diff --git a/benches/memory_mapping.rs b/benches/memory_mapping.rs
index 799db71d1..a6966db4b 100644
--- a/benches/memory_mapping.rs
+++ b/benches/memory_mapping.rs
@@ -81,7 +81,6 @@ macro_rules! bench_gapped_randomized_access_with_1024_entries {
                                 AccessType::Load,
                                 0x100000000 + (prng.gen::<u64>() % frame_count * (frame_size * 2)),
                                 1,
-                                0,
                             )
                             .is_ok());
                     });
@@ -119,7 +118,6 @@ macro_rules! bench_randomized_access_with_0001_entry {
                     AccessType::Load,
                     0x100000000 + (prng.gen::<u64>() % content.len() as u64),
                     1,
-                    0,
                 );
             });
         }
@@ -153,7 +151,6 @@ macro_rules! bench_randomized_access_with_n_entries {
                     AccessType::Load,
                     0x100000000 + (prng.gen::<u64>() % end_address),
                     1,
-                    0,
                 );
             });
         }
@@ -199,7 +196,7 @@ macro_rules! bench_randomized_mapping_with_n_entries {
             let config = Config::default();
             let memory_mapping = $mem::new(memory_regions, &config, &SBPFVersion::V2).unwrap();
             bencher.iter(|| {
-                let _ = memory_mapping.map(AccessType::Load, 0x100000000, 1, 0);
+                let _ = memory_mapping.map(AccessType::Load, 0x100000000, 1);
             });
         }
     };
@@ -248,7 +245,7 @@ macro_rules! bench_mapping_with_n_entries {
             let config = Config::default();
             let memory_mapping = $mem::new(memory_regions, &config, &SBPFVersion::V2).unwrap();
             bencher.iter(|| {
-                let _ = memory_mapping.map(AccessType::Load, 0x100000000, 1, 0);
+                let _ = memory_mapping.map(AccessType::Load, 0x100000000, 1);
             });
         }
     };
@@ -310,13 +307,13 @@ fn do_bench_mapping_operation(bencher: &mut Bencher, op: MemoryOperation, vm_add
 
     match op {
         MemoryOperation::Map => bencher.iter(|| {
-            let _ = memory_mapping.map(AccessType::Load, vm_addr, 8, 0).unwrap();
+            let _ = memory_mapping.map(AccessType::Load, vm_addr, 8).unwrap();
         }),
         MemoryOperation::Load => bencher.iter(|| {
-            let _ = memory_mapping.load::<u64>(vm_addr, 0).unwrap();
+            let _ = memory_mapping.load::<u64>(vm_addr).unwrap();
         }),
         MemoryOperation::Store(val) => bencher.iter(|| {
-            let _ = memory_mapping.store(val, vm_addr, 0).unwrap();
+            let _ = memory_mapping.store(val, vm_addr).unwrap();
         }),
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/debugger.rs b/src/debugger.rs
index be35061a3..23f971ee4 100644
--- a/src/debugger.rs
+++ b/src/debugger.rs
@@ -152,7 +152,6 @@ impl<'a, 'b, C: ContextObject> Target for Interpreter<'a, 'b, C> {
 fn get_host_ptr<C: ContextObject>(
     interpreter: &mut Interpreter<C>,
     mut vm_addr: u64,
-    pc: usize,
 ) -> Result<*mut u8, EbpfError> {
     if vm_addr < ebpf::MM_PROGRAM_START {
         vm_addr += ebpf::MM_PROGRAM_START;
@@ -161,7 +160,6 @@ fn get_host_ptr<C: ContextObject>(
         AccessType::Load,
         vm_addr,
         std::mem::size_of::<u8>() as u64,
-        pc + ebpf::ELF_INSN_DUMP_OFFSET,
     ) {
         ProgramResult::Ok(host_addr) => Ok(host_addr as *mut u8),
         ProgramResult::Err(err) => Err(err),
@@ -197,7 +195,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, C: ContextObject> SingleThreadBase for Interpreter<'a, 'b, C> {
 
     fn read_addrs(&mut self, start_addr: u64, data: &mut [u8]) -> TargetResult<(), Self> {
         for (vm_addr, val) in (start_addr..).zip(data.iter_mut()) {
-            let host_ptr = match get_host_ptr(self, vm_addr, self.pc) {
+            let host_ptr = match get_host_ptr(self, vm_addr) {
                 Ok(host_ptr) => host_ptr,
                 // The debugger is sometimes requesting more data than we have access to, just skip these
                 _ => continue,
diff --git a/src/error.rs b/src/error.rs
index 513ee9410..411db9858 100644
--- a/src/error.rs
+++ b/src/error.rs
@@ -63,15 +63,11 @@ pub enum EbpfError {
     #[error("Invalid memory region at index {0}")]
     InvalidMemoryRegion(usize),
     /// Access violation (general)
-    #[error(
-        "Access violation in {4} section at address {2:#x} of size {3:?} at BPF instruction #{0}"
-    )]
-    AccessViolation(usize, AccessType, u64, u64, &'static str),
+    #[error("Access violation in {3} section at address {1:#x} of size {2:?}")]
+    AccessViolation(AccessType, u64, u64, &'static str),
     /// Access violation (stack specific)
-    #[error(
-        "Access violation in stack frame {4} at address {2:#x} of size {3:?} at BPF instruction #{0}"
-    )]
-    StackAccessViolation(usize, AccessType, u64, u64, i64),
+    #[error("Access violation in stack frame {3} at address {1:#x} of size {2:?}")]
+    StackAccessViolation(AccessType, u64, u64, i64),
     /// Invalid instruction
     #[error("invalid BPF instruction")]
     InvalidInstruction,
diff --git a/src/interpreter.rs b/src/interpreter.rs
index cb0679787..529d59b5f 100644
--- a/src/interpreter.rs
+++ b/src/interpreter.rs
@@ -22,11 +22,10 @@ use std::convert::TryInto;
 
