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presentation.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"><head>
<script src="presentation_files/libs/clipboard/clipboard.min.js"></script>
<script src="presentation_files/libs/quarto-html/tabby.min.js"></script>
<script src="presentation_files/libs/quarto-html/popper.min.js"></script>
<script src="presentation_files/libs/quarto-html/tippy.umd.min.js"></script>
<link href="presentation_files/libs/quarto-html/tippy.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="presentation_files/libs/quarto-html/quarto-html.min.css" rel="stylesheet" data-mode="light">
<link href="presentation_files/libs/quarto-html/quarto-syntax-highlighting-dark.css" rel="stylesheet" id="quarto-text-highlighting-styles"><meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="generator" content="quarto-1.2.269">
<meta name="author" content="Ali Abbas">
<title>ChatGPT: AI tools, applications and implications</title>
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes">
<meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-status-bar-style" content="black-translucent">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no, minimal-ui">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="presentation_files/libs/revealjs/dist/reset.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="presentation_files/libs/revealjs/dist/reveal.css">
<style>
code{white-space: pre-wrap;}
span.smallcaps{font-variant: small-caps;}
div.columns{display: flex; gap: min(4vw, 1.5em);}
div.column{flex: auto; overflow-x: auto;}
div.hanging-indent{margin-left: 1.5em; text-indent: -1.5em;}
ul.task-list{list-style: none;}
ul.task-list li input[type="checkbox"] {
width: 0.8em;
margin: 0 0.8em 0.2em -1.6em;
vertical-align: middle;
}
pre > code.sourceCode { white-space: pre; position: relative; }
pre > code.sourceCode > span { display: inline-block; line-height: 1.25; }
pre > code.sourceCode > span:empty { height: 1.2em; }
.sourceCode { overflow: visible; }
code.sourceCode > span { color: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; }
div.sourceCode { margin: 1em 0; }
pre.sourceCode { margin: 0; }
@media screen {
div.sourceCode { overflow: auto; }
}
@media print {
pre > code.sourceCode { white-space: pre-wrap; }
pre > code.sourceCode > span { text-indent: -5em; padding-left: 5em; }
}
pre.numberSource code
{ counter-reset: source-line 0; }
pre.numberSource code > span
{ position: relative; left: -4em; counter-increment: source-line; }
pre.numberSource code > span > a:first-child::before
{ content: counter(source-line);
position: relative; left: -1em; text-align: right; vertical-align: baseline;
border: none; display: inline-block;
-webkit-touch-callout: none; -webkit-user-select: none;
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padding: 0 4px; width: 4em;
}
pre.numberSource { margin-left: 3em; padding-left: 4px; }
div.sourceCode
{ color: #f8f8f2; }
@media screen {
pre > code.sourceCode > span > a:first-child::before { text-decoration: underline; }
}
code span { color: #f8f8f2; } /* Normal */
code span.al { color: #f07178; background-color: #2a0f15; font-weight: bold; } /* Alert */
code span.an { color: #d4d0ab; } /* Annotation */
code span.at { color: #00e0e0; } /* Attribute */
code span.bn { color: #d4d0ab; } /* BaseN */
code span.bu { color: #abe338; } /* BuiltIn */
code span.cf { color: #ffa07a; font-weight: bold; } /* ControlFlow */
code span.ch { color: #abe338; } /* Char */
code span.cn { color: #ffd700; } /* Constant */
code span.co { color: #f8f8f2; font-style: italic; } /* Comment */
code span.cv { color: #ffd700; } /* CommentVar */
code span.do { color: #f8f8f2; } /* Documentation */
code span.dt { color: #ffa07a; } /* DataType */
code span.dv { color: #d4d0ab; } /* DecVal */
code span.er { color: #f07178; text-decoration: underline; } /* Error */
code span.ex { color: #00e0e0; font-weight: bold; } /* Extension */
code span.fl { color: #d4d0ab; } /* Float */
code span.fu { color: #ffa07a; } /* Function */
code span.im { color: #abe338; } /* Import */
code span.in { color: #d4d0ab; } /* Information */
code span.kw { color: #ffa07a; font-weight: bold; } /* Keyword */
code span.op { color: #ffa07a; } /* Operator */
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code span.ss { color: #abe338; } /* SpecialString */
code span.st { color: #abe338; } /* String */
code span.va { color: #00e0e0; } /* Variable */
code span.vs { color: #abe338; } /* VerbatimString */
code span.wa { color: #dcc6e0; } /* Warning */
div.csl-bib-body { }
div.csl-entry {
clear: both;
}
.hanging div.csl-entry {
margin-left:2em;
text-indent:-2em;
}
div.csl-left-margin {
min-width:2em;
float:left;
}
div.csl-right-inline {
margin-left:2em;
padding-left:1em;
}
div.csl-indent {
margin-left: 2em;
}
</style>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="presentation_files/libs/revealjs/dist/theme/quarto.css" id="theme">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="theme/theme.css">
<link href="presentation_files/libs/revealjs/plugin/quarto-line-highlight/line-highlight.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="presentation_files/libs/revealjs/plugin/reveal-menu/menu.css" rel="stylesheet">
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<link href="presentation_files/libs/revealjs/plugin/quarto-support/footer.css" rel="stylesheet">
<style type="text/css">
.callout {
margin-top: 1em;
margin-bottom: 1em;
border-radius: .25rem;
}
.callout.callout-style-simple {
padding: 0em 0.5em;
border-left: solid #acacac .3rem;
border-right: solid 1px silver;
border-top: solid 1px silver;
border-bottom: solid 1px silver;
display: flex;
}
.callout.callout-style-default {
border-left: solid #acacac .3rem;
border-right: solid 1px silver;
border-top: solid 1px silver;
border-bottom: solid 1px silver;
}
.callout .callout-body-container {
flex-grow: 1;
}
.callout.callout-style-simple .callout-body {
font-size: 1rem;
font-weight: 400;
}
.callout.callout-style-default .callout-body {
font-size: 0.9rem;
font-weight: 400;
}
.callout.callout-captioned.callout-style-simple .callout-body {
margin-top: 0.2em;
}
.callout:not(.callout-captioned) .callout-body {
display: flex;
}
.callout:not(.no-icon).callout-captioned.callout-style-simple .callout-content {
padding-left: 1.6em;
}
.callout.callout-captioned .callout-header {
padding-top: 0.2em;
margin-bottom: -0.2em;
}
.callout.callout-captioned .callout-caption p {
margin-top: 0.5em;
margin-bottom: 0.5em;
}
.callout.callout-captioned.callout-style-simple .callout-content p {
margin-top: 0;
}
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margin-top: 0.7em;
}
.callout.callout-style-simple div.callout-caption {
border-bottom: none;
font-size: .9rem;
font-weight: 600;
opacity: 75%;
}
.callout.callout-style-default div.callout-caption {
border-bottom: none;
font-weight: 600;
opacity: 85%;
font-size: 0.9rem;
padding-left: 0.5em;
padding-right: 0.5em;
}
.callout.callout-style-default div.callout-content {
padding-left: 0.5em;
padding-right: 0.5em;
}
.callout.callout-style-simple .callout-icon::before {
height: 1rem;
width: 1rem;
display: inline-block;
content: "";
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: 1rem 1rem;
}
.callout.callout-style-default .callout-icon::before {
height: 0.9rem;
width: 0.9rem;
display: inline-block;
content: "";
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: 0.9rem 0.9rem;
}
.callout-caption {
display: flex
}
.callout-icon::before {
margin-top: 1rem;
padding-right: .5rem;
}
.callout.no-icon::before {
display: none !important;
}
.callout.callout-captioned .callout-body > .callout-content > :last-child {
margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}
.callout.callout-captioned .callout-icon::before {
margin-top: .5rem;
padding-right: .5rem;
}
.callout:not(.callout-captioned) .callout-icon::before {
margin-top: 1rem;
padding-right: .5rem;
}
/* Callout Types */
div.callout-note {
border-left-color: #4582ec !important;
}
div.callout-note .callout-icon::before {
background-image: url('data:image/png;base64,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');
}
div.callout-note.callout-style-default .callout-caption {
background-color: #dae6fb
}
div.callout-important {
border-left-color: #d9534f !important;
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<div class="reveal">
<div class="slides">
<section id="title-slide" class="quarto-title-block center">
<h1 class="title">ChatGPT: AI tools, applications and implications</h1>
<div class="quarto-title-authors">
<div class="quarto-title-author">
<div class="quarto-title-author-name">
Ali Abbas
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section id="agenda" class="title-slide slide level1 center">
<h1>Agenda</h1>
<ul>
<li class="fragment">Intro to ChatGPT</li>
<li class="fragment">State of the art</li>
<li class="fragment">Examples</li>
<li class="fragment">Tools using OpenAI models like ChatGPT (or similar) models</li>
<li class="fragment">Issues</li>
<li class="fragment">Summary</li>
</ul>
<aside class="notes">
<p>Not an expert so talking as someone with an interest in this area Brief overview of OpenAI and ChatGPT Some examples using OpenAI models - like GPT 3 Might take you on a tour of an AI tool Issues and summary at the end</p>
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<section>
<section id="chatgpt" class="title-slide slide level1 center">
<h1>ChatGPT</h1>
</section>
<section id="overview" class="slide level2">
<h2>Overview</h2>
<ul>
<li class="fragment"><a href="https://chat.openai.com">ChatGPT: Optimizing Language Models for Dialogue</a></li>
<li class="fragment">Created by <a href="https://openai.com">OpenAI</a></li>
<li class="fragment">Debut in November 2022</li>
<li class="fragment">Viral due to usability and accessibility</li>
<li class="fragment">Built on GPT-3.5 series with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback</li>
<li class="fragment">Trained on a dataset of over 40GB of text data</li>
<li class="fragment">With 175 billion parameters</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="some-of-applications" class="slide level2">
<h2>(Some of) Applications</h2>
<ul>
<li class="fragment">Text generation
<ul>
<li class="fragment">Coherent, creative on any topic and in specific style</li>
</ul></li>
<li class="fragment">Language translation
<ul>
<li class="fragment">Translation, idiomatic expressions and remembers context</li>
</ul></li>
<li class="fragment">Dialogue systems
<ul>
<li class="fragment">Conversational agents such as chatbots</li>
</ul></li>
<li class="fragment">Summarization
<ul>
<li class="fragment">Long to short summary and extract key information</li>
</ul></li>
</ul>
</section></section>
<section>
<section id="state-of-the-art" class="title-slide slide level1 center">
<h1>State of the Art</h1>
</section>
<section id="taxonomy-ai-models" class="slide level2">
<h2>Taxonomy AI models</h2>
<img data-src="img/state-of-art-gen-AI.png" class="r-stretch quarto-figure-center"><p class="caption">State of the art - popular generative models <span class="citation" data-cites="gozalo-brizuela2023">Gozalo-Brizuela and Garrido-Merchan (<a href="#/references-further-reading" role="doc-biblioref" onclick="">2023</a>)</span></p></section>
<section id="companies" class="slide level2">
<h2>Companies</h2>
<img data-src="img/state-of-art-gen-AI-comps.png" class="r-stretch quarto-figure-center"><p class="caption">AI companies <span class="citation" data-cites="gozalo-brizuela2023">Gozalo-Brizuela and Garrido-Merchan (<a href="#/references-further-reading" role="doc-biblioref" onclick="">2023</a>)</span></p></section>
<section id="timeline" class="slide level2">
<h2>Timeline</h2>
<img data-src="img/state-of-art-gen-AI-timeline.png" class="r-stretch quarto-figure-center"><p class="caption">Timeline <span class="citation" data-cites="gozalo-brizuela2023">Gozalo-Brizuela and Garrido-Merchan (<a href="#/references-further-reading" role="doc-biblioref" onclick="">2023</a>)</span></p></section></section>
<section>
<section id="examples" class="title-slide slide level1 center">
<h1>Examples</h1>
</section>
<section id="note-to-neighbour" class="slide level2">
<h2>Note to neighbour</h2>
<img data-src="img/example-chatgpt-site.png" class="r-stretch"></section>
<section id="poem" class="slide level2">
<h2>Poem</h2>
<img data-src="img/chatgpt-poem-cycling-walking.png" class="r-stretch quarto-figure-center"><p class="caption">Poem on benefits of Walking and Cycling</p></section>
<section id="perplexity" class="slide level2">
<h2><a href="https://www.perplexity.ai/">Perplexity</a></h2>
<p>GPT based search engine</p>
<img data-src="img/perplexity-pm2.5.png" class="r-stretch quarto-figure-center"><p class="caption">Children’s exposure to PM2.5 affecting their health</p></section>
<section id="elicit" class="slide level2">
<h2><a href="https://www.elicit.org">Elicit</a></h2>
<p>GPT-3 powered AI tool for Literature Review</p>
<video data-autoplay="" src="vid/elicit.mp4" width="100%" height="85%">
</video>
<!-- {{< (Elicit)[https://www.elicit.org] https://youtu.be/wo9vZccmqwc width="100%" height="85%" >}} -->
</section></section>
<section>
<section id="tutorai" class="title-slide slide level1 center">
<h1><a href="https://www.tutorai.me/">TutorAI</a></h1>
<p>OpenAI powered AI tool for creating educational content</p>
</section>
<section id="tutorai-educational-content-creator" class="slide level2">
<h2><a href="https://twitter.com/DannyHabibs/status/1598069511369867264"><img data-src="img/tutorAI-twitter.png" alt="TutorAI: Educational content creator"></a></h2>
</section>
<section id="tutorai-example---physical-activity-epidemiology-1" class="slide level2">
<h2><img data-src="img/tutorAI-ex1.png" alt="TutorAI example - Physical Activity Epidemiology 1"></h2>
</section>
<section id="tutorai-example---physical-activity-epidemiology-2" class="slide level2">
<h2><img data-src="img/tutorAI-ex2.png" alt="TutorAI example - Physical Activity Epidemiology 2"></h2>
</section>
<section id="rtutor" class="slide level2">
<h2><a href="rtutor.ai/">RTutor</a></h2>
<p>OpenAI’s powerful text-davinci-003 language model to translate natural language into R/Python code</p>
<img data-src="img/rtutor.png" alt="OpenAI's powerful text-davinci-003 language model to translate natural language into R code" class="r-stretch quarto-figure-center"></section></section>
<section>
<section id="gpt-tools" class="title-slide slide level1 center">
<h1><a href="https://jameshwade.github.io/gpttools/">GPT Tools</a></h1>
</section>
<section id="comment-code" class="slide level2">
<h2>Comment code</h2>
<video data-autoplay="" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/6314313/209890944-3d6a00fa-2d8c-4df7-8a11-f5a5ec3a1391.mov" width="100%" height="85%">
<div class="quarto-figure quarto-figure-center">
<figure>
<p><a href="https://jameshwade.github.io/gpttools/"><img data-src=".png"></a></p>
<p></p><figcaption>Comment Code</figcaption><p></p>
</figure>
</div>
</video></section>
<section id="convert-a-script-into-functions" class="slide level2">
<h2>Convert a Script into Functions</h2>
<video data-autoplay="" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/6314313/209890949-4da2bdd7-bcac-4769-9b11-7759b4abb760.mov" width="100%" height="85%">
<!-- [Convert](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/6314313/209890949-4da2bdd7-bcac-4769-9b11-7759b4abb760.mov)\](https://jameshwade.github.io/gpttools/) -->
</video></section>
<section id="gpt-studio" class="slide level2">
<h2><a href="https://github.com/MichelNivard/gptstudio">GPT Studio</a></h2>
<p>Add-on for RStudio for incorportaing OpenAI into project workflows</p>
<video data-autoplay="" src="vid/gptstudio-chatting-example.mov" width="100%" height="85%">
</video></section></section>
<section>
<section id="code" class="title-slide slide level1 center">
<h1>Code</h1>
</section>
<section id="openai-r-library" class="slide level2">
<h2>OpenAI R library</h2>
<p><img src="img/open-AI-package.png" width="100%" height="85%"></p>
</section>
<section id="example" class="slide level2">
<h2>Example</h2>
<p>Specify a string to create an image</p>
<div class="cell">
<div class="sourceCode cell-code" id="cb1" data-code-line-numbers="4"><pre class="sourceCode numberSource r number-lines code-with-copy"><code class="sourceCode r"><span id="cb1-1"><a href="#cb1-1"></a><span class="fu">library</span>(openai)</span>
<span id="cb1-2"><a href="#cb1-2"></a><span class="fu">library</span>(magick)</span>
<span id="cb1-3"><a href="#cb1-3"></a></span>
<span id="cb1-4"><a href="#cb1-4"></a>img <span class="ot"><-</span> openai<span class="sc">::</span><span class="fu">create_image</span>(<span class="st">"simplicity"</span>)</span>
<span id="cb1-5"><a href="#cb1-5"></a></span>
<span id="cb1-6"><a href="#cb1-6"></a><span class="fu">print</span>(<span class="fu">image_read</span>(img<span class="sc">$</span>data<span class="sc">$</span>url))</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard" class="code-copy-button"><i class="bi"></i></button></pre></div>
<div class="cell-output cell-output-stdout">
<pre><code> format width height colorspace matte filesize density
1 PNG 1024 1024 sRGB FALSE 3147977 72x72</code></pre>
</div>
</div>
<img data-src="presentation_files/figure-revealjs/unnamed-chunk-1-1.png" width="512" class="r-stretch"></section></section>
<section id="directory-of-ai-tools" class="title-slide slide level1 center">
<h1>Directory of AI tools</h1>
</section>
<section id="futurepedia" class="title-slide slide level1 center">
<h1>Futurepedia</h1>
<p>An AI tools library</p>
<p><img src="img/futurepedia.png" width="100%" height="85%"></p>
</section>
<section>
<section id="issues-and-summary" class="title-slide slide level1 center">
<h1>Issues and Summary</h1>
</section>
<section id="issues" class="slide level2">
<h2>Issues</h2>
<ul>
<li class="fragment">Easier access and universal applicability</li>
<li class="fragment">Black box model
<ul>
<li class="fragment"><p>Limited knowledge on how they work</p></li>
<li class="fragment"><p>When they fail</p></li>
