult} $f$ of the form $(\mathfrak{A}_{i},\mathfrak{Z}_{i})$
the triple $f=(\base f,\core f,\rsupfun f)$ of $n$-indexed families
of posets $\base f$ and $\core f$ and $\rsupfun f$ of functions
where for every $i\in n$
\[
\rsupfun f_{i}:\prod(\core f)_{i}|_{(\dom\mathfrak{A})\setminus\{i\}}\rightarrow(\base f)_{i}.
\]
I call $(\base f,\core f)$ the \emph{form} of the mult~$f$.\end{defn}
\begin{rem}
I call it \emph{mult} because it comprises multiple functions~$\rsupfun f_{i}$.
\end{rem}
\begin{defn}
\index{mult!on powersets}A mult \emph{on powersets} is a mult such
that every $((\base f)_{i},(\core f)_{i})$ is a powerset filtrator.
\end{defn}
\begin{defn}
\index{multifuncoid}I will call a \emph{relational mult} a mult~$f$
such that every $(\base f)_{i}$ is a set and for every $i,j\in n$
and $L\in\prod\core f$
\[
L_{i}\in\rsupfun f_{i}L|_{(\dom L)\setminus\{i\}}\Leftrightarrow L_{j}\in\rsupfun f_{j}L|_{(\dom L)\setminus\{j\}}.
\]
I denote $\arity f=n$.
\end{defn}
\begin{defn}
\emph{Prestaroidal mult} is a relational mult of the form $(\mathfrak{A},\mylambda i{\dom\mathfrak{A}}{\mathfrak{S}(\mathfrak{A}_{i})})$
(where $\mathfrak{A}$ is a poset), that is such that $\rsupfun f_{i}L$
is a free star for every $i\in n$ and $L\in\prod_{i\in(\dom L)\setminus\{i\}}\core f_i$.
\end{defn}
\begin{defn}
\index{multifuncoid}I will call a \emph{multifuncoid} a mult~$f$ such
that $(\core f)_{i}\subseteq(\base f)_{i}$ (thus having a filtrator
$((\base f)_{i},(\core f)_{i})$) for each $i\in n$ and for every
$i,j\in n$ and $L\in\prod\core f$
\begin{equation}
L_{i}\nasymp\rsupfun f_{i}L|_{(\dom L)\setminus\{i\}}\Leftrightarrow L_{j}\nasymp\rsupfun f_{j}L|_{(\dom L)\setminus\{j\}}.\label{alpha-cond}
\end{equation}
I denote the set of multifuncoids for a family~$(\mathfrak{A},\mathfrak{Z})$ of filtrators as
$\mathsf{pFCD}(\mathfrak{A},\mathfrak{Z})$ or just $\mathsf{pFCD}(\mathfrak{A})$ when $\mathfrak{Z}$ is clear from context.
\end{defn}
\begin{defn}
To every multifuncoid~$f$ corresponds an anchored relation~$g$ by the
formula (with arbitrary $i\in\arity f$)
\[
L\in\GR g\Leftrightarrow L_{i}\nasymp\rsupfun f_{i}L|_{(\dom L)\setminus\{i\}}.
\]
\end{defn}
\begin{prop}
Prestaroidal mults~$\Lambda g=f$ of the form $(\mathfrak{Z},\mylambda i{\dom\mathfrak{Z}}{\mathfrak{S}(\mathfrak{Z}_{i})})$
bijectively correspond to pre-staroids~$g$ of the form~$\mathfrak{Z}$
by the formulas (for every $K\in\prod\mathfrak{Z}$, $i\in\dom\mathfrak{Z}$,
$L\in\prod_{j\in(\dom\mathfrak{A})\setminus\{i\}}\mathfrak{Z}_{j}$,
$X\in\mathfrak{Z}_{i}$)
\begin{gather}
K\in\GR g\Leftrightarrow K_{i}\in\rsupfun f_{i}K|_{(\dom L)\setminus\{i\}};\label{mf-to-star}\\
X\in\rsupfun f_{i}L\Leftrightarrow L\cup\{(i,X)\}\in\GR g.\label{star-to-mf}
\end{gather}
\end{prop}
\begin{proof}
If $f$ is a prestaroidal mult, then obviously formula~(\ref{mf-to-star})
defines an anchored relation between posets. $(\val g)_{i}=\rsupfun f_{i}L$
is a free star. Thus $g$ is a prestaroid.
If $g$ is a prestaroid, then obviously formula~(\ref{star-to-mf})
defines a relational mult. This mult is obviously prestaroidal.
It remains to prove that these correspondences are inverse of each
other.
Let $f_{0}$ be a prestaroidal mult, $g$ be the pre-staroid corresponding
to~$f$ by formula~(\ref{mf-to-star}), and $f_{1}$ be the prestaroidal
mult corresponding to~$g$ by formula~(\ref{star-to-mf}). Let's
prove $f_{0}=f_{1}$. Really,
\[
X\in\rsupfun{f_{1}}_{i}L\Leftrightarrow L\cup\{(i,X)\}\in\GR g\Leftrightarrow X\in\rsupfun{f_{0}}_{i}L.
