SMARTHEP17-defs-physics.tex

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%  Definitions definitions
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


\newcommand{\cp}{\mcal{CP}\xspace}
\newcommand{\NP}{New Physics\xspace}

\newcommand{\pT}{\ensuremath{p_{\rm T}}\xspace}
\newcommand{\ET}{\ensuremath{E_{\rm T}}\xspace}
\newcommand{\IP}{\ensuremath{{\rm IP}}\xspace}
\newcommand{\IPS}{\ensuremath{{\rm IPS}}\xspace}
\newcommand{\DOF}{\ensuremath{{\rm DOF}}\xspace}
\newcommand{\DOFS}{\ensuremath{{\rm DOFS}}\xspace}
\newcommand{\DOCA}{\ensuremath{{\rm DOCA}}\xspace}
\newcommand{\GL}{\ensuremath{{\rm GL}}\xspace}
\newcommand{\signif}[1]{\ensuremath{\rm #1\!/\!\sigma_{#1}}}
\newcommand{\signifm}[1]{\ensuremath{#1\!/\!\sigma_{#1}}}
\newcommand{\sig}[1]{\ensuremath{\frac{#1}{\sigma_{#1}}}\xspace}
\newcommand{\DLL}[2]{\ensuremath{\rm \Delta  \ln{\cal L}_{\particle{#1}\particle{#2}}}}
\newcommand{\Dll}[2]{\ensuremath{\Delta\textrm{LL}_{\particle{#1}\particle{#2}}}}
\newcommand{\BR}[1]{\ensuremath{\mathcal{B}(#1)}\xspace}
\newcommand{\BF} {branching fraction\xspace}
\newcommand{\BFs}{branching fractions\xspace}
\newcommand{\Cer}{\v Cerenkov\xspace}
\newcommand{\cer}{\v cerenkov\xspace}
\newcommand{\we}{\ensuremath{\theta_{\rm W}}\xspace}
\def\idmath{\mbox{l\hspace{-0.5em}1} }
\def\idmath2{\mbox{\scriptsize l\hspace{-0.5em}1 }}


\newlength{\MarcoH}  %%  http://www.tac.dk/cgi-bin/info2www?(latex)Lengths
\newlength{\MarcoL}
\newcommand{\TwoUp}[1]{
\settoheight{\MarcoH}{#1}
\settowidth{\MarcoL}{#1}
\raisebox{0.5\MarcoH}{#1}\hspace{-\MarcoL}\raisebox{-0.5\MarcoH}{#1}}


\newcommand{\sm}{SM\xspace}
\newcommand{\CL}{C.L.\xspace}
\newcommand{\ie}{\textit{i.e.}\xspace}
\newcommand{\eg}{\textit{e.g.}\xspace}
\newcommand{\wrt}{w\!.r\!.t.\xspace}
\newcommand{\etal}{\textit{et al.}\xspace}
\newcommand{\belle}{Belle\xspace}
\newcommand{\babar}{{\sc BaBar}\xspace}
\newcommand{\teva}{Tevatron\xspace}
\newcommand{\tbe}{\ensuremath{\tan \beta}\xspace}
\newcommand{\mcal}[1]{\ensuremath{\mathcal{#1}}\xspace}
\newcommand{\phd}{Ph.\@{}D.\@{}\xspace}

\newcommand{\IT}{Inner Tracker\xspace}
\newcommand{\vel}{VeLo\xspace}
\newcommand{\vs}{\textit{vs}\xspace}
\newcommand{\MC}{Monte Carlo\xspace}

\newcommand{\qsq}{{\ensuremath{q^2}}\xspace}
\newcommand{\fl}{\ensuremath{F_{\textrm{L}}}\xspace}
\newcommand{\afb}{\ensuremath{A_{\textrm{FB}}}\xspace}
\newcommand{\at}[1]{\ensuremath{A_{T}^{(#1)}}\xspace}



%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%         Particles
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\newcommand{\BAR}[1]{\overline{#1}}
\newcommand{\particle}[1]{{\ensuremath{ #1}}\xspace}


\newcommand{\pp}{\particle{pp}}
\newcommand{\ppbar}{\particle{p\BAR{p}}}
\newcommand{\cc}{\particle{c\BAR{c}}}
\renewcommand{\b}{\particle{b}}
\newcommand{\bbar}{\particle{\BAR{b}}}
\newcommand{\bb}{\particle{b\BAR{b}}}


