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Instructor API for the JupyterHub and Canvas Cluster POC

Description

An API to interact with the file system hosting the JupyterHub home directories. It allows Instructors to Snapshot their Students Home Drives for deadlines via an API call. These Snapshots can be triggered via an API call initiated from a Canvas Assignment deadline. Instructors can create multiple Snapshots with custom names for each student or sets of students. Instructors can retrieve the Snapshots via a ZIP file of the whole Snapshot or by specifying specific files within the Snapshot. Instructors can also Put grading reports into the Students Home Directory by an API call.

Headers & Post Variables

Name Type Description
X-Api-Key Request Header This is a security header that allows users to interact with the API. Generally speaking this should be 16 to 32 characters long.
STUDENT_ID Post Request Variable This POST variable value represents a Student Canvas ID.
SNAPSHOT_NAME Post Request Variable This POST variable value represents a name of a Snapshot
SNAPSHOT_FILENAME Post Request Variable This POST variable value represents the name of a file within a Snapshot.
UPLOAD_FILE Binary Post Request Variable This Binary POST variable value contains the file being uploaded to the API.
Content-Disposition Response Header Variable & Data This Header response variable value contains the filename of file binary data being sent by the API. The request data contains the associated file binary data as an attachment.

API Examples

Get Snapshot List

Retrieve a list of Snapshots for a specified Canvas student.

API URI: https://{HOST}:{PORT}/get_snapshot_list
API Return HTTP Codes:
  • 200 for Success with a POST Response,
  • 404 Failure Not Found with a POST Response.

Required Headers & Post Variables:

X-Api-Key Header Variable The API Key is Provided by UBC IT
STUDENT_ID Post Variable The Student's Canvas ID

Curl Command Call Examples:

In the following example(s) we will use HEADER variable X-Api-Key with a value of '12345', and a Student_ID POST variable with a value of '31387714', and a URL of https://api.example.com:5000/get_snapshot_list

  1. curl -H "X-Api-Key: 12345" --data "STUDENT_ID=31387714" https://api.example.com:5000/get_snapshot_list
  2. curl -H "X-Api-Key: 12345" -d "STUDENT_ID=31387714" https://api.example.com:5000/get_snapshot_list
  3. curl -H "X-Api-Key: 12345" -F "STUDENT_ID=31387714" https://api.example.com:5000/get_snapshot_list
user@host:~$  curl -H "X-Api-Key: 1234567" -d "STUDENT_ID=31387714" https://api.example.com:5000/get_snapshot_list
["assignment-3_2021-09-09","assignment-2_2021-09-09","assignment-1_2021-09-09","flocking-test-call_2021-09-09","exam_work_2021-09-10"]
user@host:~$

Get Snapshot File List

Retrieve a list of files within the specified Canvas students' Snapshot.

API URI: https://{HOST}:{PORT}/get_snapshot_file_list
API Return HTTP Codes:
  • 200 Success with a POST Response
  • 406 Failure Missing Data, with a POST Response.
  • 404 Failure Not Found with a POST Response.

Required Headers & Post Variables:

X-Api-Key Header Variable The API Key is Provided by UBC IT
STUDENT_ID Post Variable The Student's Canvas ID
SNAPSHOT_NAME Post Variable The Name of the Snapshot

Curl Command Call Examples:

In the following example(s) we will use HEADER variable X-Api-Key with a value of '12345', and a Student_ID POST variable with a value of '31387714', a SNAPSHOT_NAME POST variable with a value of 'assignment-1_2021-09-09', and a URL of https://api.example.com:5000/get_snapshot_file_list

  1. curl -H "X-Api-Key: 12345" --data "STUDENT_ID=31387714&SNAPSHOT_NAME=assignment-1_2021-09-09" https://api.example.com:5000/get_snapshot_file_list
  2. curl -H "X-Api-Key: 12345" -d "STUDENT_ID=31387714" -d "SNAPSHOT_NAME=assignment-1_2021-09-09" https://api.example.com:5000/get_snapshot_file_list
  3. curl -H "X-Api-Key: 12345" -F "STUDENT_ID=31387714" -F "SNAPSHOT_NAME=assignment-1_2021-09-09" https://api.example.com:5000/get_snapshot_file_list
user@host:~$  curl -H "X-Api-Key: 1234567" -d "STUDENT_ID=31387714" -d "SNAPSHOT_NAME=assignment-1_2021-09-09" https://api.example.com:5000/get_snapshot_file_list
["assignment-1.ipynb","assignment-2.ipynb","exercise-1.ipynb","practice/practice-1.ipynb","practice/practice-2.ipynb","assignment-1-grades.html"]
user@host:~$

Get Snapshot Zip File

Retrieves a zip file of a students snapshot with the specified STUDENT_ID and SNAPSHOT_NAME Post headers.