\]
Let now $g_{0}$ be a prestaroid, $f$ be a prestaroidal mult corresponding
to~$g_{0}$ by formula~(\ref{star-to-mf}), and $g_{1}$ be a prestaroid
corresponding to~$f$ by formula~(\ref{mf-to-star}). Let's prove
$g_{0}=g_{1}$. Really,
\[
K\in\GR g_{1}\Leftrightarrow K_{i}\in\rsupfun f_{i}K|_{(\dom L)\setminus\{i\}}\Leftrightarrow K|_{(\dom L)\setminus\{i\}}\cup\{(i,K_{i})\}\in\GR g_{0}\Leftrightarrow K\in\GR g_{0}.
\]
\end{proof}
\begin{defn}
I will denote $\rsuprel{f}=\GR g$ for the prestaroidal mult~$f$ corresponding to anchored relation~$g$.
\end{defn}
\begin{prop}
For a form $(\mathfrak{Z},\mylambda i{\dom\mathfrak{Z}}{\mathfrak{S}(\mathfrak{Z}_{i})})$
where each $\mathfrak{Z}_{i}$ is a boolean lattice, relational mults
are the same as multifuncoids (if we equate poset elements with principal
free stars).\end{prop}
\begin{proof}
~
\begin{multline*}
(L_{i}\nasymp\rsupfun f_{i}L|_{(\dom L)\setminus\{i\}}\Leftrightarrow L_{j}\nasymp\rsupfun f_{j}L|_{(\dom L)\setminus\{j\}})\Leftrightarrow\\
(L_{i}\in\corestar\rsupfun f_{i}L|_{(\dom L)\setminus\{i\}}\Leftrightarrow L_{j}\in\corestar\rsupfun f_{j}L|_{(\dom L)\setminus\{j\}})\Leftrightarrow\\
(L_{i}\in\rsupfun f_{i}L|_{(\dom L)\setminus\{i\}}\Leftrightarrow L_{j}\in\rsupfun f_{j}L|_{(\dom L)\setminus\{j\}}).
\end{multline*}
\end{proof}
\begin{thm}
Fix some indexed family $\mathfrak{Z}$ of join semi-lattices.
\[
(\val f)_{j}(L\cup\{(i,X\sqcup Y)\})=(\val f)_{j}(L\cup\{(i,X)\})\sqcup(\val f)_{j}(L\cup\{(i,Y)\})
\]
for every prestaroid $f$ of the form~$\mathfrak{Z}$ and $i,j\in\arity f$,
$i\neq j$, $L\in\prod_{k\in L\setminus\{i,j\}}\mathfrak{Z}_{k}$,
$X,Y\in\mathfrak{Z}_{i}$.\end{thm}
\begin{proof}
Let $i,j\in\arity f$, $i\ne j$ and $L\in\prod_{k\in L\setminus\{i,j\}}\mathfrak{Z}_{k}$.
Let $Z\in\mathfrak{Z}_{i}$.
\begin{align*}
Z\in(\val f)_{j}(L\cup\{(i,X\sqcup Y)\}) & \Leftrightarrow\\
L\cup\{(i,X\sqcup Y),(j,Z)\}\in\GR f & \Leftrightarrow\\
X\sqcup Y\in(\val f)_{i}(L\cup\{(j,Z)\}) & \Leftrightarrow\\
X\in(\val f)_{i}(L\cup\{(j,Z)\})\lor Y\in(\val f)_{i}(L\cup\{(j,Z)\}) & \Leftrightarrow\\
L\cup\{(i,X),(j,Z)\}\in\GR f\lor L\cup\{(i,Y),(j,Z)\}\in\GR f & \Leftrightarrow\\
Z\in(\val f)_{j}(L\cup\{(i,X)\})\lor Z\in(\val f)_{j}(L\cup\{(i,Y)\}) & \Leftrightarrow\\
Z\in(\val f)_{j}(L\cup\{(i,X)\})\cup(\val f)_{j}(L\cup\{(i,Y)\}) & \Leftrightarrow\\
Z\in(\val f)_{j}(L\cup\{(i,X)\})\sqcup(\val f)_{j}(L\cup\{(i,Y)\})
\end{align*}
Thus $(\val f)_{j}(L\cup\{(i,X\sqcup Y)\})=(\val f)_{j}(L\cup\{(i,X)\})\sqcup(\val f)_{j}(L\cup\{(i,Y)\})$.
\end{proof}
Let us consider the filtrator $\left(\prod_{i\in\arity f}\mathfrak{S}((\form f)_{i}),\prod_{i\in\arity f}(\form f)_{i}\right)$.
\begin{conjecture}
A finitary anchored relation between join-semilattices is a staroid
iff $(\val f)_{j}(L\cup\{(i,X\sqcup Y)\})=(\val f)_{j}(L\cup\{(i,X)\})\sqcup(\val f)_{j}(L\cup\{(i,Y)\})$
for every $i,j\in\arity f$ ($i\ne j$) and $X,Y\in(\form f)_{i}$.\end{conjecture}
\begin{thm}
\label{upg-is-strd}Let $(\mathfrak{A}_{i},\mathfrak{Z}_{i})$ be
a family of join-closed down-aligned filtrators whose both base and
core are join-semilattices. Let $f$ be a staroid of the form $\mathfrak{Z}$.
Then $\upuparrows f$ is a staroid of the form $\mathfrak{A}$.
\end{thm}
\begin{proof}
First prove that $\upuparrows f$ is a prestaroid. We need to prove
that $\bot\notin(\GR\upuparrows f)_{i}$ (that is $\up\bot\nsubseteq(\GR f)_{i}$
that is $\bot\notin(\GR f)_{i}$ what is true by the theorem conditions)
and that for every $\mathcal{X},\mathcal{Y}\in\mathfrak{A}_{i}$ and
$\mathcal{L}\in\prod_{i\in(\arity f)\setminus\{i\}}\mathfrak{A}_{i}$
where $i\in\arity f$
\[
\mathcal{L}\cup\{(i,\mathcal{X}\sqcup\mathcal{Y})\}\in\GR\upuparrows f\Leftrightarrow\mathcal{L}\cup\{(i,\mathcal{X})\}\in\GR\upuparrows f\vee\mathcal{L}\cup\{(i,\mathcal{Y})\}\in\GR\upuparrows f.
\]
The reverse implication is obvious. Let $\mathcal{L}\cup\{(i,\mathcal{X}\sqcup\mathcal{Y})\}\in\GR\upuparrows f$.
Then for every $L\in\up\mathcal{L}$ and $X\in\up\mathcal{X}$, $Y\in\up\mathcal{Y}$
we have
% and $X\sqcup^{\mathfrak{Z}_{i}}Y\sqsupseteq\mathcal{X}\sqcup^{\mathfrak{A}_{i}}\mathcal{Y}$ thus
$L\cup\{(i,X\sqcup^{\mathfrak{Z}_{i}}Y)\}\in\GR f$ and thus
\[
L\cup\{(i,X)\}\in\GR f\vee L\cup\{(i,Y)\}\in\GR f
\]
consequently $\mathcal{L}\cup\{(i,\mathcal{X})\}\in\GR\upuparrows f\vee\mathcal{L}\cup\{(i,\mathcal{Y})\}\in\GR\upuparrows f$.
It is left to prove that $\upuparrows f$ is an upper set, but this
is obvious.
\end{proof}
There is a conjecture similar to the above theorems:
\begin{conjecture}
\label{strd-rel-atoms}$L\in\upuparrows\mathord{\rsuprel f}\Rightarrow\upuparrows\mathord{\rsuprel f}\cap\prod_{i\in\dom\mathfrak{A}}\atoms L_{i}\neq\emptyset$
for every multifuncoid $f$ for the filtrator $(\mathscr{F}^{n},\mathfrak{Z}^{n})$.
\end{conjecture}
\begin{conjecture}
Let $(\mathfrak{A},\mathfrak{Z})$ be a powerset filtrator, let $n$
be an index set. Consider the filtrator $(\mathscr{F}^{n},\mathfrak{Z}^{n})$.
Then if $f$ is a completary staroid of the form $\mathfrak{Z}^{n}$,
then $\upuparrows f$ is a completary staroid of the form $\mathfrak{A}^{n}$.
\end{conjecture}
\begin{example}
There is such an anchored relation $f$ that for some $k\in\dom f$
\[
\rsupfun{\upuparrows\uparrow f}{}_{k}\mathcal{L}\neq\bigsqcup_{a\in\prod_{i\in(\dom f)\setminus\{k\}}\atoms\mathcal{L_{}}_{i}}^{\mathscr{f}}\rsupfun{\upuparrows\uparrow f}_{k}a.
\]
\end{example}
\begin{proof}
Take $\mathcal{P}\in\GR f$ from the counter-example~\ref{no-intrs}. We
have
\[
\forall a\in\prod_{i\in\dom f}\atoms\mathcal{P}_{i}:a\notin\GR\mathcal{P}.
\]
Take $k=1$.
Let $\mathcal{L}=\mathcal{P}|_{(\dom f)\setminus\{k\}}$. Then $a\notin\GR\upuparrows\uparrow f$
and thus $a_{k}\asymp\rsupfun{\upuparrows\uparrow f}{}_{k}a|_{(\dom f)\setminus\{k\}}$.
Consequently $\mathcal{P}_{k}\asymp\rsupfun{\upuparrows\uparrow f}{}_{k}a|_{(\dom f)\setminus\{k\}}$
and thus $\mathcal{P}_{k}\asymp\bigsqcup_{a\in\prod_{i\in(\dom f)\setminus\{k\}}\atoms\mathcal{L_{}}_{i}}^{\mathscr{f}}\rsupfun{\upuparrows\uparrow f}{}_{k}a$
because $\mathcal{P}_{k}$ is principal.
But $\mathcal{P}_{k}\nasymp\rsupfun{\upuparrows\uparrow f}{}_{k}\mathcal{L}$.