 /// Virtual memory operation helper.
 macro_rules! translate_memory_access {
-    (_impl, $self:ident, $op:ident, $vm_addr:ident, $pc:ident, $T:ty, $($rest:expr),*) => {
+    (_impl, $self:ident, $op:ident, $vm_addr:ident, $T:ty, $($rest:expr),*) => {
         match $self.vm.memory_mapping.$op::<$T>(
             $($rest,)*
             $vm_addr,
-            $pc + ebpf::ELF_INSN_DUMP_OFFSET,
         ) {
             ProgramResult::Ok(v) => v,
             ProgramResult::Err(err) => {
@@ -37,13 +36,13 @@ macro_rules! translate_memory_access {
     };
 
     // MemoryMapping::load()
-    ($self:ident, load, $vm_addr:ident, $pc:ident, $T:ty) => {
-        translate_memory_access!(_impl, $self, load, $vm_addr, $pc, $T,)
+    ($self:ident, load, $vm_addr:ident, $T:ty) => {
+        translate_memory_access!(_impl, $self, load, $vm_addr, $T,)
     };
 
     // MemoryMapping::store()
-    ($self:ident, store, $value:expr, $vm_addr:ident, $pc:ident, $T:ty) => {
-        translate_memory_access!(_impl, $self, store, $vm_addr, $pc, $T, ($value) as $T);
+    ($self:ident, store, $value:expr, $vm_addr:ident, $T:ty) => {
+        translate_memory_access!(_impl, $self, store, $vm_addr, $T, ($value) as $T);
     };
 }
 
@@ -202,55 +201,55 @@ impl<'a, 'b, C: ContextObject> Interpreter<'a, 'b, C> {
             // BPF_LDX class
             ebpf::LD_B_REG   => {
                 let vm_addr = (self.reg[src] as i64).wrapping_add(insn.off as i64) as u64;
-                self.reg[dst] = translate_memory_access!(self, load, vm_addr, pc, u8);
+                self.reg[dst] = translate_memory_access!(self, load, vm_addr, u8);
             },
             ebpf::LD_H_REG   => {
                 let vm_addr = (self.reg[src] as i64).wrapping_add(insn.off as i64) as u64;
-                self.reg[dst] = translate_memory_access!(self, load, vm_addr, pc, u16);
+                self.reg[dst] = translate_memory_access!(self, load, vm_addr, u16);
             },
             ebpf::LD_W_REG   => {
                 let vm_addr = (self.reg[src] as i64).wrapping_add(insn.off as i64) as u64;
-                self.reg[dst] = translate_memory_access!(self, load, vm_addr, pc, u32);
+                self.reg[dst] = translate_memory_access!(self, load, vm_addr, u32);
             },
             ebpf::LD_DW_REG  => {
                 let vm_addr = (self.reg[src] as i64).wrapping_add(insn.off as i64) as u64;
-                self.reg[dst] = translate_memory_access!(self, load, vm_addr, pc, u64);
+                self.reg[dst] = translate_memory_access!(self, load, vm_addr, u64);
             },
 
             // BPF_ST class
             ebpf::ST_B_IMM   => {
                 let vm_addr = (self.reg[dst] as i64).wrapping_add( insn.off as i64) as u64;
-                translate_memory_access!(self, store, insn.imm, vm_addr, pc, u8);
+                translate_memory_access!(self, store, insn.imm, vm_addr, u8);
             },
             ebpf::ST_H_IMM   => {
                 let vm_addr = (self.reg[dst] as i64).wrapping_add(insn.off as i64) as u64;
-                translate_memory_access!(self, store, insn.imm, vm_addr, pc, u16);
+                translate_memory_access!(self, store, insn.imm, vm_addr, u16);
             },
             ebpf::ST_W_IMM   => {
                 let vm_addr = (self.reg[dst] as i64).wrapping_add(insn.off as i64) as u64;
-                translate_memory_access!(self, store, insn.imm, vm_addr, pc, u32);
+                translate_memory_access!(self, store, insn.imm, vm_addr, u32);
             },
             ebpf::ST_DW_IMM  => {
                 let vm_addr = (self.reg[dst] as i64).wrapping_add(insn.off as i64) as u64;
-                translate_memory_access!(self, store, insn.imm, vm_addr, pc, u64);
+                translate_memory_access!(self, store, insn.imm, vm_addr, u64);
             },
 
