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az400_questions.csv
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az400_questions.csv
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Question;OptionA;OptionB;OptionC;OptionD;CorrectAnswer;Explanation
What is the primary purpose of Azure DevOps Pipelines?;To deploy applications;To monitor performance;To automate workflows;To manage security policies;C;Azure DevOps Pipelines automate the build test and deployment workflows of applications across different environments.
Which version control systems are supported by Azure Repos?;Git and Subversion;Git and Mercurial;Git and TFS;Git and CVS;C;Azure Repos supports both Git and Team Foundation Version Control (TFS) for version control.
What is the function of Azure Artifacts?;Storing Docker images;Hosting build agents;Managing build artifacts;Deploying infrastructure as code;C;Azure Artifacts provides an integrated package management solution to share code artifacts within teams.
Which tool is used to monitor performance metrics in Azure DevOps?;Azure Boards;Azure Monitor;Azure Repos;Azure Test Plans;B;Azure Monitor is used for collecting and analyzing telemetry data and performance metrics in the Azure DevOps environment.
What is the purpose of YAML in Azure DevOps Pipelines?;Writing infrastructure as code;Managing version control;Defining build and release tasks;Monitoring deployment status;C;YAML (Yet Another Markup Language) is used to define the structure and tasks in Azure DevOps Pipelines.
How do you implement continuous integration in Azure DevOps?;By creating Azure Boards;By creating build pipelines;By monitoring logs;By using Azure Test Plans;B;Continuous integration is achieved by automating the build and testing process in Azure DevOps Pipelines.
Which service is used to store container images in Azure?;Azure Pipelines;Azure Repos;Azure Artifacts;Azure Container Registry;D;Azure Container Registry (ACR) is used to store and manage container images for deployment.
"What does Azure DevOps Pipeline's ""Approval"" process ensure?";Code security;Deployment approval from stakeholders;Code correctness;Cost management;B;Approval processes in Azure Pipelines ensure that certain deployments need approval from specific stakeholders before proceeding.
How do you manage infrastructure in code using Azure DevOps?;Using Terraform;Using Kubernetes;Using Azure Boards;Using Docker;A;Infrastructure as code (IaC) is implemented through tools like Terraform which can be integrated into Azure DevOps Pipelines.
What is the purpose of an Azure DevOps Agent?;Monitoring code quality;Running CI/CD jobs;Hosting build artifacts;Managing security;B;An Azure DevOps Agent is a server that runs your pipelines and tasks in Azure DevOps.
What is the main benefit of using YAML pipelines over classic pipelines?;Easier to use UI;More control and flexibility;Faster deployment times;Better security;B;YAML pipelines provide more flexibility and control as they are defined as code and can be versioned like other software.
What are Azure DevOps Boards used for?;Tracking work items;Managing security policies;Automating deployments;Hosting Docker containers;A;Azure DevOps Boards are used for tracking work items managing agile workflows and creating sprints.
Which tool helps integrate open-source projects with Azure DevOps?;Azure Pipelines;Azure Test Plans;Azure Repos;Azure Artifacts;A;Azure Pipelines is commonly used to build and test code from GitHub or other open-source repositories.
Which Azure DevOps service manages application testing?;Azure Monitor;Azure Test Plans;Azure Artifacts;Azure Boards;B;Azure Test Plans is a service that manages test cases tracks defects and runs automated tests in the Azure DevOps pipeline.
"What does ""shift left"" in DevOps refer to?";Adding more steps to deployment;Incorporating testing early in the development cycle;Reducing deployment costs;Removing infrastructure steps;B;Shift left refers to moving testing earlier in the software development lifecycle to catch issues earlier and improve quality.
How can you automate security checks in Azure DevOps pipelines?;By integrating Azure Policy;By using Docker containers;By setting up environment variables;By using SonarCloud;D;Tools like SonarCloud or WhiteSource Bolt are commonly integrated into Azure DevOps pipelines to automate security and code quality checks.
What is the benefit of using Infrastructure as Code (IaC)?;Lower costs;Increased security;Automated infrastructure deployment and management;Better reporting;C;Infrastructure as Code allows for automated deployment and management of infrastructure which is crucial for scaling and consistency.
What is Blue-Green Deployment in Azure DevOps?;A type of version control;A code review technique;A deployment strategy for reducing downtime;A CI/CD practice;C;Blue-Green Deployment is a technique that reduces downtime and risk by running two production environments: one active (blue) and one idle (green).
Which configuration management tool is natively supported in Azure DevOps?;Ansible;Terraform;Chef;Puppet;C;Chef is natively supported for managing configurations in Azure DevOps.
How do you enforce branch policies in Azure Repos?;By using Azure Artifacts;By configuring pipeline tasks;By setting code quality gates;By applying branch policies in Azure Repos;D;Branch policies can be enforced directly in Azure Repos to ensure quality and security standards.
Which DevOps tool is used for automating database deployments in Azure?;Azure Boards;Azure Pipelines;Azure Repos;Azure SQL Database;B;Azure Pipelines can be integrated to automate database deployments to Azure SQL and other databases.
What is the role of the Azure Key Vault in DevOps?;Monitoring application performance;Managing application secrets and certificates;Deploying virtual machines;Storing Docker images;B;Azure Key Vault is used to securely store application secrets keys and certificates and is often integrated into Azure DevOps for secure deployments.
What is a service connection in Azure Pipelines?;A way to connect to external services for deployment;A method of creating builds;A connection to Azure Boards;A method for managing test cases;A;Service connections in Azure Pipelines allow you to connect to external services like GitHub Docker and Kubernetes for deploying and managing applications.
How do you monitor the progress of work in Azure DevOps?;Azure Pipelines;Azure Boards;Azure Repos;Azure Artifacts;B;Azure Boards provides the ability to track and visualize the progress of work items and agile iterations.
What is the role of Azure Security Center in DevOps?;Creating test cases;Automating deployments;Monitoring security vulnerabilities;Running performance tests;C;Azure Security Center helps in monitoring and assessing the security status of resources in Azure including those managed through DevOps pipelines.
How do you ensure that deployments in Azure Pipelines are performed in specific order?;Using sequential job definitions;Using parallel agents;Using resource locks;Using pipeline gates;A;In Azure Pipelines sequential job definitions ensure that steps or stages are performed in a defined order.