Thus follows $\langle\upuparrows\uparrow f\rangle_{k}^{\ast}\mathcal{L}\neq\bigsqcup_{a\in\prod_{i\in(\dom f)\setminus\{k\}}\atoms\mathcal{L}_{i}}^{\mathscr{f}}\rsupfun{\upuparrows\uparrow f}{}_{k}a$.\end{proof}
\section{Join of multifuncoids}
\index{order!of mults}Mults are ordered by the formula $f\sqsubseteq g\Leftrightarrow\rsupfun f\sqsubseteq\rsupfun g$
where $\sqsubseteq$ in the right part of this formula is the product
order. I will denote $\sqcap$, $\sqcup$, $\bigsqcap$, $\bigsqcup$
(without an index) the order poset operations on the poset of mults.
\begin{rem}
To describe this, the definition of product order is used twice. Let
$f$ and $g$ be mults of the same form $(\mathfrak{A},\mathfrak{Z})$
\begin{gather*}
\rsupfun f\sqsubseteq\rsupfun g\Leftrightarrow\forall i\in\dom\mathfrak{Z}:\rsupfun f_{i}\sqsubseteq\rsupfun g_{i};\\
\rsupfun f_{i}\sqsubseteq\rsupfun g_{i}\Leftrightarrow\forall L\in\prod\mathfrak{Z}|_{(\dom\mathfrak{Z})\setminus\{i\}}:\rsupfun f_{i}L\sqsubseteq\rsupfun g_{i}L.
\end{gather*}
\end{rem}
\begin{obvious}
$\left(\bigsqcup F\right)K=\bigsqcup_{f\in F}fK$ for every set $F$
of mults of the same form $\mathfrak{Z}$ and $K\in\prod\mathfrak{Z}$
whenever every $\bigsqcup_{f\in F}fK$ is defined.\end{obvious}
\begin{thm}
$f\sqcup^{\mathsf{pFCD}(\mathfrak{A})}g=f\sqcup g$ for every multifuncoids
$f$ and $g$ for the same indexed family of starrish join-semilattices
filtrators.\end{thm}
\begin{proof}
$\alpha_{i}x\eqdef \rsupfun{f_{i}}x\sqcup \rsupfun{g_{i}}x$. It is enough to prove that
$\alpha$ is a multifuncoid.
We need to prove:
\[
L_{i}\nasymp\alpha_{i}L|_{(\dom L)\setminus\{i\}}\Leftrightarrow L_{j}\nasymp\alpha_{j}L|_{(\dom L)\setminus\{j\}}.
\]
Really,
\begin{align*}
L_{i}\nasymp\alpha_{i}L|_{(\dom L)\setminus\{i\}} & \Leftrightarrow\\
L_{i}\nasymp \rsupfun{f_{i}}L|_{(\dom L)\setminus\{i\}}\sqcup \rsupfun{g_{i}}L|_{(\dom L)\setminus\{i\}} & \Leftrightarrow\\
L_{i}\nasymp \rsupfun{f_{i}}L|_{(\dom L)\setminus\{i\}}\lor L_{i}\nasymp \rsupfun{g_{i}}L|_{(\dom L)\setminus\{i\}} & \Leftrightarrow\\
L_{j}\nasymp \rsupfun{f_{j}}L|_{(\dom L)\setminus\{j\}}\lor L_{j}\nasymp \rsupfun{g_{j}}L|_{(\dom L)\setminus\{j\}} & \Leftrightarrow\\
L_{j}\nasymp \rsupfun{f_{j}}L|_{(\dom L)\setminus\{j\}}\sqcup \rsupfun{g_{j}}L|_{(\dom L)\setminus\{j\}} & \Leftrightarrow\\
L_{j}\nasymp\alpha_{j}L|_{(\dom L)\setminus\{j\}}.
\end{align*}
\end{proof}
\begin{thm}
$\bigsqcup^{\mathsf{pFCD}(\mathfrak{A})}F=\bigsqcup F$ for every
set $F$ of multifuncoids for the same indexed family of join infinite
distributive complete lattices filtrators.\end{thm}
\begin{proof}
$\alpha_{i}x\eqdef\bigsqcup_{f\in F}\rsupfun{f}_{i}x$. It is enough to prove
that $\alpha$ is a multifuncoid.
We need to prove:
\[
L_{i}\nasymp\alpha_{i}L|_{(\dom L)\setminus\{i\}}\Leftrightarrow L_{j}\nasymp\alpha_{j}L|_{(\dom L)\setminus\{j\}}.
\]
Really,
\begin{align*}
L_{i}\nasymp\alpha_{i}L|_{(\dom L)\setminus\{i\}} & \Leftrightarrow\\
L_{i}\nasymp\bigsqcup_{f\in F}\rsupfun{f_{i}}L|_{(\dom L)\setminus\{i\}} & \Leftrightarrow\\
\exists f\in F:L_{i}\nasymp \rsupfun{f_{i}}L|_{(\dom L)\setminus\{i\}} & \Leftrightarrow\\
\exists f\in F:L_{j}\nasymp \rsupfun{f_{j}}L|_{(\dom L)\setminus\{j\}} & \Leftrightarrow\\
L_{j}\nasymp\bigsqcup_{f\in F}\rsupfun{f_{j}}L|_{(\dom L)\setminus\{j\}} & \Leftrightarrow\\
L_{j}\nasymp\alpha_{j}L|_{(\dom L)\setminus\{j\}}.