             // BPF_STX class
             ebpf::ST_B_REG   => {
                 let vm_addr = (self.reg[dst] as i64).wrapping_add(insn.off as i64) as u64;
-                translate_memory_access!(self, store, self.reg[src], vm_addr, pc, u8);
+                translate_memory_access!(self, store, self.reg[src], vm_addr, u8);
             },
             ebpf::ST_H_REG   => {
                 let vm_addr = (self.reg[dst] as i64).wrapping_add(insn.off as i64) as u64;
-                translate_memory_access!(self, store, self.reg[src], vm_addr, pc, u16);
+                translate_memory_access!(self, store, self.reg[src], vm_addr, u16);
             },
             ebpf::ST_W_REG   => {
                 let vm_addr = (self.reg[dst] as i64).wrapping_add(insn.off as i64) as u64;
-                translate_memory_access!(self, store, self.reg[src], vm_addr, pc, u32);
+                translate_memory_access!(self, store, self.reg[src], vm_addr, u32);
             },
             ebpf::ST_DW_REG  => {
                 let vm_addr = (self.reg[dst] as i64).wrapping_add(insn.off as i64) as u64;
-                translate_memory_access!(self, store, self.reg[src], vm_addr, pc, u64);
+                translate_memory_access!(self, store, self.reg[src], vm_addr, u64);
             },
 
             // BPF_ALU class
diff --git a/src/jit.rs b/src/jit.rs
index 345cc8851..6440567f3 100644
--- a/src/jit.rs
+++ b/src/jit.rs
@@ -186,17 +186,16 @@ const ANCHOR_EPILOGUE: usize = 2;
 const ANCHOR_THROW_EXCEPTION_UNCHECKED: usize = 3;
 const ANCHOR_EXIT: usize = 4;
 const ANCHOR_THROW_EXCEPTION: usize = 5;
-const ANCHOR_ACCESS_VIOLATION: usize = 6;
-const ANCHOR_CALL_DEPTH_EXCEEDED: usize = 7;
-const ANCHOR_CALL_OUTSIDE_TEXT_SEGMENT: usize = 8;
-const ANCHOR_DIV_BY_ZERO: usize = 9;
-const ANCHOR_DIV_OVERFLOW: usize = 10;
-const ANCHOR_CALL_UNSUPPORTED_INSTRUCTION: usize = 11;
-const ANCHOR_EXTERNAL_FUNCTION_CALL: usize = 12;
-const ANCHOR_ANCHOR_INTERNAL_FUNCTION_CALL_PROLOGUE: usize = 13;
-const ANCHOR_ANCHOR_INTERNAL_FUNCTION_CALL_REG: usize = 14;
-const ANCHOR_TRANSLATE_MEMORY_ADDRESS: usize = 22;
-const ANCHOR_COUNT: usize = 31; // Update me when adding or removing anchors
+const ANCHOR_CALL_DEPTH_EXCEEDED: usize = 6;
+const ANCHOR_CALL_OUTSIDE_TEXT_SEGMENT: usize = 7;
+const ANCHOR_DIV_BY_ZERO: usize = 8;
+const ANCHOR_DIV_OVERFLOW: usize = 9;
+const ANCHOR_CALL_UNSUPPORTED_INSTRUCTION: usize = 10;
+const ANCHOR_EXTERNAL_FUNCTION_CALL: usize = 11;
+const ANCHOR_ANCHOR_INTERNAL_FUNCTION_CALL_PROLOGUE: usize = 12;
+const ANCHOR_ANCHOR_INTERNAL_FUNCTION_CALL_REG: usize = 13;
+const ANCHOR_TRANSLATE_MEMORY_ADDRESS: usize = 21;
+const ANCHOR_COUNT: usize = 30; // Update me when adding or removing anchors
 
 const REGISTER_MAP: [u8; 11] = [
     CALLER_SAVED_REGISTERS[0],
@@ -215,8 +214,8 @@ const REGISTER_MAP: [u8; 11] = [
 // Special registers:
 //     ARGUMENT_REGISTERS[0]  RDI  BPF program counter limit (used by instruction meter)
 // CALLER_SAVED_REGISTERS[8]  R11  Scratch register
-// CALLER_SAVED_REGISTERS[7]  R10  Unused for the most part, scratch register for exception handling
-// CALLEE_SAVED_REGISTERS[0]  RBP  Constant pointer to initial RSP - 8
+// CALLER_SAVED_REGISTERS[7]  R10  Scratch register
+// CALLEE_SAVED_REGISTERS[0]  RBP  Constant pointer to vm object, see slot_on_environment_stack()
 