<li class="fragment"><p>Capabilities due to emergent properties - anxiety about unanticipated consequences</p></li>
<li class="fragment"><p>Context is not known either</p></li>
<li class="fragment"><p>Downstream bias: intrinsic bias, representational bias, underrepresented and over-represented (Anglocentric population) <span class="citation" data-cites="bommasani2021">Bommasani et al. (<a href="#/references-further-reading" role="doc-biblioref" onclick="">2021</a>)</span></p></li>
<li class="fragment"><p>Compounds existing inequities by producing unfair outcomes, entrenching systems of power, and disproportionately distributing negative consequences of technology to those already marginalized <span class="citation" data-cites="bommasani2021">Bommasani et al. (<a href="#/references-further-reading" role="doc-biblioref" onclick="">2021</a>)</span></p></li>
</ul></li>
<li class="fragment">(Almost) exclusively build by industry (Google, Facebook, Microsoft, or Huawei, or startups such as OpenAI) <span class="citation" data-cites="bommasani2021">Bommasani et al. (<a href="#/references-further-reading" role="doc-biblioref" onclick="">2021</a>)</span></li>
<li class="fragment">Nefarious purpose: fake news/propagandas, misinformation or any other harmful purpose</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="summary" class="slide level2">
<h2>Summary</h2>
<ul>
<li class="fragment"><p>Useful in assistance but with almost no transparency or reproducibility, so hard to justify in an academic setting</p></li>
<li class="fragment"><p>Needs to be audited before wider use by academia or general public - legislation perhaps?</p></li>
<li class="fragment"><p><a href="https://twitter.com/balajis/status/1617969414468694017">Rumour has it Google is lobbying DC to shut down other AI efforts, by scaremongering about how unsafe they are</a></p></li>
<li class="fragment"><p>Need a similar but more transparent and less power/computational model</p>
<ul>
<li class="fragment">Among others, Alan Turing Institute is already working on it</li>
</ul></li>
<li class="fragment"><p>Unless careful attention is applied, it may produce erroneous or even dangerous outputs</p></li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="references-further-reading" class="slide level2 smaller scrollable">
<h2>References / further reading</h2>
<div>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.futurepedia.io/">Futurepedia: AI Tools directory</a></li>
<li>Chen, M., Tworek, J., Jun, H., Yuan, Q., Pinto, H. P. D. O., Kaplan, J., ... & Zaremba, W. (2021). Evaluating large language models trained on code. <em>arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.03374</em>.</li>
<li>Guo, B., Zhang, X., Wang, Z., Jiang, M., Nie, J., Ding, Y., ... & Wu, Y. (2023). How Close is ChatGPT to Human Experts? Comparison Corpus, Evaluation, and Detection. <em>arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.07597</em>.</li>
<li>Sobania, D., Briesch, M., Hanna, C., & Petke, J. (2023). An Analysis of the Automatic Bug Fixing Performance of ChatGPT. <em>arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.08653</em>.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<img src="https://www.mrc-epid.cam.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/colour-epi-logo.png" class="slide-logo r-stretch"><div class="footer footer-default">
<p>Access at <a href="https://usr110.github.io/chatgpt_presentation/presentation.html">GitHub Pages</a></p>
</div>
<div id="refs" class="references csl-bib-body hanging-indent" role="doc-bibliography">
<div id="ref-bommasani2021" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">
Bommasani, Rishi, Drew A. Hudson, Ehsan Adeli, Russ Altman, Simran Arora, Sydney von Arx, Michael S. Bernstein, et al. 2021. <span>“On the Opportunities and Risks of Foundation Models.”</span> <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2108.07258">https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2108.07258</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-gozalo-brizuela2023" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">
Gozalo-Brizuela, Roberto, and Eduardo C. Garrido-Merchan. 2023. <span>“ChatGPT Is Not All You Need. A State of the Art Review of Large Generative AI Models.”</span> <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2301.04655">https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.2301.04655</a>.
</div>
</div>
</section></section>
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