\end{align*}
\end{proof}
% \begin{prop}
% The mapping $f\mapsto\Lambda f$ is an order embedding, for multifuncoids
% for indexed families $(\mathfrak{A}_{i},\mathfrak{Z}_{i})$ of down-aligned
% starrish filtrators with separable binarily meet-closed core.\end{prop}
% \begin{proof}
% The mapping $f\mapsto\Lambda f$ is defined because $\mathfrak{A}_{i}$
% are starrish posets (and $(\mathfrak{A}_{i},\mathfrak{Z}_{i})$ is
% with binarily meet-closed core and down-aligned). The mapping is injective
% because the filtrators are with separable cores ($\setcond{X\in\mathfrak{Z}_{i}}{X\nasymp\supfun fA}=\setcond{X\in\mathfrak{Z}_{i}}{X\nasymp\supfun fB}$
% implies $\supfun{\Lambda f}A=\supfun{\Lambda f}B$). That $f\mapsto\Lambda f$
% is a monotone function is obvious.\end{proof}
% \begin{rem}
% This order embedding is useful to describe properties of posets of
% prestaroids.\end{rem}
\begin{thm}
If $f$, $g$ are multifuncoids for a primary filtrator $(\mathfrak{A}_{i},\mathfrak{Z}_{i})$
where $\mathfrak{Z}_{i}$ are separable starrish posets, then $f\sqcup^{\mathsf{pFCD}(\mathfrak{A})}g\in\mathsf{pFCD}(\mathfrak{A})$.\end{thm}
\begin{proof}
Let $A\in\mathord{\rsuprel{f\sqcup^{\mathsf{pFCD}(\mathfrak{A})}g}}$
and $B\sqsupseteq A$. Then for every $k\in\dom\mathfrak{A}$
$A_{k}\nasymp\rsupfun{f\sqcup^{\mathsf{pFCD}(\mathfrak{A})}g}A|_{(\dom\mathfrak{A})\setminus\{k\}}$;
$A_{k}\nasymp\rsupfun{f\sqcup g}A|_{(\dom\mathfrak{A})\setminus\{k\}}$; $A_{k}\nasymp \rsupfun{f}(A|_{(\dom\mathfrak{A})\setminus\{k\}})\sqcup\rsupfun{g}(A|_{(\dom\mathfrak{A})\setminus\{k\}})$.
Thus $A_{k}\nasymp\rsupfun{f}(A|_{(\dom\mathfrak{A})\setminus\{k\}})\lor A_{k}\nasymp\rsupfun{g}(A|_{(\dom\mathfrak{A})\setminus\{k\}})$;
$A\in\mathord{\rsuprel f}\lor A\in\mathord{\rsuprel g}$; $B\in\mathord{\rsuprel f}\lor B\in\mathord{\rsuprel g}$;
$B_{k}\nasymp\rsupfun{f}(B|_{(\dom\mathfrak{A})\setminus\{k\}})\lor B_{k}\nasymp\rsupfun{g}(B|_{(\dom\mathfrak{A})\setminus\{k\}})$;
$B_{k}\nasymp\rsupfun{f}(B|_{(\dom\mathfrak{A})\setminus\{k\}})\sqcup\rsupfun{g}(B|_{(\dom\mathfrak{A})\setminus\{k\}})$;
$B_{k}\nasymp\rsupfun{f\sqcup g}B|_{(\dom\mathfrak{A})\setminus\{k\}}=\rsupfun{f\sqcup^{\mathsf{pFCD}(\mathfrak{A})}g}B|_{(\dom\mathfrak{A})\setminus\{k\}}$.
Thus $B\in\mathord{\rsuprel{f\sqcup^{\mathsf{pFCD}(\mathfrak{A})}g}}$.\end{proof}
\begin{thm}
If $F$ is a set of multifuncoids for the same indexed family of join
infinite distributive complete lattices filtrators, then $\bigsqcup^{\mathsf{pFCD}(\mathfrak{A})}F\in\mathsf{pFCD}(\mathfrak{A})$.\end{thm}
\begin{proof}
Let $A\in\mathord{\rsuprel{\bigsqcup^{\mathsf{pFCD}(\mathfrak{A})}F}}$
and $B\sqsupseteq A$. Then for every $k\in\dom\mathfrak{A}$
$A_{k}\nasymp\rsupfun{\bigsqcup^{\mathsf{pFCD}(\mathfrak{A})}F}A|_{(\dom\mathfrak{A})\setminus\{k\}}=\rsupfun{\bigsqcup F}A|_{(\dom\mathfrak{A})\setminus\{k\}}=\bigsqcup_{f\in F}\rsupfun{f}(A|_{(\dom\mathfrak{A})\setminus\{k\}})$.
Thus $\exists f\in F:A_{k}\nasymp\rsupfun{f}(A|_{(\dom\mathfrak{A})\setminus\{k\}})$;
$\exists f\in F:A\in\rsuprel{f}$; $B\in\rsuprel{f}$ for some
$f\in F$; $\exists f\in F:B_{k}\nasymp\rsupfun{f}(B|_{(\dom\mathfrak{A})\setminus\{k\}})$;
$B_{k}\nasymp\bigsqcup_{f\in F}\rsupfun{f}(B|_{(\dom\mathfrak{A})\setminus\{k\}})=\rsupfun{\bigsqcup^{\mathsf{pFCD}(\mathfrak{A})}F}B|_{(\dom\mathfrak{A})\setminus\{k\}}$.
Thus $B\in\mathord{\rsuprel{\bigsqcup^{\mathsf{pFCD}(\mathfrak{A})}F}}$.