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug)]
 pub enum OperandSize {
@@ -1364,12 +1363,6 @@ impl<'a, C: ContextObject> JitCompiler<'a, C> {
         self.emit_validate_instruction_count(false, None);
         self.emit_ins(X86Instruction::jump_immediate(self.relative_to_anchor(ANCHOR_THROW_EXCEPTION_UNCHECKED, 5)));
 
-        // Handler for EbpfError::AccessViolation
-        self.set_anchor(ANCHOR_ACCESS_VIOLATION);
-        self.emit_ins(X86Instruction::store(OperandSize::S64, R11, R10, X86IndirectAccess::Offset(std::mem::size_of::<u64>() as i32 * 2))); // result.pc = self.pc;
-        self.emit_ins(X86Instruction::alu(OperandSize::S64, 0x81, 0, R10, ebpf::ELF_INSN_DUMP_OFFSET as i64, Some(X86IndirectAccess::Offset(std::mem::size_of::<u64>() as i32 * 2)))); // result.pc += ebpf::ELF_INSN_DUMP_OFFSET;
-        self.emit_ins(X86Instruction::jump_immediate(self.relative_to_anchor(ANCHOR_THROW_EXCEPTION, 5)));
-
         // Handler for EbpfError::CallDepthExceeded
         self.set_anchor(ANCHOR_CALL_DEPTH_EXCEEDED);
         self.emit_set_exception_kind(EbpfError::CallDepthExceeded);
@@ -1547,11 +1540,10 @@ impl<'a, C: ContextObject> JitCompiler<'a, C> {
             self.emit_result_is_err(R11);
             self.emit_ins(X86Instruction::pop(R11)); // R11 = self.pc
             self.emit_ins(X86Instruction::xchg(OperandSize::S64, R11, RSP, Some(X86IndirectAccess::OffsetIndexShift(0, RSP, 0)))); // Swap return address and self.pc
-            self.emit_ins(X86Instruction::lea(OperandSize::S64, RBP, R10, Some(X86IndirectAccess::Offset(self.slot_on_environment_stack(RuntimeEnvironmentSlot::ProgramResult)))));
-            self.emit_ins(X86Instruction::conditional_jump_immediate(0x85, self.relative_to_anchor(ANCHOR_ACCESS_VIOLATION, 6)));
+            self.emit_ins(X86Instruction::conditional_jump_immediate(0x85, self.relative_to_anchor(ANCHOR_THROW_EXCEPTION, 6)));
 
             // unwrap() the result into R11
-            self.emit_ins(X86Instruction::load(OperandSize::S64, R10, R11, X86IndirectAccess::Offset(8)));
+            self.emit_ins(X86Instruction::load(OperandSize::S64, RBP, R11, X86IndirectAccess::Offset(self.slot_on_environment_stack(RuntimeEnvironmentSlot::ProgramResult) + std::mem::size_of::<u64>() as i32)));
 
             self.emit_ins(X86Instruction::return_near());
         }
diff --git a/src/memory_region.rs b/src/memory_region.rs
index 367d614d0..9f519f2d0 100644
--- a/src/memory_region.rs
+++ b/src/memory_region.rs
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ impl<'a> UnalignedMemoryMapping<'a> {
     }
 
     /// Given a list of regions translate from virtual machine to host address
-    pub fn map(&self, access_type: AccessType, vm_addr: u64, len: u64, pc: usize) -> ProgramResult {
+    pub fn map(&self, access_type: AccessType, vm_addr: u64, len: u64) -> ProgramResult {
         // Safety:
         // &mut references to the mapping cache are only created internally from methods that do not
         // invoke each other. UnalignedMemoryMapping is !Sync, so the cache reference below is
@@ -346,7 +346,6 @@ impl<'a> UnalignedMemoryMapping<'a> {
                     access_type,
                     vm_addr,
                     len,
-                    pc,
                 )
             }
         };
@@ -357,21 +356,14 @@ impl<'a> UnalignedMemoryMapping<'a> {
             }
         }
 
-        generate_access_violation(
-            self.config,
-            self.sbpf_version,
-            access_type,
-            vm_addr,
-            len,
-            pc,
-        )
+        generate_access_violation(self.config, self.sbpf_version, access_type, vm_addr, len)
     }
 
     /// Loads `size_of::<T>()` bytes from the given address.
     ///
     /// See [MemoryMapping::load].
     #[inline(always)]
-    pub fn load<T: Pod + Into<u64>>(&self, mut vm_addr: u64, pc: usize) -> ProgramResult {
+    pub fn load<T: Pod + Into<u64>>(&self, mut vm_addr: u64) -> ProgramResult {
         let mut len = mem::size_of::<T>() as u64;
         debug_assert!(len <= mem::size_of::<u64>() as u64);
 
@@ -399,7 +391,6 @@ impl<'a> UnalignedMemoryMapping<'a> {
                     AccessType::Load,
                     vm_addr,
                     len,
-                    pc,
                 )
             }
         };
@@ -443,7 +434,6 @@ impl<'a> UnalignedMemoryMapping<'a> {
             AccessType::Load,
             initial_vm_addr,
             initial_len,
-            pc,
         )
     }
 
@@ -451,7 +441,7 @@ impl<'a> UnalignedMemoryMapping<'a> {
     ///
     /// See [MemoryMapping::store].
     #[inline]
-    pub fn store<T: Pod>(&self, value: T, mut vm_addr: u64, pc: usize) -> ProgramResult {
+    pub fn store<T: Pod>(&self, value: T, mut vm_addr: u64) -> ProgramResult {
         let mut len = mem::size_of::<T>() as u64;
 
         // Safety:
@@ -481,7 +471,6 @@ impl<'a> UnalignedMemoryMapping<'a> {
                     AccessType::Store,
                     vm_addr,
                     len,
-                    pc,
                 )
             }
         };
@@ -524,7 +513,6 @@ impl<'a> UnalignedMemoryMapping<'a> {
             AccessType::Store,
             initial_vm_addr,
             initial_len,
-            pc,
         )
     }
 
@@ -547,7 +535,7 @@ impl<'a> UnalignedMemoryMapping<'a> {
             }
         }
         Err(
-            generate_access_violation(self.config, self.sbpf_version, access_type, vm_addr, 0, 0)
+            generate_access_violation(self.config, self.sbpf_version, access_type, vm_addr, 0)
                 .unwrap_err(),
         )
     }
@@ -647,7 +635,7 @@ impl<'a> AlignedMemoryMapping<'a> {
     }
 
     /// Given a list of regions translate from virtual machine to host address
-    pub fn map(&self, access_type: AccessType, vm_addr: u64, len: u64, pc: usize) -> ProgramResult {
+    pub fn map(&self, access_type: AccessType, vm_addr: u64, len: u64) -> ProgramResult {
         let index = vm_addr
             .checked_shr(ebpf::VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_BITS as u32)
             .unwrap_or(0) as usize;
@@ -659,23 +647,16 @@ impl<'a> AlignedMemoryMapping<'a> {
                 }
             }
         }
-        generate_access_violation(
-            self.config,
-            self.sbpf_version,
-            access_type,
-            vm_addr,
-            len,
-            pc,
-        )
+        generate_access_violation(self.config, self.sbpf_version, access_type, vm_addr, len)
     }
 
     /// Loads `size_of::<T>()` bytes from the given address.
     ///
     /// See [MemoryMapping::load].
     #[inline]
-    pub fn load<T: Pod + Into<u64>>(&self, vm_addr: u64, pc: usize) -> ProgramResult {
+    pub fn load<T: Pod + Into<u64>>(&self, vm_addr: u64) -> ProgramResult {
         let len = mem::size_of::<T>() as u64;
-        match self.map(AccessType::Load, vm_addr, len, pc) {
+        match self.map(AccessType::Load, vm_addr, len) {
             ProgramResult::Ok(host_addr) => {
                 ProgramResult::Ok(unsafe { ptr::read_unaligned::<T>(host_addr as *const _) }.into())
             }
@@ -687,11 +668,11 @@ impl<'a> AlignedMemoryMapping<'a> {
     ///
     /// See [MemoryMapping::store].
     #[inline]
-    pub fn store<T: Pod>(&self, value: T, vm_addr: u64, pc: usize) -> ProgramResult {
+    pub fn store<T: Pod>(&self, value: T, vm_addr: u64) -> ProgramResult {
         let len = mem::size_of::<T>() as u64;
         debug_assert!(len <= mem::size_of::<u64>() as u64);
 
-        match self.map(AccessType::Store, vm_addr, len, pc) {
+        match self.map(AccessType::Store, vm_addr, len) {
             ProgramResult::Ok(host_addr) => {
                 // Safety:
                 // map succeeded so we can write at least `len` bytes
@@ -723,7 +704,7 @@ impl<'a> AlignedMemoryMapping<'a> {
             }
         }
         Err(
-            generate_access_violation(self.config, self.sbpf_version, access_type, vm_addr, 0, 0)
+            generate_access_violation(self.config, self.sbpf_version, access_type, vm_addr, 0)
                 .unwrap_err(),
         )
     }
@@ -808,11 +789,11 @@ impl<'a> MemoryMapping<'a> {
     }
 
     /// Map virtual memory to host memory.
-    pub fn map(&self, access_type: AccessType, vm_addr: u64, len: u64, pc: usize) -> ProgramResult {
+    pub fn map(&self, access_type: AccessType, vm_addr: u64, len: u64) -> ProgramResult {
         match self {
             MemoryMapping::Identity => ProgramResult::Ok(vm_addr),
-            MemoryMapping::Aligned(m) => m.map(access_type, vm_addr, len, pc),
-            MemoryMapping::Unaligned(m) => m.map(access_type, vm_addr, len, pc),
+            MemoryMapping::Aligned(m) => m.map(access_type, vm_addr, len),
+            MemoryMapping::Unaligned(m) => m.map(access_type, vm_addr, len),
         }
     }
 