API URI: https://{HOST}:{PORT}/get_snapshot_zip
API Return HTTP Codes:
  • 200 Success with a POST Response
  • 406 Failure Missing Data, with a POST Response.
  • 404 Failure Not Found with a POST Response.

Required Headers & Post Variables:

X-Api-Key Header Variable The API Key is Provided by UBC IT
STUDENT_ID Post Variable The Student's Canvas ID
SNAPSHOT_NAME Post Variable The Name of the Snapshot

Curl Command Call Examples:

In the following example(s) we will use HEADER variable X-Api-Key with a value of '12345', and a Student_ID POST variable with a value of '31387714', a SNAPSHOT_NAME POST variable with a value of 'assignment-1_2021-09-09', and a URL of https://api.example.com:5000/get_snapshot_zip

  1. curl -OJ -H "X-Api-Key: 12345" --data "STUDENT_ID=31387714&SNAPSHOT_NAME=assignment-1_2021-09-09" https://api.example.com:5000/get_snapshot_zip
  2. curl -OJ -H "X-Api-Key: 12345" -d "STUDENT_ID=31387714" -d "SNAPSHOT_NAME=assignment-1_2021-09-09" https://api.example.com:5000/get_snapshot_zip
  3. curl -OJ -H "X-Api-Key: 12345" -F "STUDENT_ID=31387714" -F "SNAPSHOT_NAME=assignment-1_2021-09-09" https://api.example.com:5000/get_snapshot_zip
user@host:~$  curl -OJ -H "X-Api-Key: 12345" -d "STUDENT_ID=31387714" -d "SNAPSHOT_NAME=assignment-1_2021-09-09" https://api.example.com:5000/get_snapshot_zip
curl: Saved to filename '31387714_assignment-1_2021-09-09.zip'
user@host:~$

Get Snapshot File

Retrieves a Snapshot file of from a students snapshot with the specified STUDENT_ID SNAPSHOT_NAME, & SNAPSHOT_FILENAME Post headers.

API URI: https://{HOST}:{PORT}/get_snapshot_file
API Return HTTP Codes:
  • 200 Success with a POST Response
  • 406 Failure Missing Data, with a POST Response.
  • 404 Failure Not Found with a POST Response.

Required Headers & Post Variables:

X-Api-Key Header Variable The API Key is Provided by UBC IT
STUDENT_ID Post Variable The Student's Canvas ID
SNAPSHOT_NAME Post Variable The Name of the Snapshot
SNAPSHOT_FILENAME Post Variable The Name and Location of the Snapshot file being downloaded

Curl Command Call Examples:

In the following example(s) we will use HEADER variable X-Api-Key with a value of '12345', and a Student_ID POST variable with a value of '31387714', a SNAPSHOT_NAME POST variable with a value of 'assignment-1_2021-09-09', a SNAPSHOT_FILENAME Post variable with a value of 'practice/practice-1.ipynb', and a URL of https://api.example.com:5000/get_snapshot_file

  1. curl -OJ -H "X-Api-Key: 12345" -d "STUDENT_ID=31387714" -d "SNAPSHOT_NAME=12-08-2021" -d "SNAPSHOT_FILENAME=practice/practice-1.ipynb" https://api.example.com:5000/get_snapshot_file
  2. curl -OJ -H "X-Api-Key: 12345" -F "STUDENT_ID=31387714" -F "SNAPSHOT_NAME=12-08-2021" -F "SNAPSHOT_FILENAME=practice/practice-1.ipynb" https://api.example.com:5000/get_snapshot_file
  3. curl -OJ -H "X-Api-Key: 12345" -d "STUDENT_ID=31387714&SNAPSHOT_NAME=12-08-2021&SNAPSHOT_FILENAME=practice/practice-1.ipynb" https://api.example.com:5000/get_snapshot_file
  4. curl -OJ -H "X-Api-Key: 12345" --data "STUDENT_ID=31387714&SNAPSHOT_NAME=12-08-2021&SNAPSHOT_FILENAME=practice/practice-1.ipynb" https://api.example.com:5000/get_snapshot_file
user@host:~$  curl -OJ -H "X-Api-Key: 12345" -d "STUDENT_ID=31387714" -d "SNAPSHOT_NAME=12-08-2021" -d "SNAPSHOT_FILENAME=practice/practice-1.ipynb" https://api.example.com:5000/get_snapshot_file
curl: Saved to filename 'practice-1.ipynb'
user@host:~$

Upload File To Student Home Directory

Upload a file to a students home directory with the specified STUDENT_ID SNAPSHOT_NAME Post Header, & an UPLOAD_FILE Binary Post header of a file. Can only upload files with .txt, .html, and .ipynb file extensions.