%Bees
\newcommand{\B}{\PB}
\newcommand{\Bs}{\PBs}
%\newcommand{\Bsd}{\particle{B^0_{(s,d)}}}
\newcommand{\Bd}{\PBzero}
\newcommand{\Bds}{\HepParticle{B}{(s)}{0}\xspace}
\newcommand{\Bu}{\PBplus}
\newcommand{\Bc}{\PBc}
\newcommand{\Lb}{\PLambdab}
\newcommand{\Bbar}{\APB}
\newcommand{\Bsbar}{\APBs}
\newcommand{\Bdbar}{\APBzero}
\newcommand{\Bdsbar}{\HepAntiParticle{B}{(s)}{0}}
\newcommand{\Bubar}{\PBminus}
\newcommand{\Bcbar}{\APBc}
\newcommand{\Lbbar}{\HepAntiParticle{\Lambda}{b}{}}

\newcommand{\Ks}{\PKs}
\newcommand{\Ko}{\PKzero}
\newcommand{\Kl}{\PKl}
\newcommand{\Kp}{\PKplus}
\newcommand{\Km}{\PKminus}
\newcommand{\Kst}{\HepParticle{K}{}{\ast0}}
\newcommand{\APKst}{\HepAntiParticle{K}{}{\ast0}}
\newcommand{\Jpsi}{\PJpsi}
\newcommand{\Jmm}{\PJpsi(\Pgm\Pgm)}
\newcommand{\mup}{\Pgmp}
\newcommand{\mum}{\Pgmm}

\newcommand{\Dp}{\PDplus}
\newcommand{\Dm}{\PDmimus}
\newcommand{\Do}{\PDzero}
\newcommand{\Dob}{\APDzero}
\newcommand{\Dst}{\PDstar}
\newcommand{\Dsto}{\HepParticle{D}{}{\ast0}} 
\newcommand{\Dstob}{\HepAntiParticle{D}{}{\ast0}} 
\newcommand{\Dstb}{\HepAntiParticle{D}{}{\ast}} 
\newcommand{\Dstp}{\HepParticle{D}{}{\ast+}}
\newcommand{\Dstm}{\HepParticle{D}{}{\ast-}}
\newcommand{\DDst}{\HepParticle{DD}{}{\ast}}

\newcommand{\pio}{\Ppizero}
\newcommand{\pip}{\Ppiplus}
\newcommand{\pim}{\Ppiminus}

% kaons
\newcommand{\Fii}  {\particle{f_2^{\prime}}(1525)}
\newcommand{\Kii}  {\particle{K_2^{\ast0}}(1430)}
\newcommand{\Kiii} {\particle{K_1}(1270)}
\newcommand{\Kiiii}{\particle{K_1}(1400)}


\DeclareRobustCommand{\PUpsilonFiveS}{\HepParticleResonance{\PgU}{5S}{}{}\xspace}
\DeclareRobustCommand{\Phplus} {\HepParticle{h}{}{+}\xspace}
\DeclareRobustCommand{\Phminus}{\HepParticle{h}{}{-}\xspace}

\DeclareRobustCommand{\PJpsi}{\HepParticle{J\!/\!\psi}{}{}\xspace}

%Decays
\newcommand{\decay}[2]{\particle{#1\!\to #2}}

\newcommand{\bsgamma}{\decay{b}{s \gamma}}
\newcommand{\bsll}{\decay{b}{s \ell \ell}}
\newcommand{\Bsmumu}{\decay{\Bs}{\mup\mum}}
\newcommand{\Bdmumu}{\decay{\Bd}{\mup\mum}}
\newcommand{\Bdsmumu}{\decay{\Bds}{\mup\mum}}
\newcommand{\Bsbarmumu}{\decay{\Bsbar}{\mup\mum}}
\newcommand{\Bsmumugamma}{\decay{\Bs}{\mup\mum\Pphoton}}
\newcommand{\Bdpipi}{\decay{\Bd}{\pip\pim}}
\newcommand{\BsKK}{\decay{\Bs}{ \PKplus \PKminus}}
\newcommand{\BdKpi}{\decay{\Bd}{ \PKplus\pim}}
\newcommand{\BspiK}{\decay{\Bs}{\pip \PKminus}}
\newcommand{\Bhh}{\decay{\Bds}{ \Phplus\Phminus}}
\newcommand{\Buhhh}{\decay{\PBpm}{ \Phplus \Phminus h^{\pm}}}
\newcommand{\BsDspi}{\decay{\Bs}{\PDsminus \pip}}
\newcommand{\BsJpsiPhi}{\decay{\Bs}{\PJpsi \Pphi}}

\newcommand{\BuJpsiK}{\decay{\PBplus}{\PJpsi \PKplus}}
\newcommand{\BuJPsiK}{\decay{\PBplus}{\PJpsi \PKplus}}
\newcommand{\BuJpsimumuK}{\decay{\PBplus}{\Jmm \PKplus}}
\newcommand{\BdJpsiKst}{\decay{\Bd}{\PJpsi \Kst}}
\newcommand{\BdJpsimumuKstKpi}{\decay{\Bd}{\Jmm \Kst(\Kp\pim)}}
\newcommand{\BcJpsimumumunu}{\decay{\PBc}{\Jmm\mup\Pnum}}
\newcommand{\Jpsimumu}{\decay{\PJpsi}{\mup\mum}}
\newcommand{\Lambdappi}{\decay{\PLambda}{\Pproton\pim}}

\newcommand{\BsPhimm}  {\decay{\PBs}{\Pphi\mup\mum}}
\newcommand{\BsPhiKKmm}{\decay{\PBs}{\Pphi(\to\PK\PK)\mup\mum}}
\newcommand{\BsFtwomm} {\decay{\PBs}{\Fii\mup\mum}}

\newcommand{\BdKstmm} {\decay{\Bd}{\Kst\mup\mum}}
\newcommand{\BdKstee} {\decay{\Bd}{\Kst e e}}
\newcommand{\BdKTwomm}{\decay{\PBd}{\Kii\mup\mum}}
\newcommand{\BdKOnemm}{\decay{\PBd}{\Kiii\mup\mum}}



%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%% Units
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%


\newcommand{\unit}[1]{\ensuremath{\,{\rm #1}}\xspace}

\newcommand{\kev}{\unit{keV}}
\newcommand{\mev}{\unit{MeV}}
\newcommand{\gev}{\unit{GeV}}
\newcommand{\tev}{\unit{TeV}}
\newcommand{\kevc}{\unit{keV}}
\newcommand{\mevc}{\unit{MeV\!/\!\textit{c}}}
\newcommand{\gevc}{\unit{GeV\!/\!\textit{c}}}
\newcommand{\tevc}{\unit{TeV\!/\!\textit{c}}}
\newcommand{\kevcc}{\unit{keV\!/\!\textit{c}^2}}
\newcommand{\mevcc}{\unit{MeV\!/\!\textit{c}^2}}
\newcommand{\gevcc}{\unit{GeV\!/\!\textit{c}^2}}
\newcommand{\tevcc}{\unit{TeV\!/\!\textit{c}^2}}

\newcommand{\mb}{\unit{mb}}
\newcommand{\microb}{\unit{\mu b}}
\newcommand{\pb}{\unit{pb}}
\newcommand{\fb}{\unit{fb}}
\newcommand{\invpb}{\unit{pb^{-1}}}
\newcommand{\invfb}{\unit{fb^{-1}}}
\newcommand{\unitlum}{\unit{cm^{-2}\,s^{-1}}}

\newcommand{\cm}{\unit{cm}}
\newcommand{\mm}{\unit{mm}}
\newcommand{\m}{\unit{m}}
\newcommand{\ps}{\unit{ps}}
\newcommand{\invps}{\unit{ps^{-1}}}
\newcommand{\fs}{\unit{fs}}
\newcommand{\micron}{\unit{\mu m}}
\newcommand{\mrad}{\unit{mrad}}

\newcommand{\degree}{\ensuremath{^\circ}\xspace}
\newcommand{\degC}{\ensuremath{^{\circ}\,{\rm C}}\xspace}
\newcommand{\V}{\unit{V}}
\newcommand{\A}{\unit{A}}
\newcommand{\Hz}{\unit{Hz}}
\newcommand{\MHz}{\unit{MHz}}

\newcommand{\robust}{alternate\xspace}
\newcommand{\Robust}{Alternate\xspace}
\newcommand{\rob}{\robust}
\newcommand{\Rob}{\Robust}

\newcommand{\std}{standard\xspace}
\newcommand{\Std}{Standard\xspace}

\newcommand{\CLsb}{\ensuremath{\textrm{CL}_{\textrm{s+b}}}\xspace}
\newcommand{\CLs}{\ensuremath{\textrm{CL}_{\textrm{s}}}\xspace}
\newcommand{\CLb}{\ensuremath{\textrm{CL}_{\textrm{b}}}\xspace}

\newcommand{\pdf}{p.d.f.\@{}\xspace}
\newcommand{\pdfp}{p.d.f.}
\newcommand{\pdfs}{p.d.f.s\xspace}

\newcommand{\tl}{\ensuremath{\theta_{l}}\xspace}
\newcommand{\tk}{\ensuremath{\theta_{K^*}}\xspace}