diff --git a/src/db/concern/ModelRelationQuery.php b/src/db/concern/ModelRelationQuery.php
index 1cac4c5a..ed5ee138 100644
--- a/src/db/concern/ModelRelationQuery.php
+++ b/src/db/concern/ModelRelationQuery.php
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ public function getModel()
      *
      * @return $this
      */
-    public function hidden(array $hidden = [], bool $merge = false)
+    public function hidden(array $hidden, bool $merge = false)
     {
         $this->options['hidden'] = [$hidden, $merge];
 
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ public function hidden(array $hidden = [], bool $merge = false)
      *
      * @return $this
      */
-    public function visible(array $visible = [], bool $merge = false)
+    public function visible(array $visible, bool $merge = false)
     {
         $this->options['visible'] = [$visible, $merge];
 
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ public function visible(array $visible = [], bool $merge = false)
      *
      * @return $this
      */
-    public function append(array $append = [], bool $merge = false)
+    public function append(array $append, bool $merge = false)
     {
         $this->options['append'] = [$append, $merge];
 
diff --git a/src/model/concern/Conversion.php b/src/model/concern/Conversion.php
index 701fa2bc..4ed9f8d8 100644
--- a/src/model/concern/Conversion.php
+++ b/src/model/concern/Conversion.php
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ public function appendRelationAttr(string $attr, array $append)
      *
      * @return $this
      */
-    public function append(array $append = [], bool $merge = false)
+    public function append(array $append, bool $merge = false)
     {
         $this->append = $merge ? array_merge($this->append, $append) : $append;
 
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ public function append(array $append = [], bool $merge = false)
      *
      * @return $this
      */
-    public function hidden(array $hidden = [], bool $merge = false)
+    public function hidden(array $hidden, bool $merge = false)
     {
         $this->hidden = $merge ? array_merge($this->hidden, $hidden) : $hidden;
 
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ public function hidden(array $hidden = [], bool $merge = false)
      *
      * @return $this
      */
-    public function visible(array $visible = [], bool $merge = false)
+    public function visible(array $visible, bool $merge = false)
     {
         $this->visible = $merge ? array_merge($this->visible, $visible) : $visible;