diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index e79645c80..87af2cf9e 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -10,14 +10,14 @@ install: ## Install dependencies
 
 .PHONY: lint
 lint: ## Run code linters
-	ruff format --check ninja tests
-	ruff ninja tests
+	ruff format --preview --check ninja tests
+	ruff --preview ninja tests
 	mypy ninja
 
 .PHONY: fmt format
 fmt format: ## Run code formatters
-	ruff format ninja tests
-	ruff ninja tests --fix
+	ruff format --preview ninja tests
+	ruff --preview --fix ninja tests 
 
 .PHONY: test
 test: ## Run tests
diff --git a/ninja/openapi/docs.py b/ninja/openapi/docs.py
index 596885d7a..6e730bd70 100644
--- a/ninja/openapi/docs.py
+++ b/ninja/openapi/docs.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import json
 import os
 from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
+from pathlib import Path
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Optional
 
 from django.conf import settings
@@ -97,8 +98,7 @@ def _render_cdn_template(
     "this is helper to find and render html template when ninja is not in INSTALLED_APPS"
     from django.template import RequestContext, Template
 
-    with open(template_path) as f:
-        tpl = Template(f.read())
+    tpl = Template(Path(template_path).read_text())
     html = tpl.render(RequestContext(request, context))
     return HttpResponse(html)
 
diff --git a/ninja/params/models.py b/ninja/params/models.py
index 2f02f5ccd..0f36e6e11 100644
--- a/ninja/params/models.py
+++ b/ninja/params/models.py
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ def get_request_data(
         for name, annotation in cls.__ninja_body_params__.items():
             if name in request.POST:
                 data = request.POST[name]
-                if annotation == str and data[0] != '"' and data[-1] != '"':
+                if annotation is str and data[0] != '"' and data[-1] != '"':
                     data = f'"{data}"'
                 req.body = data.encode()
                 results[name] = get_request_data(req, api, path_params)
diff --git a/ninja/schema.py b/ninja/schema.py
index c6b3538a0..056722afa 100644
--- a/ninja/schema.py
+++ b/ninja/schema.py
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ def resolve_name(obj):
             return f"{obj.first_name} {obj.last_name}"
 
 """
+
 import warnings
 from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, Type, TypeVar, Union, no_type_check
 
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index 0bc87505c..cdde2fb64 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -70,13 +70,14 @@ dev = ["pre-commit"]
 [tool.ruff]
 target-version = "py37"
 select = [
-    "E",  # pycodestyle errors
-    "W",  # pycodestyle warnings
-    "F",  # pyflakes
-    "I",  # isort
-    "C",  # flake8-comprehensions
-    "B",  # flake8-bugbear
-    "UP", # pyupgrade
+    "E",    # pycodestyle errors
+    "W",    # pycodestyle warnings
+    "F",    # pyflakes
+    "I",    # isort
+    "C",    # flake8-comprehensions
+    "B",    # flake8-bugbear
+    "UP",   # pyupgrade
+    "FURB", # refurb
 ]
 ignore = [
     "E501", # line too long, handled by black
diff --git a/tests/demo_project/manage.py b/tests/demo_project/manage.py
index 8121d888a..70e7cc2a5 100755
--- a/tests/demo_project/manage.py
+++ b/tests/demo_project/manage.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 """Django's command-line utility for administrative tasks."""
+
 import os
 import sys
 
diff --git a/tests/demo_project/multi_param/manage.py b/tests/demo_project/multi_param/manage.py
index 07bb6a528..ff4410fe7 100644
--- a/tests/demo_project/multi_param/manage.py
+++ b/tests/demo_project/multi_param/manage.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 """Django's command-line utility for administrative tasks."""
+
 import os
 import sys
 
diff --git a/tests/test_app.py b/tests/test_app.py
index 59331b46b..0d817dae4 100644
--- a/tests/test_app.py
+++ b/tests/test_app.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import contextlib
 import os
 from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
 
@@ -68,30 +69,26 @@ def file_response(request):
             f.write(b"this is a file")
         return FileResponse(open(tmp.name, "rb"))
     finally:
-        try:
+        with contextlib.suppress(PermissionError):
             os.remove(tmp.name)
-        except PermissionError:
-            pass
 
 
-# fmt: off
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
     "method,path,expected_status,expected_data,expected_streaming",
     [
-        ("get",    "/",       200, "/", False),
-        ("get",    "/get",    200, "this is GET", False),
-        ("post",   "/post",   200, "this is POST", False),
-        ("put",    "/put",    200, "this is PUT", False),
-        ("patch",  "/patch",  200, "this is PATCH", False),
+        ("get", "/", 200, "/", False),
+        ("get", "/get", 200, "this is GET", False),
+        ("post", "/post", 200, "this is POST", False),
+        ("put", "/put", 200, "this is PUT", False),
+        ("patch", "/patch", 200, "this is PATCH", False),
         ("delete", "/delete", 200, "this is DELETE", False),
-        ("get",    "/multi",  200, "this is GET", False),
-        ("post",   "/multi",  200, "this is POST", False),
-        ("patch",  "/multi",  405, b"Method not allowed", False),
-        ("get",    "/html",   200, b"html", False),
-        ("get",    "/file",   200, b"this is a file", True),
+        ("get", "/multi", 200, "this is GET", False),
+        ("post", "/multi", 200, "this is POST", False),
+        ("patch", "/multi", 405, b"Method not allowed", False),
+        ("get", "/html", 200, b"html", False),
+        ("get", "/file", 200, b"this is a file", True),
     ],
 )
-# fmt: on
 def test_method(method, path, expected_status, expected_data, expected_streaming):
     func = getattr(client, method)
     response = func(path)
diff --git a/tests/test_export_openapi_schema.py b/tests/test_export_openapi_schema.py
index 023382699..fbc209b34 100644
--- a/tests/test_export_openapi_schema.py
+++ b/tests/test_export_openapi_schema.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 import os
 import tempfile
 from io import StringIO
+from pathlib import Path
 from unittest.mock import patch
 
 import pytest
@@ -28,8 +29,7 @@ def test_export_to_file():
     with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
         output_file = os.path.join(tmp, "result.json")
         call_command(ExportCmd(), output=output_file)
-        with open(output_file) as f:
-            json.loads(f.read())
+        json.loads(Path(output_file).read_text())
 
 
 def test_export_custom():
diff --git a/tests/test_pagination.py b/tests/test_pagination.py
index 4325e2dea..c132528fc 100644
--- a/tests/test_pagination.py
+++ b/tests/test_pagination.py
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ def paginate_queryset(self, items, pagination: Input, request, **params):
             prev_skip = 0
         return {
             "items": items[skip : skip + 5],
-            "next": request.build_absolute_uri(f"?skip={skip+5}"),
+            "next": request.build_absolute_uri(f"?skip={skip + 5}"),
             "prev": request.build_absolute_uri(f"?skip={prev_skip}"),
         }
 
diff --git a/tests/test_path.py b/tests/test_path.py
index ffad18c81..2b325f585 100644
--- a/tests/test_path.py
+++ b/tests/test_path.py
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ def test_get_path(path, expected_status, expected_response):
     ],
 )
 def test_get_path_django(path, expected_status, expected_response):
-    if expected_response == Exception:
+    if expected_response is Exception:
         with pytest.raises(Exception, match=expected_status):
             client.get(path)
     else: