diff --git a/include/clad/Differentiator/Array.h b/include/clad/Differentiator/Array.h
index 7bd7ab5e1..dad1a9014 100644
--- a/include/clad/Differentiator/Array.h
+++ b/include/clad/Differentiator/Array.h
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef CLAD_ARRAY_H
 #define CLAD_ARRAY_H
 
+#include "clad/Differentiator/ArrayExpression.h"
 #include "clad/Differentiator/CladConfig.h"
 
 #include <assert.h>
@@ -49,6 +50,14 @@ template <typename T> class array {
       m_arr[i] = arr[i];
   }
 
+  template <typename L, typename BinaryOp, typename R>
+  CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array(std::size_t size,
+                         const array_expression<L, BinaryOp, R>& expression)
+      : m_arr(new T[size]{static_cast<T>(T())}), m_size(size) {
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i)
+      m_arr[i] = expression[i];
+  }
+
   // initializing all entries using the same value
   template <typename U>
   CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array(std::size_t size, U val)
@@ -237,25 +246,55 @@ template <typename T> class array {
       m_arr[i] /= static_cast<T>(arr[i]);
     return *this;
   }
+  /// Performs element wise addition with array_expression
+  template <typename L, typename BinaryOp, typename R>
+  CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array<T>&
+  operator+=(const array_expression<L, BinaryOp, R>& arr_exp) {
+    assert(arr_exp.size() == m_size);
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < m_size; i++)
+      m_arr[i] += static_cast<T>(arr_exp[i]);
+    return *this;
+  }
+  /// Performs element wise subtraction with array_expression
+  template <typename L, typename BinaryOp, typename R>
+  CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array<T>&
+  operator-=(const array_expression<L, BinaryOp, R>& arr_exp) {
+    assert(arr_exp.size() == m_size);
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < m_size; i++)
+      m_arr[i] -= static_cast<T>(arr_exp[i]);
+    return *this;
+  }
+  /// Performs element wise multiplication with array_expression
+  template <typename L, typename BinaryOp, typename R>
+  CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array<T>&
+  operator*=(const array_expression<L, BinaryOp, R>& arr_exp) {
+    assert(arr_exp.size() == m_size);
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < m_size; i++)
+      m_arr[i] *= static_cast<T>(arr_exp[i]);
+    return *this;
+  }
+  /// Performs element wise division with array_expression
+  template <typename L, typename BinaryOp, typename R>
+  CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array<T>&
+  operator/=(const array_expression<L, BinaryOp, R>& arr_exp) {
+    assert(arr_exp.size() == m_size);
+    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < m_size; i++)
+      m_arr[i] /= static_cast<T>(arr_exp[i]);
+    return *this;
+  }
 
   /// Negate the array and return a new array.
-  CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array<T> operator-() const {
-    array<T> arr2(m_size);
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < m_size; i++)
-      arr2[i] = -m_arr[i];
-    return arr2;
+  CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array_expression<T, BinarySub, array<T>> operator-() const {
+    return array_expression<T, BinarySub, array<T>>(static_cast<T>(0), *this);
   }
 
   /// Subtracts the number from every element in the array and returns a new
   /// array, when the number is on the left side.
   template <typename U, typename std::enable_if<std::is_arithmetic<U>::value,
                                                 int>::type = 0>
-  CUDA_HOST_DEVICE friend array<T> operator-(U n, const array<T>& arr) {
-    size_t size = arr.size();
-    array<T> arr2(size);
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < size; i++)
-      arr2[i] = n - arr[i];
-    return arr2;
+  CUDA_HOST_DEVICE friend array_expression<U, BinarySub, array<T>>
+  operator-(U n, const array<T>& arr) {
+    return array_expression<U, BinarySub, array<T>>(n, arr);
   }
 
   /// Implicitly converts from clad::array to pointer to an array of type T
@@ -281,79 +320,73 @@ template <typename T> CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array<T> zero_vector(std::size_t n) {
 
 /// Overloaded operators for clad::array which return a new array.
 
-/// Multiplies the number to every element in the array and returns a new
-/// array.
+/// Multiplies the number to every element in the array and returns an array
+/// expression.
 template <typename T, typename U,
           typename std::enable_if<std::is_arithmetic<U>::value, int>::type = 0>
-CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array<T> operator*(const array<T>& arr, U n) {
-  array<T> arr2(arr);
-  arr2 *= n;
-  return arr2;
+CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array_expression<array<T>, BinaryMul, U>
+operator*(const array<T>& arr, U n) {
+  return array_expression<array<T>, BinaryMul, U>(arr, n);
 }
 
-/// Multiplies the number to every element in the array and returns a new
-/// array, when the number is on the left side.
+/// Multiplies the number to every element in the array and returns an array
+/// expression, when the number is on the left side.
 template <typename T, typename U,
           typename std::enable_if<std::is_arithmetic<U>::value, int>::type = 0>
-CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array<T> operator*(U n, const array<T>& arr) {
-  return arr * n;
+CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array_expression<array<T>, BinaryMul, U>
+operator*(U n, const array<T>& arr) {
+  return array_expression<array<T>, BinaryMul, U>(arr, n);
 }
 
-/// Divides the number from every element in the array and returns a new
-/// array
+/// Divides the number from every element in the array and returns an array
+/// expression.
 template <typename T, typename U,
           typename std::enable_if<std::is_arithmetic<U>::value, int>::type = 0>
-CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array<T> operator/(const array<T>& arr, U n) {
-  array<T> arr2(arr);
-  arr2 /= n;
-  return arr2;
+CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array_expression<array<T>, BinaryDiv, U>
+operator/(const array<T>& arr, U n) {
+  return array_expression<array<T>, BinaryDiv, U>(arr, n);
 }
 
 /// Adds the number to every element in the array and returns a new array
 template <typename T, typename U,
           typename std::enable_if<std::is_arithmetic<U>::value, int>::type = 0>
-CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array<T> operator+(const array<T>& arr, U n) {
-  array<T> arr2(arr);
-  arr2 += n;
-  return arr2;
+CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array_expression<array<T>, BinaryAdd, U>
+operator+(const array<T>& arr, U n) {
+  return array_expression<array<T>, BinaryAdd, U>(arr, n);
 }
 
-/// Adds the number to every element in the array and returns a new array,
-/// when the number is on the left side.
+/// Adds the number to every element in the array and returns an array
+/// expression, when the number is on the left side.
 template <typename T, typename U,
           typename std::enable_if<std::is_arithmetic<U>::value, int>::type = 0>
-CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array<T> operator+(U n, const array<T>& arr) {
-  return arr + n;
+CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array_expression<array<T>, BinaryAdd, U>
+operator+(U n, const array<T>& arr) {
+  return array_expression<array<T>, BinaryAdd, U>(arr, n);
 }
 
-/// Subtracts the number from every element in the array and returns a new
-/// array
+/// Subtracts the number from every element in the array and returns an array
+/// expression.
 template <typename T, typename U,
           typename std::enable_if<std::is_arithmetic<U>::value, int>::type = 0>
-CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array<T> operator-(const array<T>& arr, U n) {
-  array<T> arr2(arr);
-  arr2 -= n;
-  return arr2;
+CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array_expression<array<T>, BinarySub, U>
+operator-(const array<T>& arr, U n) {
+  return array_expression<array<T>, BinarySub, U>(arr, n);
 }
 
 /// Function to define element wise adding of two arrays.
 template <typename T, typename U>
-CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array<T> operator+(const array<T>& arr1,
-                                    const array<U>& arr2) {
+CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array_expression<array<T>, BinaryAdd, array<U>>
+operator+(const array<T>& arr1, const array<U>& arr2) {
   assert(arr1.size() == arr2.size());
-  array<T> arr(arr1);
-  arr += arr2;
-  return arr;
+  return array_expression<array<T>, BinaryAdd, array<U>>(arr1, arr2);
 }
 
 /// Function to define element wise subtraction of two arrays.
 template <typename T, typename U>
-CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array<T> operator-(const array<T>& arr1,
-                                    const array<U>& arr2) {
+CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array_expression<array<T>, BinarySub, array<U>>
+operator-(const array<T>& arr1, const array<U>& arr2) {
   assert(arr1.size() == arr2.size());
-  array<T> arr(arr1);
-  arr -= arr2;
-  return arr;
+  return array_expression<array<T>, BinarySub, array<U>>(arr1, arr2);
 }
 
 } // namespace clad
diff --git a/include/clad/Differentiator/ArrayExpression.h b/include/clad/Differentiator/ArrayExpression.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8ea75e5dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/clad/Differentiator/ArrayExpression.h
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+#ifndef ARRAY_EXPRESSION_H
+#define ARRAY_EXPRESSION_H
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <type_traits>
+
+// This is a helper class to implement expression templates for clad::array.
+
+// NOLINTBEGIN(*-pointer-arithmetic)
+namespace clad {
+
+// Operator to add two elements.
+struct BinaryAdd {
+  template <typename T, typename U>
+  static auto apply(T const& t, U const& u) -> decltype(t + u) {
+    return t + u;
+  }
+};
+
+// Operator to add two elements.
+struct BinaryMul {
+  template <typename T, typename U>
+  static auto apply(T const& t, U const& u) -> decltype(t * u) {
+    return t * u;
+  }
+};
+
+// Operator to divide two elements.
+struct BinaryDiv {
+  template <typename T, typename U>
+  static auto apply(T const& t, U const& u) -> decltype(t / u) {
+    return t / u;
+  }
+};
+
+// Operator to subtract two elements.
+struct BinarySub {
+  template <typename T, typename U>
+  static auto apply(T const& t, U const& u) -> decltype(t - u) {
+    return t - u;
+  }
+};
+
+// Class to represent an array expression using templates.
+template <typename LeftExp, typename BinaryOp, typename RightExp>
+class array_expression {
+  LeftExp l;
+  RightExp r;
+
+public:
+  array_expression(LeftExp const& _l, RightExp const& _r) : l(_l), r(_r) {}
+
+  // for scalars
+  template <typename T, typename std::enable_if<std::is_arithmetic<T>::value,
+                                                int>::type = 0>
+  std::size_t get_size(T const& t) const {
+    return 1;
+  }
+  template <typename T, typename std::enable_if<std::is_arithmetic<T>::value,
+                                                int>::type = 0>
+  T get(T const& t, std::size_t i) const {
+    return t;
+  }
+
+  // for vectors
+  template <typename T, typename std::enable_if<!std::is_arithmetic<T>::value,
+                                                int>::type = 0>
+  std::size_t get_size(T const& t) const {
+    return t.size();
+  }
+  template <typename T, typename std::enable_if<!std::is_arithmetic<T>::value,
+                                                int>::type = 0>
+  auto get(T const& t, std::size_t i) const -> decltype(t[i]) {
+    return t[i];
+  }
+
+  // We also need to handle the case when any of the operands is a scalar.
+  auto operator[](std::size_t i) const
+      -> decltype(BinaryOp::apply(get(l, i), get(r, i))) {
+    return BinaryOp::apply(get(l, i), get(r, i));
+  }
+
+  std::size_t size() const { return std::max(get_size(l), get_size(r)); }
+
+  // Operator overload for addition.
+  template <typename RE>
+  array_expression<array_expression<LeftExp, BinaryOp, RightExp>, BinaryAdd, RE>
+  operator+(RE const& r) const {
+    return array_expression<array_expression<LeftExp, BinaryOp, RightExp>,
+                            BinaryAdd, RE>(*this, r);
+  }
+
+  // Operator overload for multiplication.
+  template <typename RE>
+  array_expression<array_expression<LeftExp, BinaryOp, RightExp>, BinaryMul, RE>
+  operator*(RE const& r) const {
+    return array_expression<array_expression<LeftExp, BinaryOp, RightExp>,
+                            BinaryMul, RE>(*this, r);
+  }
+};
+
+// Operator overload for addition, when the right operand is an array_expression
+// and the left operand is a scalar.
+template <typename T, typename LeftExp, typename BinaryOp, typename RightExp,
+          typename std::enable_if<std::is_arithmetic<T>::value, int>::type = 0>
+array_expression<T, BinaryAdd, array_expression<LeftExp, BinaryOp, RightExp>>
+operator+(T const& l, array_expression<LeftExp, BinaryOp, RightExp> const& r) {
+  return array_expression<T, BinaryAdd,
+                          array_expression<LeftExp, BinaryOp, RightExp>>(l, r);
+}
+
+// Operator overload for multiplication, when the right operand is an
+// array_expression and the left operand is a scalar.
+template <typename T, typename LeftExp, typename BinaryOp, typename RightExp,
+          typename std::enable_if<std::is_arithmetic<T>::value, int>::type = 0>
+array_expression<T, BinaryMul, array_expression<LeftExp, BinaryOp, RightExp>>
+operator*(T const& l, array_expression<LeftExp, BinaryOp, RightExp> const& r) {
+  return array_expression<T, BinaryMul,
+                          array_expression<LeftExp, BinaryOp, RightExp>>(l, r);
+}
+
+} // namespace clad
+// NOLINTEND(*-pointer-arithmetic)
+
+#endif // ARRAY_EXPRESSION_H
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/clad/Differentiator/ArrayRef.h b/include/clad/Differentiator/ArrayRef.h
index 8a4aa4988..4d99391a9 100644
--- a/include/clad/Differentiator/ArrayRef.h
+++ b/include/clad/Differentiator/ArrayRef.h
@@ -158,114 +158,104 @@ template <typename T> class array_ref {
   }
 };
 
-/// Overloaded operators for clad::array_ref which returns a new clad::array
-/// object.
+/// Overloaded operators for clad::array_ref which returns an array
+/// expression.
 
 /// Multiplies the arrays element wise
 template <typename T, typename U>
-CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array<T> operator*(const array_ref<T>& Ar,
-                                    const array_ref<U>& Br) {
+CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array_expression<array_ref<T>, BinaryMul, array_ref<U>>
+operator*(const array_ref<T>& Ar, const array_ref<U>& Br) {
   assert(Ar.size() == Br.size() &&
-         "Size of both the array_refs must be equal for carrying out addition "
-         "assignment");
-  array<T> C(Ar);
-  C *= Br;
-  return C;
+         "Size of both the array_refs must be equal for carrying out "
+         "multiplication assignment");
+  return array_expression<array_ref<T>, BinaryMul, array_ref<U>>(Ar, Br);
 }
 
 /// Adds the arrays element wise
 template <typename T, typename U>
-CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array<T> operator+(const array_ref<T>& Ar,
-                                    const array_ref<U>& Br) {
+CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array_expression<array_ref<T>, BinaryAdd, array_ref<U>>
+operator+(const array_ref<T>& Ar, const array_ref<U>& Br) {
   assert(Ar.size() == Br.size() &&
          "Size of both the array_refs must be equal for carrying out addition "
          "assignment");
-  array<T> C(Ar);
-  C += Br;
-  return C;
+  return array_expression<array_ref<T>, BinaryAdd, array_ref<U>>(Ar, Br);
 }
 
 /// Subtracts the arrays element wise
 template <typename T, typename U>
-CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array<T> operator-(const array_ref<T>& Ar,
-                                    const array_ref<U>& Br) {
-  assert(Ar.size() == Br.size() &&
-         "Size of both the array_refs must be equal for carrying out addition "
-         "assignment");
-  array<T> C(Ar);
-  C -= Br;
-  return C;
+CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array_expression<array_ref<T>, BinarySub, array_ref<U>>
+operator-(const array_ref<T>& Ar, const array_ref<U>& Br) {
+  assert(
+      Ar.size() == Br.size() &&
+      "Size of both the array_refs must be equal for carrying out subtraction "
+      "assignment");
+  return array_expression<array_ref<T>, BinarySub, array_ref<U>>(Ar, Br);
 }
 
 /// Divides the arrays element wise
 template <typename T, typename U>
-CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array<T> operator/(const array_ref<T>& Ar,
-                                    const array_ref<U>& Br) {
+CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array_expression<array_ref<T>, BinaryDiv, array_ref<U>>
+operator/(const array_ref<T>& Ar, const array_ref<U>& Br) {
   assert(Ar.size() == Br.size() &&
-         "Size of both the array_refs must be equal for carrying out addition "
+         "Size of both the array_refs must be equal for carrying out division "
          "assignment");
-  array<T> C(Ar);
-  C /= Br;
-  return C;
+  return array_expression<array_ref<T>, BinaryDiv, array_ref<U>>(Ar, Br);
 }
 
 /// Multiplies array_ref by a scalar
 template <typename T, typename U,
           typename std::enable_if<std::is_arithmetic<U>::value, int>::type = 0>
-CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array<T> operator*(const array_ref<T>& Ar, U a) {
-  array<T> C(Ar);
-  C *= a;
-  return C;
+CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array_expression<array_ref<T>, BinaryMul, U>
+operator*(const array_ref<T>& Ar, U a) {
+  return array_expression<array_ref<T>, BinaryMul, U>(Ar, a);
 }
 
 /// Multiplies array_ref by a scalar (reverse order)
 template <typename T, typename U,
           typename std::enable_if<std::is_arithmetic<U>::value, int>::type = 0>
-CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array<T> operator*(U a, const array_ref<T>& Ar) {
-  return Ar * a;
+CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array_expression<array_ref<T>, BinaryMul, U>
+operator*(U a, const array_ref<T>& Ar) {
+  return array_expression<array_ref<T>, BinaryMul, U>(Ar, a);
 }
 
 /// Divides array_ref by a scalar
 template <typename T, typename U,
           typename std::enable_if<std::is_arithmetic<U>::value, int>::type = 0>
-CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array<T> operator/(const array_ref<T>& Ar, U a) {
-  array<T> C(Ar);
-  C /= a;
-  return C;
+CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array_expression<array_ref<T>, BinaryDiv, U>
+operator/(const array_ref<T>& Ar, U a) {
+  return array_expression<array_ref<T>, BinaryDiv, U>(Ar, a);
 }
 
 /// Adds array_ref by a scalar
 template <typename T, typename U,
           typename std::enable_if<std::is_arithmetic<U>::value, int>::type = 0>
-CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array<T> operator+(const array_ref<T>& Ar, U a) {
-  array<T> C(Ar);
-  C += a;
-  return C;
+CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array_expression<array_ref<T>, BinaryAdd, U>
+operator+(const array_ref<T>& Ar, U a) {
+  return array_expression<array_ref<T>, BinaryAdd, U>(Ar, a);
 }
 
 /// Adds array_ref by a scalar (reverse order)
 template <typename T, typename U,
           typename std::enable_if<std::is_arithmetic<U>::value, int>::type = 0>
-CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array<T> operator+(U a, const array_ref<T>& Ar) {
-  return Ar + a;
+CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array_expression<array_ref<T>, BinaryAdd, U>
+operator+(U a, const array_ref<T>& Ar) {
+  return array_expression<array_ref<T>, BinaryAdd, U>(Ar, a);
 }
 
 /// Subtracts array_ref by a scalar
 template <typename T, typename U,
           typename std::enable_if<std::is_arithmetic<U>::value, int>::type = 0>
-CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array<T> operator-(const array_ref<T>& Ar, U a) {
-  array<T> C(Ar);
-  C -= a;
-  return C;
+CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array_expression<array_ref<T>, BinarySub, U>
+operator-(const array_ref<T>& Ar, U a) {
+  return array_expression<array_ref<T>, BinarySub, U>(Ar, a);
 }
 
 /// Subtracts array_ref by a scalar (reverse order)
 template <typename T, typename U,
           typename std::enable_if<std::is_arithmetic<U>::value, int>::type = 0>
-CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array<T> operator-(U a, const array_ref<T>& Ar) {
-  array<T> C(Ar.size(), a);
-  C -= Ar;
-  return C;
+CUDA_HOST_DEVICE array_expression<U, BinarySub, array_ref<T>>
+operator-(U a, const array_ref<T>& Ar) {
+  return array_expression<U, BinarySub, array_ref<T>>(a, Ar);
 }
 
   /// `array_ref<void>` specialisation is created to be used as a placeholder