\end{proof}
\section{Infinite product of poset elements}
\index{product!staroidal}Let $A_{i}$ be a family of elements of
a family $\mathfrak{A}_{i}$ of posets. The \emph{staroidal product}
$\prod^{\mathsf{Strd}(\mathfrak{A})}A$ is defined by the formula
(for every $L\in\prod\mathfrak{A}$)
\[
\form\prod^{\mathsf{Strd}(\mathfrak{A})}A=\mathfrak{A}\hspace{1em}\text{and}\hspace{1em}L\in\GR\prod^{\mathsf{Strd}(\mathfrak{A})}A\Leftrightarrow\forall i\in\dom\mathfrak{A}:A_{i}\nasymp L_{i}.
\]
\begin{prop}
If $\mathfrak{A}_{i}$ are powerset algebras, staroidal product of
principal filters is essentially equivalent to Cartesian product.
More precisely, $\prod_{i\in\dom A}^{\mathsf{Strd}}\uparrow^{\mathscr{F}}A_{i}=\upuparrows\uparrow^{\mathsf{Strd}}\prod A$
for an indexed family $A$ of sets.\end{prop}
\begin{proof}
~
\begin{align*}
L\in\GR\upuparrows\uparrow^{\mathsf{Strd}}\prod A & \Leftrightarrow\\
\up L\subseteq\GR\uparrow^{\mathsf{Strd}}\prod A & \Leftrightarrow\\
\forall X\in\up L:\prod X\nasymp\prod A & \Leftrightarrow\\
\forall X\in\up L,i\in\dom A:X_{i}\nasymp A_{i} & \Leftrightarrow\\
\forall i\in\dom A:L_{i}\nasymp\uparrow^{\mathscr{F}}A_{i} & \Leftrightarrow\\
L\in\GR\prod_{i\in\dom A}^{\mathsf{Strd}}\uparrow^{\mathscr{F}}A_{i}.
\end{align*}
\end{proof}
\begin{cor}
Staroidal product of principal filters is an upgraded principal staroid.\end{cor}
\begin{prop}
\label{up-down-fcd}$\prod^{\mathsf{Strd}}a=\upuparrows\downdownarrows\prod^{\mathsf{Strd}}a$
if each $a_{i}\in\mathfrak{A}_{i}$ (for $i\in n$ where $n$ is some
index set) where each $(\mathfrak{A}_{i\in n},\mathfrak{Z}_{i\in n})$
is a filtrator with separable core.\end{prop}
\begin{proof}
~
\begin{align*}
\GR\upuparrows\downdownarrows\prod^{\mathsf{Strd}}a & =\\
\setcond{L\in\prod\mathfrak{A}}{\up L\subseteq\mathfrak{Z}\cap\GR\prod^{\mathsf{Strd}}a} & =\\
\setcond{L\in\prod\mathfrak{A}}{\up L\subseteq\GR\prod^{\mathsf{Strd}}a} & =\\
\setcond{L\in\prod\mathfrak{A}}{\forall K\in\up L:K\in\GR\prod^{\mathsf{Strd}}a} & =\\
\setcond{L\in\prod\mathfrak{A}}{\forall K\in\up L,i\in n:K_{i}\nasymp a_{i}} & =\\
\setcond{L\in\prod\mathfrak{A}}{\forall i\in n,K\in\up L:K_{i}\nasymp a_{i}} & =\\
\setcond{L\in\prod\mathfrak{A}}{\forall i\in n:L_{i}\nasymp a_{i}} & =\\
\GR\prod^{\mathsf{Strd}}a
\end{align*}
(taken into account that our filtrators are with a separable core).\end{proof}
\begin{thm}
Staroidal product is a completary staroid (if our posets are starrish
join-semilattices).\end{thm}
\begin{proof}
We need to prove
\[
\forall i\in\dom\mathfrak{A}:A_{i}\nasymp(L_{0}i\sqcup L_{1}i)\Leftrightarrow\exists c\in\{0,1\}^{n}\forall i\in\dom\mathfrak{A}:A_{i}\nasymp L_{c(i)}i.
\]
Really,
\begin{multline*}
\forall i\in\dom\mathfrak{A}:A_{i}\nasymp(L_{0}i\sqcup L_{1}i)\Leftrightarrow\forall i\in\dom\mathfrak{A}:(A_{i}\nasymp L_{0}i\vee A_{i}\nasymp L_{1}i)\Leftrightarrow\\
\exists c\in\{0,1\}^{\dom\mathfrak{A}}\forall i\in\dom\mathfrak{A}:A_{i}\nasymp L_{c(i)}i.
\end{multline*}
\end{proof}
\begin{defn}
\index{product!funcoidal}Let $(\mathfrak{A}_{i},\mathfrak{Z}_{i})$
be an indexed family of filtrators and every $\mathfrak{A}_{i}$
has least element.
Then for every $A\in\prod\mathfrak{A}$ \emph{funcoidal product} is
multifuncoid $\prod^{\mathsf{FCD}(\mathfrak{A})}A$ defined by the
formula (for every $L\in\prod\mathfrak{Z}$):
\[
\rsupfun{\prod^{\mathsf{FCD}(\mathfrak{A})}A}_{k}L=\left\{ \begin{array}{ll}
A_{k} & \text{if }\forall i\in(\dom\mathfrak{A})\setminus\{k\}:A_{i}\nasymp L_{i}\\
\bot^{\mathfrak{A}} & \text{otherwise}.