@@ -820,13 +801,13 @@ impl<'a> MemoryMapping<'a> {
     ///
     /// Works across memory region boundaries.
     #[inline]
-    pub fn load<T: Pod + Into<u64>>(&self, vm_addr: u64, pc: usize) -> ProgramResult {
+    pub fn load<T: Pod + Into<u64>>(&self, vm_addr: u64) -> ProgramResult {
         match self {
             MemoryMapping::Identity => unsafe {
                 ProgramResult::Ok(ptr::read_unaligned(vm_addr as *const T).into())
             },
-            MemoryMapping::Aligned(m) => m.load::<T>(vm_addr, pc),
-            MemoryMapping::Unaligned(m) => m.load::<T>(vm_addr, pc),
+            MemoryMapping::Aligned(m) => m.load::<T>(vm_addr),
+            MemoryMapping::Unaligned(m) => m.load::<T>(vm_addr),
         }
     }
 
@@ -834,14 +815,14 @@ impl<'a> MemoryMapping<'a> {
     ///
     /// Works across memory region boundaries if `len` does not fit within a single region.
     #[inline]
-    pub fn store<T: Pod>(&self, value: T, vm_addr: u64, pc: usize) -> ProgramResult {
+    pub fn store<T: Pod>(&self, value: T, vm_addr: u64) -> ProgramResult {
         match self {
             MemoryMapping::Identity => unsafe {
                 ptr::write_unaligned(vm_addr as *mut T, value);
                 ProgramResult::Ok(0)
             },
-            MemoryMapping::Aligned(m) => m.store(value, vm_addr, pc),
-            MemoryMapping::Unaligned(m) => m.store(value, vm_addr, pc),
+            MemoryMapping::Aligned(m) => m.store(value, vm_addr),
+            MemoryMapping::Unaligned(m) => m.store(value, vm_addr),
         }
     }
 
@@ -902,7 +883,6 @@ fn generate_access_violation(
     access_type: AccessType,
     vm_addr: u64,
     len: u64,
-    pc: usize,
 ) -> ProgramResult {
     let stack_frame = (vm_addr as i64)
         .saturating_sub(ebpf::MM_STACK_START as i64)
@@ -912,7 +892,6 @@ fn generate_access_violation(
         && (-1..(config.max_call_depth as i64).saturating_add(1)).contains(&stack_frame)
     {
         ProgramResult::Err(EbpfError::StackAccessViolation(
-            pc,
             access_type,
             vm_addr,
             len,
@@ -927,7 +906,6 @@ fn generate_access_violation(
             _ => "unknown",
         };
         ProgramResult::Err(EbpfError::AccessViolation(
-            pc,
             access_type,
             vm_addr,
             len,
@@ -1060,13 +1038,13 @@ mod test {
         let config = Config::default();
         let m = UnalignedMemoryMapping::new(vec![], &config, &SBPFVersion::V2).unwrap();
         assert_error!(
-            m.map(AccessType::Load, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START, 8, 0),
+            m.map(AccessType::Load, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START, 8),
             "AccessViolation"
         );
 
         let m = AlignedMemoryMapping::new(vec![], &config, &SBPFVersion::V2).unwrap();
         assert_error!(
-            m.map(AccessType::Load, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START, 8, 0),
+            m.map(AccessType::Load, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START, 8),
             "AccessViolation"
         );
     }
@@ -1091,15 +1069,12 @@ mod test {
             for frame in 0..4 {
                 let address = ebpf::MM_STACK_START + frame * 4;
                 assert!(m.region(AccessType::Load, address).is_ok());
-                assert!(m.map(AccessType::Load, address, 2, 0).is_ok());
-                assert_error!(
-                    m.map(AccessType::Load, address + 2, 2, 0),
-                    "AccessViolation"
-                );
-                assert_eq!(m.load::<u16>(address, 0).unwrap(), 0xFFFF);
-                assert_error!(m.load::<u16>(address + 2, 0), "AccessViolation");
-                assert!(m.store::<u16>(0xFFFF, address, 0).is_ok());
-                assert_error!(m.store::<u16>(0xFFFF, address + 2, 0), "AccessViolation");
+                assert!(m.map(AccessType::Load, address, 2).is_ok());
+                assert_error!(m.map(AccessType::Load, address + 2, 2), "AccessViolation");
+                assert_eq!(m.load::<u16>(address).unwrap(), 0xFFFF);
+                assert_error!(m.load::<u16>(address + 2), "AccessViolation");
+                assert!(m.store::<u16>(0xFFFF, address).is_ok());
+                assert_error!(m.store::<u16>(0xFFFF, address + 2), "AccessViolation");
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1157,18 +1132,17 @@ mod test {
         .unwrap();
 
         assert_eq!(
-            m.map(AccessType::Load, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START, 1, 0).unwrap(),
+            m.map(AccessType::Load, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START, 1).unwrap(),
             mem1.as_ptr() as u64
         );
 
         assert_eq!(
-            m.map(AccessType::Store, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START, 1, 0)
-                .unwrap(),
+            m.map(AccessType::Store, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START, 1).unwrap(),
             mem1.as_ptr() as u64
         );
 
         assert_error!(
-            m.map(AccessType::Load, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START, 2, 0),
+            m.map(AccessType::Load, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START, 2),
             "AccessViolation"
         );
 