API URI: https://{HOST}:{PORT}/put_student_report
API Return HTTP Codes:
  • 200 Success with a POST Response
  • 406 Failure Missing Data, with a POST Response.
  • 404 Failure Not Found with a POST Response.
  • 417 Expectation Failed with a POST Response.

Required Headers & Post Variables:

X-Api-Key Header Variable The API Key is Provided by UBC IT
STUDENT_ID Post Variable The Student's Canvas ID
UPLOAD_FILE Post Variable The location and file to be uploaded, preceded by an @ symbol

Curl Command Call Examples:

In the following example(s) we will use HEADER variable X-Api-Key with a value of '12345', and a Student_ID POST variable with a value of '31387714', a POST variable called UPLOAD_FILE with a binary value of a file '@/some/place/assignment-1-grades.html', and a URL of https://api.example.com:5000/put_student_report

  1. curl -X POST -H "X-Api-Key: 12345" -F "STUDENT_ID=31387714" -F "[email protected]" https://api.example.com:5000/put_student_report
  2. curl -X POST -H "X-Api-Key: 12345" -d "STUDENT_ID=31387714" -d "[email protected]" https://api.example.com:5000/put_student_report
  3. curl -X POST -H "X-Api-Key: 12345" -data "STUDENT_ID=31387714&[email protected]" https://api.example.com:5000/put_student_report
user@host:~$  curl -X POST -H "X-Api-Key: 12345" -F "STUDENT_ID=31387714" -F "[email protected]" https://api.example.com:5000/put_student_report
Success - File Uploaded - assignment-1-grades.html
user@host:~$

Create Snapshot for Student

Required Headers & Post Variables:

X-Api-Key Header Variable The API Key is Provided by UBC IT
STUDENT_ID Post Variable The Student's Canvas ID
SNAPSHOT_NAME Post Variable The Name of the Snapshot

Curl Command Call Examples:

In the following example(s) we will use HEADER variable X-Api-Key with a value of '12345', a Student_ID POST variable with a value of '31387714', a SNAPSHOT_NAME POST variable with a value of 'Assignment-1', and a URL of https://api.example.com:5000/snapshot

  1. curl -X POST -H "X-Api-Key: 12345" -F "STUDENT_ID=31387714" -F "SNAPSHOT_NAME=Assignment-1" https://api.example.com:5000/snapshot
  2. curl -X POST -H "X-Api-Key: 12345" -d "STUDENT_ID=31387714" -d "SNAPSHOT_NAME=Assignment-1" https://api.example.com:5000/snapshot
  3. curl -X POST -H "X-Api-Key: 12345" -data "STUDENT_ID=31387714&SNAPSHOT_NAME=Assignment-1" https://api.example.com:5000/snapshot
user@host:~$  curl -X POST -H "X-Api-Key: 12345" -data "STUDENT_ID=31387714&SNAPSHOT_NAME=Assignment-1" https://api.example.com:5000/snapshot
"Success - Snapshot Created - assignment-1_2021-09-01 for Student: 31387714"
user@host:~$

Create Snapshot for All Students

Creates a Snapshot of the all students home directories with a common name, with the SNAPSHOT_NAME Post Value. The current date is added on to the end of the SNAPSHOT_NAME value. Should only be triggered once an hour.

API URI: https://{HOST}:{PORT}/snapshot_all
API Return HTTP Codes:
  • 200 Success with a POST Response
  • 406 Failure Missing Data, with a POST Response.
  • 404 Failure Not Found with a POST Response.

Required Headers & Post Variables:
X-Api-Key Header Variable The API Key is Provided by UBC IT
SNAPSHOT_NAME Post Variable The Name of the Snapshot
INCLUDE_HIDDEN Post Variable Whether to include hidden directories

Curl Command Call Examples:

In the following example(s) we will use HEADER variable X-Api-Key with a value of '12345', a SNAPSHOT_NAME POST variable with a value of 'assignment-1-all', and a URL of https://api.example.com:5000/snapshot_all

  1. curl -X POST -H "X-Api-Key: 12345" -F "STUDENT_NAME=assignment-1-all" https://api.example.com:5000/snapshot_all
  2. curl -X POST -H "X-Api-Key: 12345" -d "STUDENT_NAME=assignment-1-all" https://api.example.com:5000/snapshot_all
  3. curl -X POST -H "X-Api-Key: 12345" -data "STUDENT_NAME=assignment-1-all" https://api.example.com:5000/snapshot_all
user@host:~$  curl -X POST -H "X-Api-Key: 12345" -d "STUDENT_NAME=assignment-1-all" https://api.example.com:5000/snapshot_all
"Success - Snapshot Created - assignment-1-all_2021-09-01 for All Students"
user@host:~$