\end{array}\right.
\]
\end{defn}
\begin{prop}
$\GR\prod^{\mathsf{Strd}(\mathfrak{A})}A=\mathord{\rsuprel{\prod^{\mathsf{FCD}(\mathfrak{A})}A}}$.\end{prop}
\begin{proof}
~
\begin{align*}
L\in\GR\prod^{\mathsf{Strd}(\mathfrak{A})}A & \Leftrightarrow\\
\forall i\in\dom\mathfrak{A}:A_{i}\nasymp L_{i} & \Leftrightarrow\\
\forall i\in(\dom\mathfrak{A})\setminus\{k\}:A_{i}\nasymp L_{i}\land L_{k}\nasymp A_{k} & \Leftrightarrow\\
L_{k}\nasymp\rsupfun{\prod^{\mathsf{FCD}(\mathfrak{A})}A}_{k}L|_{(\dom\mathfrak{A})\setminus\{k\}} & \Leftrightarrow\\
L\in\mathord{\rsuprel{\prod^{\mathsf{FCD}(\mathfrak{A})}A}}.
\end{align*}
\end{proof}
\begin{cor}
Funcoidal product is a completary multifuncoid.\end{cor}
\begin{proof}
It is enough to prove that funcoidal product is a multifuncoid. Really,
\begin{multline*}
L_{i}\nasymp\rsupfun{\prod^{\mathsf{FCD}(\mathfrak{A})}A}_{i}L|_{(\dom\mathfrak{A})\setminus\{i\}}\Leftrightarrow\\ \forall i\in\dom\mathfrak{A}:A_{i}\nasymp L_{i}\Leftrightarrow L_{j}\nasymp\rsupfun{\prod^{\mathsf{FCD}(\mathfrak{A})}A}_{j}L|_{(\dom\mathfrak{A})\setminus\{j\}}.
\end{multline*}
\end{proof}
\begin{thm}
If our each filtrator $(\mathfrak{A}_i,\mathfrak{Z}_i)$
is with separable core and $A\in\prod\mathfrak{Z}$, then $\upuparrows\prod^{\mathsf{Strd}(\mathfrak{Z})}A=\prod^{\mathsf{Strd}(\mathfrak{A})}A$.\end{thm}
\begin{proof}
~
\begin{align*}
\GR\upuparrows\prod^{\mathsf{Strd}(\mathfrak{Z})}A & =\\
\setcond{L\in\prod\mathfrak{A}}{\up L\subseteq\prod^{\mathsf{Strd}(\mathfrak{Z})}A} & =\\
\setcond{L\in\prod\mathfrak{A}}{\forall K\in\up L,i\in\dom\mathfrak{A}:A_{i}\nasymp K_{i}} & =\\
\setcond{L\in\prod\mathfrak{A}}{\forall i\in\dom\mathfrak{A},K\in\up L_{i}:A_{i}\nasymp K} & =\\
\setcond{L\in\prod\mathfrak{A}}{\forall i\in\dom\mathfrak{A}:A_{i}\nasymp L_{i}} & =\\
\GR\prod^{\mathsf{Strd}(\mathfrak{A})}A.
\end{align*}
\end{proof}
\begin{prop}
Let $\left(\prod\mathfrak{A},\prod\mathfrak{Z}\right)$ be a meet-closed
filtrator, $A\in\prod\mathfrak{Z}$. Then $\downdownarrows\prod^{\mathsf{Strd}(\mathfrak{A})}A=\prod^{\mathsf{Strd}(\mathfrak{Z})}A$.\end{prop}
\begin{proof}
~
\begin{align*}
\GR\downdownarrows\prod^{\mathsf{Strd}(\mathfrak{A})}A & =\\
\downdownarrows\GR\prod^{\mathsf{Strd}(\mathfrak{A})}A & =\\
\downdownarrows\setcond{L\in\prod\mathfrak{A}}{\forall i\in\dom\mathfrak{A}:A_{i}\nasymp L_{i}} & =\\
\setcond{L\in\prod\mathfrak{A}}{\forall i\in\dom\mathfrak{A}:A_{i}\nasymp L_{i}}\cap\prod\mathfrak{Z} & =\\
\setcond{L\in\prod\mathfrak{Z}}{\forall i\in\dom\mathfrak{A}:A_{i}\nasymp L_{i}} & =\\
\GR\prod^{\mathsf{Strd}(\mathfrak{Z})}A.
\end{align*}
\end{proof}
\begin{cor}
If each $(\mathfrak{A}_{i},\mathfrak{Z}_{i})$ is a powerset filtrator
and $A\in\prod\mathfrak{Z}$, then $\downdownarrows\prod^{\mathsf{Strd}(\mathfrak{A})}A$
is a principal staroid.\end{cor}
\begin{proof}
Use the ``obvious'' fact above.\end{proof}
\begin{thm}
\label{meet-fprods}Let $\mathscr{F}$ be a family of sets of filters
on meet-semilattices with least elements. Let $a\in\prod\mathscr{F}$,
$S\in\subsets\prod\mathscr{F}$, and every $\Pr_{i}S$ be a generalized
filter base, $\bigsqcap S=a$. Then
\[
\prod^{\mathsf{Strd}(\mathscr{F})}a=\bigsqcap_{A\in S}\prod^\mathsf{Strd(\mathscr{F})}A.