@@ -1177,7 +1151,6 @@ mod test {
                 AccessType::Load,
                 ebpf::MM_INPUT_START + mem1.len() as u64,
                 1,
-                0,
             )
             .unwrap(),
             mem2.as_ptr() as u64
@@ -1188,7 +1161,6 @@ mod test {
                 AccessType::Load,
                 ebpf::MM_INPUT_START + (mem1.len() + mem2.len()) as u64,
                 1,
-                0,
             )
             .unwrap(),
             mem3.as_ptr() as u64
@@ -1199,7 +1171,6 @@ mod test {
                 AccessType::Load,
                 ebpf::MM_INPUT_START + (mem1.len() + mem2.len() + mem3.len()) as u64,
                 1,
-                0,
             )
             .unwrap(),
             mem4.as_ptr() as u64
@@ -1210,7 +1181,6 @@ mod test {
                 AccessType::Load,
                 ebpf::MM_INPUT_START + (mem1.len() + mem2.len() + mem3.len() + mem4.len()) as u64,
                 1,
-                0,
             ),
             "AccessViolation"
         );
@@ -1369,19 +1339,16 @@ mod test {
         )
         .unwrap();
 
-        assert_eq!(m.load::<u16>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START, 0).unwrap(), 0x2211);
-        assert_eq!(m.load::<u32>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START, 0).unwrap(), 0x44332211);
+        assert_eq!(m.load::<u16>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START).unwrap(), 0x2211);
+        assert_eq!(m.load::<u32>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START).unwrap(), 0x44332211);
         assert_eq!(
-            m.load::<u64>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START, 0).unwrap(),
+            m.load::<u64>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START).unwrap(),
             0x8877665544332211
         );
-        assert_eq!(m.load::<u16>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START + 1, 0).unwrap(), 0x3322);
-        assert_eq!(
-            m.load::<u32>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START + 1, 0).unwrap(),
-            0x55443322
-        );
+        assert_eq!(m.load::<u16>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START + 1).unwrap(), 0x3322);
+        assert_eq!(m.load::<u32>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START + 1).unwrap(), 0x55443322);
         assert_eq!(
-            m.load::<u64>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START + 1, 0).unwrap(),
+            m.load::<u64>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START + 1).unwrap(),
             0x9988776655443322
         );
     }
@@ -1413,16 +1380,16 @@ mod test {
             &SBPFVersion::V2,
         )
         .unwrap();
-        m.store(0x1122u16, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START, 0).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(m.load::<u16>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START, 0).unwrap(), 0x1122);
+        m.store(0x1122u16, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(m.load::<u16>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START).unwrap(), 0x1122);
 
-        m.store(0x33445566u32, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START, 0).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(m.load::<u32>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START, 0).unwrap(), 0x33445566);
+        m.store(0x33445566u32, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(m.load::<u32>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START).unwrap(), 0x33445566);
 
-        m.store(0x778899AABBCCDDEEu64, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START, 0)
+        m.store(0x778899AABBCCDDEEu64, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START)
             .unwrap();
         assert_eq!(
-            m.load::<u64>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START, 0).unwrap(),
+            m.load::<u64>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START).unwrap(),
             0x778899AABBCCDDEE
         );
     }
@@ -1441,20 +1408,20 @@ mod test {
         )
         .unwrap();
 
-        m.store(0x1122334455667788u64, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START, 0)
+        m.store(0x1122334455667788u64, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START)
             .unwrap();
         assert_eq!(
-            m.load::<u64>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START, 0).unwrap(),
+            m.load::<u64>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START).unwrap(),
             0x1122334455667788
         );
-        m.store(0x22334455u32, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START, 0).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(m.load::<u32>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START, 0).unwrap(), 0x22334455);
+        m.store(0x22334455u32, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(m.load::<u32>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START).unwrap(), 0x22334455);
 
-        m.store(0x3344u16, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START, 0).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(m.load::<u16>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START, 0).unwrap(), 0x3344);
+        m.store(0x3344u16, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(m.load::<u16>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START).unwrap(), 0x3344);
 
-        m.store(0x55u8, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START, 0).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(m.load::<u8>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START, 0).unwrap(), 0x55);
+        m.store(0x55u8, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(m.load::<u8>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START).unwrap(), 0x55);
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -1475,20 +1442,17 @@ mod test {
         )
         .unwrap();
 
-        m.store(0x1122334455667788u64, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START, 0)
+        m.store(0x1122334455667788u64, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START)
             .unwrap();
         assert_eq!(
-            m.load::<u64>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START, 0).unwrap(),
+            m.load::<u64>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START).unwrap(),
             0x1122334455667788
         );
-        m.store(0xAABBCCDDu32, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START + 4, 0).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(
-            m.load::<u32>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START + 4, 0).unwrap(),
-            0xAABBCCDD
-        );
+        m.store(0xAABBCCDDu32, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START + 4).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(m.load::<u32>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START + 4).unwrap(), 0xAABBCCDD);
 
