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NebulaGraph Exchange

中文版

NebulaGraph Exchange (referred to as Exchange) is an Apache Spark™ application used to migrate data in bulk from different sources to NebulaGraph in a distributed way(Spark). It supports a variety of batch or streaming data sources and allows direct writing to NebulaGraph through side-loading (SST Files).

Exchange supports Spark versions 2.2, 2.4, and 3.0 along with their respective toolkits named: nebula-exchange_spark_2.2, nebula-exchange_spark_2.4, and nebula-exchange_spark_3.0.

Note:

  • Exchange 3.4.0 does not support Apache Kafka and Apache Pulsar. Please use Exchange of version 3.0.0, 3.3.0, or 3.5.0 to load data from Apache Kafka or Apache Pulsar to NebulaGraph for now.
  • This repo covers only NebulaGraph 2.x and 3.x, for NebulaGraph v1.x, please use NebulaGraph Exchange v1.0.

Build or Download Exchange

  1. Build the latest Exchange

    $ git clone https://github.com/vesoft-inc/nebula-exchange.git
$ cd nebula-exchange
$ mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true -Dgpg.skip -Dmaven.javadoc.skip=true -pl nebula-exchange_spark_2.2 -am -Pscala-2.11 -Pspark-2.2
$ mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true -Dgpg.skip -Dmaven.javadoc.skip=true -pl nebula-exchange_spark_2.4 -am -Pscala-2.11 -Pspark-2.4
$ mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true -Dgpg.skip -Dmaven.javadoc.skip=true -pl nebula-exchange_spark_3.0 -am -Pscala-2.12 -Pspark-3.0

    After packaging, the newly generated JAR files can be found in the following path:

    • nebula-exchange/nebula-exchange_spark_2.2/target/ contains nebula-exchange_spark_2.2-3.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
    • nebula-exchange/nebula-exchange_spark_2.4/target/ contains nebula-exchange_spark_2.4-3.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
    • nebula-exchange/nebula-exchange_spark_3.0/target/ contains nebula-exchange_spark_3.0-3.0-SNAPSHOT.jar

  2. Download from the GitHub artifact

    Released Version:

    GitHub Releases or Downloads

    Snapshot Version:

    GitHub Actions Artifacts

Get Started

Here is an example command to run the Exchange:

$SPARK_HOME/bin/spark-submit --class com.vesoft.nebula.exchange.Exchange --master local nebula-exchange_spark_2.4-3.0-SNAPSHOT.jar -c /path/to/application.conf

And when the source is Hive, run:

$SPARK_HOME/bin/spark-submit --class com.vesoft.nebula.exchange.Exchange --master local nebula-exchange_spark_2.4-3.0-SNAPSHOT.jar -c /path/to/application.conf -h

Run the Exchange in Yarn-Cluster mode:

$SPARK_HOME/bin/spark-submit --class com.vesoft.nebula.exchange.Exchange \
--master yarn-cluster \
--files application.conf \
--conf spark.driver.extraClassPath=./ \
--conf spark.executor.extraClassPath=./ \
nebula-exchange_spark_2.4-3.0-SNAPSHOT.jar \
-c application.conf

Note: When using Exchange to generate SST files, please add spark.sql.shuffle.partition in --conf for Spark's shuffle operation:

$SPARK_HOME/bin/spark-submit --class com.vesoft.nebula.exchange.Exchange \
--master local \
--conf spark.sql.shuffle.partitions=200 \
nebula-exchange_spark_2.4-3.0-SNAPSHOT.jar \
-c application.conf

For more details, please refer to NebulaGraph Exchange Docs

How to get the config file

You can get the template config file with your datasource through the command:

java -cp nebula-exchange_spark_2.4-3.0-SNAPSHOT.jar com.vesoft.exchange.common.GenerateConfigTemplate -s {source} -p
{target-path-to-save-config-file}

