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109.有序链表转换二叉搜索树.java
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109.有序链表转换二叉搜索树.java
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/*
* @lc app=leetcode.cn id=109 lang=java
*
* [109] 有序链表转换二叉搜索树
*
* https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/convert-sorted-list-to-binary-search-tree/description/
*
* algorithms
* Medium (67.21%)
* Likes: 96
* Dislikes: 0
* Total Accepted: 10.2K
* Total Submissions: 15K
* Testcase Example: '[-10,-3,0,5,9]'
*
* 给定一个单链表,其中的元素按升序排序,将其转换为高度平衡的二叉搜索树。
*
* 本题中,一个高度平衡二叉树是指一个二叉树每个节点 的左右两个子树的高度差的绝对值不超过 1。
*
* 示例:
*
* 给定的有序链表: [-10, -3, 0, 5, 9],
*
* 一个可能的答案是:[0, -3, 9, -10, null, 5], 它可以表示下面这个高度平衡二叉搜索树:
*
* 0
* / \
* -3 9
* / /
* -10 5
*
*
*/
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public TreeNode sortedListToBST(ListNode head) {
if (head == null) {
return null;
}
ListNode slow = head;
ListNode fast = head;
ListNode end = null;
while (fast != null && fast.next != null) {
fast = fast.next.next;
end = slow;
slow = slow.next;
}
if (end != null) {
end.next = null;
}
TreeNode root = new TreeNode(slow.val);
root.left = sortedListToBST(end == null ? null : head);
root.right = sortedListToBST(slow.next);
return root;
}
}