\]
\end{thm}
\begin{proof}
That $\prod^{\mathsf{Strd}(\mathscr{F})}a$ is a lower bound for $\setcond{\prod^{\mathsf{Strd}(\mathscr{F})}A}{A\in S}$
is obvious.
Let $f$ be a lower bound for $\setcond{\prod^{\mathsf{Strd}(\mathscr{F})}A}{A\in S}$.
Thus $\forall A\in S:\GR f\subseteq\GR\prod^{\mathsf{Strd}(\mathscr{F})}A$.
Thus for every $A\in S$ we have $L\in\GR f$ implies $\forall i\in\dom\mathfrak{A}:A_{i}\nasymp L_{i}$.
Then, by properties of generalized filter bases, $\forall i\in\dom\mathfrak{A}:a_{i}\nasymp L_{i}$
that is $L\in\GR\prod^{\mathsf{Strd}(\mathscr{F})}a$.
So $f\sqsubseteq\prod^{\mathsf{Strd}(\mathscr{F})}a$ and thus $\prod^{\mathsf{Strd}(\mathscr{F})}a$ is the greatest lower bound of $\setcond{\prod^{\mathsf{Strd}(\mathscr{F})}A}{A\in S}$.\end{proof}
\begin{conjecture}
Let $\mathscr{F}$ be a family of sets of filters on meet-semilattices
with least elements. Let $a\in\prod\mathscr{F}$, $S\in\subsets\prod\mathscr{F}$
be a generalized filter base, $\bigsqcap S=a$, $f$ is a staroid
of the form $\prod\mathscr{F}$. Then
\[
\prod^{\mathsf{Strd}(\mathscr{F})}a\nasymp f\Leftrightarrow\forall A\in S:\prod^{\mathsf{Strd}(\mathfrak{Z})}A\nasymp f.
\]
\end{conjecture}
\section{On products of staroids}
\begin{defn}
\index{product!reindexation}$\prod^{(D)}F=\setcond{\uncurry z}{z\in\prod F}$
(\emph{reindexation product}) for every indexed family $F$ of relations.
\end{defn}
\begin{defn}
\index{product!reindexation}\emph{Reindexation product} of an indexed
family $F$ of anchored relations is defined by the formulas:
\[
\form\prod^{(D)}F=\uncurry(\form\circ F)\hspace{1em}\text{and}\hspace{1em}\GR\prod^{(D)}F=\prod^{(D)}(\GR\circ F).
\]
\end{defn}
\begin{obvious}
~
\begin{enumerate}
\item $\form\prod^{(D)}F=\setcond{((i,j),(\form F_{i})_{j})}{i\in\dom F,j\in\arity F_{i}}$;
\item $\GR\prod^{(D)}F=\setcond{\setcond{((i,j),(zi)j)}{i\in\dom F,j\in\arity F_{i}}}{z\in\prod(\GR\circ F)}$.
\end{enumerate}
\end{obvious}
\begin{prop}
$\prod^{(D)}F$ is an anchored relation if every $F_{i}$ is an anchored
relation.\end{prop}
\begin{proof}
We need to prove $\GR\prod^{(D)}F\in\subsets\prod\form\left(\prod^{(D)}F\right)$
that is
$\GR\prod^{(D)}F\subseteq\prod\form\left(\prod^{(D)}F\right)$; $\setcond{\setcond{((i,j),(zi)j)}{i\in\dom F,j\in\arity F_{i}}}{z\in\prod(\GR\circ F)}\subseteq\prod\setcond{((i,j),(\form F_{i})_{j})}{i\in\dom F,j\in\arity F_{i}}$;
$\forall z\in\prod(\GR\circ F),i\in\dom F,j\in\arity F_{i}:(zi)j\in(\form F_{i})_{j}$.
Really, $zi\in\GR F_{i}\subseteq\prod(\form F_{i})$ and thus $(zi)j\in(\form F_{i})_{j}$.\end{proof}
\begin{obvious}
$\arity\prod^{(D)}F=\coprod_{i\in\dom F}\arity F_{i}=\setcond{(i,j)}{i\in\dom F,j\in\arity F_{i}}$.\end{obvious}
\begin{defn}
$f\times^{(D)}g=\prod^{(D)}\llbracket f,g\rrbracket$.\end{defn}
\begin{lem}
$\prod^{(D)}F$ is an upper set if every $F_{i}$ is an upper set.\end{lem}
\begin{proof}
We need to prove that $\prod^{(D)}F$ is an upper set. Let $a\in\prod^{(D)}F$
and an anchored relation $b\sqsupseteq a$ of the same form as $a$.
We have $a=\uncurry z$ for some $z\in\prod F$ that is $a(i,j)=(zi)j$
for all $i\in\dom F$ and $j\in\dom F_{i}$ where $zi\in F_{i}$.
Also $b(i,j)\sqsupseteq a(i,j)$. Thus $(\curry b)i\sqsupseteq zi$;
$\curry b\in\prod F$ because every $F_{i}$ is an upper set and so
$b\in\prod^{(D)}F$.\end{proof}
\begin{prop}