Such as your datasource is csv, and want to save the template config file in /tmp/, please run:

java -cp nebula-exchange_spark_2.4-3.0-SNAPSHOT.jar com.vesoft.exchange.common.GenerateConfigTemplate -s csv -p /tmp

encrypt NebulaGraph's password

spark-submit --master local --class com.vesoft.exchange.common.PasswordEncryption nebula-exchange_spark_2.4-3.0-SNAPSHOT.jar -p {password}

When encrypt the password nebula, the output includes RSA public key, private key, encrypted password：

=================== public key begin ===================
MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQCLl7LaNSEXlZo2hYiJqzxgyFBQdkxbQXYU/xQthsBJwjOPhkiY37nokzKnjNlp6mv5ZUomqxLsoNQHEJ6BZD4VPiaiElFAkTD+gyul1v8f3A446Fr2rnVLogWHnz8ECPt7X8jwmpiKOXkOPIhqU5E0Cua+Kk0nnVosbos/VShfiQIDAQAB
=================== public key end ===================


=================== private key begin ===================
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
=================== private key end ===================


=================== encrypted  password begin ===================
Io+3y3mLOMnZJJNUPHZ8pKb4VfTvg6wUh6jSu5xdmLAoX/59tK1HTwoN40aOOWJwa1a5io7S4JqcX/jEcAorw7pelITr+F4oB0AMCt71d+gJuu3/lw9bjUEl9tF4Raj82y2Dg39wYbagN84fZMgCD63TPiDIevSr6+MFKASpGrY=
=================== encrypted  password end ===================
check: the real password decrypted by private key and encrypted password is: nebula

Version Compatibility Matrix

Here is the version correspondence between Exchange and NebulaGraph:

Exchange Version Nebula Version Spark Version
nebula-exchange-2.0.0.jar 2.0.0, 2.0.1 2.4.*
nebula-exchange-2.0.1.jar 2.0.0, 2.0.1 2.4.*
nebula-exchange-2.1.0.jar 2.0.0, 2.0.1 2.4.*
nebula-exchange-2.5.0.jar 2.5.0, 2.5.1 2.4.*
nebula-exchange-2.5.1.jar 2.5.0, 2.5.1 2.4.*
nebula-exchange-2.5.2.jar 2.5.0, 2.5.1 2.4.*
nebula-exchange-2.6.0.jar 2.6.0, 2.6.1 2.4.*
nebula-exchange-2.6.1.jar 2.6.0, 2.6.1 2.4.*
nebula-exchange-2.6.2.jar 2.6.0, 2.6.1 2.4.*
nebula-exchange-2.6.3.jar 2.6.0, 2.6.1 2.4.*
nebula-exchange_spark_2.2-3.x.x.jar 3.x.x 2.2.*
nebula-exchange_spark_2.4-3.x.x.jar 3.x.x 2.4.*
nebula-exchange_spark_3.0-3.x.x.jar 3.x.x 3.0.*,3.1.*,3.2.*,3.3.*
nebula-exchange_spark_2.2-3.0-SNAPSHOT.jar nightly 2.2.*
nebula-exchange_spark_2.4-3.0-SNAPSHOT.jar nightly 2.4.*
nebula-exchange_spark_3.0-3.0-SNAPSHOT.jar nightly 3.0.*,3.1.*,3.2.*,3.3.*

Feature History

  1. Since 2.0 Exchange allows for the import of vertex data with both String and Integer type IDs.
  2. Since 2.0 Exchange also supports importing data of various types, including Null, Date, DateTime (using UTC instead of local time), and Time.
  3. Since 2.0 In addition to Hive on Spark, Exchange can import data from other Hive sources as well.
  4. Since 2.0 If there are failures during the data import process, Exchange supports recording and retrying the INSERT statement.
  5. Since 2.5 While SST import is supported by Exchange, property default values are not yet supported.
  6. Since 3.0 Exchange is compatible with Spark 2.2, Spark 2.4, and Spark 3.0.
  7. Since 3.7 Exchange supports to config the encrypted NebulaGraph password and supports to generate the encryption password. Refer to application.conf as an example to edit the configuration file.