Environment Variables

Environment Variable Required Default Value Description
DEBUG TRUE Enables Debug output within the API code
JUPYTER_API_PORT 5000 The Port Number of the API
JUPYTER_API_HOST 0.0.0.0 The IP the API is being served on
JUPYTER_API_KEY ✓ 12345 The API Key
JNOTE_HOME ✓ {No Default Value} The location of Jupyter Notebooks' user Home directory
JNOTE_SNAP ✓ {No Default Value} The location of Jupyter Notebooks final Snapshot directory
JNOTE_INTSNAP ✓ {No Default Value} The location of Jupyter Notebooks internal Snapshot directory
JNOTE_COURSE_CODE ✓ {No Default Value} The Course Code

Repo Files

Jupyter Hub & Canvas LTI

Requirements:

  1. The Jupyter user instances' home directory storage must be accessible to the API System via a mount point. Suggested Types include, NFS, AWS EFS via NFS, CephFS, CIFS, etc.
  2. The Canvas LTI Application needs to be setup in Public Mode in order to share the Canvas Student ID's with the API system.

Canvas LTI Example

Docker Deployments

Virtual Machine Deployments

This deployment has been tested on Ubuntu 20.04, however it should work with previous versions of Ubuntu and Debian.

# Prep System
sudo apt update
sudp apy upgrade
sudo apt install python3 python3-pip curl rsync git

# Get This Repo
cd /tmp
git clone https://github.com/ubc/jupyter-canvas-api.git
cd jupyter-canvas-api
sudo mkdir /usr/share/jupyter-canvas-api/

# Copy Files
sudo cp usr/share/jupyter-canvas-api/api-server.py /usr/share/jupyter-canvas-api/api-server.py
sudo cp usr/share/jupyter-canvas-api/requirements.txt /usr/share/jupyter-canvas-api/requirements.txt
sudo cp usr/local/bin/hourly-rsync.sh /usr/local/bin/hourly-rsync.sh
sudo cp etc/systemd/system/jupyter-canvas-api.service /etc/systemd/system/jupyter-canvas-api.service
sudo cp etc/systemd/system/jupyter-rsync.service /etc/systemd/system/jupyter-rsync.service
sudo cp etc/systemd/system/jupyter-rsync.timer /etc/systemd/system/jupyter-rsync.timer
sudo cp etc/systemd/system/mnt-efs.mount /etc/systemd/system/mnt-efs.mount
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/hourly-rsync.sh

# SystemD
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl enable jupyter-rsync.timer
systemctl enable jupyter-canvas-api.service
# Update the following mount to fit your needs, or add the Jupyter Lab home directory mount point to /etc/fstab
#systemctl enable mnt-efs.mount

# Setup Python
sudo pip3 install -r /usr/share/jupyter-canvas-api/requirements.txt

# Add Enviroment Variables (Update These To Fit Your Needs)
sudo echo 'JUPYTER_API_PORT="5000"' >> /etc/environment
sudo echo 'JUPYTER_API_HOST="0.0.0.0"' >> /etc/environment
sudo echo 'JUPYTER_API_KEY="12345"' >> /etc/environment
sudo echo 'JNOTE_HOME="/mnt/efs/stat-100a-home/"' >> /etc/environment
sudo echo 'JNOTE_SNAP="/mnt/efs/stat-100a-snap/"' >> /etc/environment
sudo echo 'JNOTE_INTSNAP="/mnt/efs/stat-100a-internal/"' >> /etc/environment
sudo echo 'JNOTE_COURSE_CODE="STAT100a"' >> /etc/environment

# Reboot
sudo reboot now

Kubernetes Pod Deployments

Notes

  • The API needs to be run as Root, as such the Environment Variables need to be accessible by Root.
  • On the Virtual Machine Deployment, the hourly rsync script is controlled by a SystemD Timer, rather than a cronjob. It should be simple to move back if desired.
  • On the docker/kubernetes deployment the hourly rsync script is controlled via cron. A script is placed into /etc/cron.hourly, and the /etc/crontab for that directory is triggered on the 17th minute.
  • When running the API call /snapshot_all there is a 1-hour cool down. If run sooner, it can take a long time to complete.

Support

As this is a Proof of Concept project no support is going to be provided unless you are an Instructor or UBC Staff member participating in the trial.