-        m.store(0xEEFFu16, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START + 6, 0).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(m.load::<u16>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START + 6, 0).unwrap(), 0xEEFF);
+        m.store(0xEEFFu16, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START + 6).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(m.load::<u16>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START + 6).unwrap(), 0xEEFF);
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -1505,21 +1469,12 @@ mod test {
             &SBPFVersion::V2,
         )
         .unwrap();
-        m.store(0x11u8, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START, 0).unwrap();
-        assert_error!(
-            m.store(0x11u8, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START - 1, 0),
-            "AccessViolation"
-        );
-        assert_error!(
-            m.store(0x11u8, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START + 1, 0),
-            "AccessViolation"
-        );
+        m.store(0x11u8, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START).unwrap();
+        assert_error!(m.store(0x11u8, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START - 1), "AccessViolation");
+        assert_error!(m.store(0x11u8, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START + 1), "AccessViolation");
         // this gets us line coverage for the case where we're completely
         // outside the address space (the case above is just on the edge)
-        assert_error!(
-            m.store(0x11u8, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START + 2, 0),
-            "AccessViolation"
-        );
+        assert_error!(m.store(0x11u8, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START + 2), "AccessViolation");
 
         let mut mem1 = vec![0xFF; 4];
         let mut mem2 = vec![0xDD; 4];
@@ -1532,14 +1487,14 @@ mod test {
             &SBPFVersion::V2,
         )
         .unwrap();
-        m.store(0x1122334455667788u64, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START, 0)
+        m.store(0x1122334455667788u64, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START)
             .unwrap();
         assert_eq!(
-            m.load::<u64>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START, 0).unwrap(),
+            m.load::<u64>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START).unwrap(),
             0x1122334455667788u64
         );
         assert_error!(
-            m.store(0x1122334455667788u64, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START + 1, 0),
+            m.store(0x1122334455667788u64, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START + 1),
             "AccessViolation"
         );
     }
@@ -1558,10 +1513,10 @@ mod test {
             &SBPFVersion::V2,
         )
         .unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(m.load::<u8>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START, 0).unwrap(), 0xff);
-        assert_error!(m.load::<u8>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START - 1, 0), "AccessViolation");
-        assert_error!(m.load::<u8>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START + 1, 0), "AccessViolation");
-        assert_error!(m.load::<u8>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START + 2, 0), "AccessViolation");
+        assert_eq!(m.load::<u8>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START).unwrap(), 0xff);
+        assert_error!(m.load::<u8>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START - 1), "AccessViolation");
+        assert_error!(m.load::<u8>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START + 1), "AccessViolation");
+        assert_error!(m.load::<u8>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START + 2), "AccessViolation");
 
         let mem1 = vec![0xFF; 4];
         let mem2 = vec![0xDD; 4];
@@ -1575,13 +1530,10 @@ mod test {
         )
         .unwrap();
         assert_eq!(
-            m.load::<u64>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START, 0).unwrap(),
+            m.load::<u64>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START).unwrap(),
             0xDDDDDDDDFFFFFFFF
         );
-        assert_error!(
-            m.load::<u64>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START + 1, 0),
-            "AccessViolation"
-        );
+        assert_error!(m.load::<u64>(ebpf::MM_INPUT_START + 1), "AccessViolation");
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -1602,7 +1554,7 @@ mod test {
             &SBPFVersion::V2,
         )
         .unwrap();
-        m.store(0x11223344, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START, 0).unwrap();
+        m.store(0x11223344, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START).unwrap();
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -1622,7 +1574,7 @@ mod test {
         .unwrap();
 
         assert_eq!(
-            m.map(AccessType::Load, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START, 1, 0).unwrap(),
+            m.map(AccessType::Load, ebpf::MM_INPUT_START, 1).unwrap(),
             mem1.as_ptr() as u64
         );
 
@@ -1631,7 +1583,6 @@ mod test {
                 AccessType::Load,
                 ebpf::MM_INPUT_START + mem1.len() as u64,
                 1,
-                0,
             )
             .unwrap(),
             mem2.as_ptr() as u64
@@ -1672,7 +1623,6 @@ mod test {
                 AccessType::Load,
                 ebpf::MM_INPUT_START + mem1.len() as u64,
                 1,
-                0,
             )
             .unwrap(),
             mem3.as_ptr() as u64
@@ -1696,7 +1646,7 @@ mod test {
         .unwrap();
 
         assert_eq!(
-            m.map(AccessType::Load, ebpf::MM_STACK_START, 1, 0).unwrap(),
+            m.map(AccessType::Load, ebpf::MM_STACK_START, 1).unwrap(),
             mem2.as_ptr() as u64
         );
 
@@ -1725,7 +1675,7 @@ mod test {
             .unwrap();
 
         assert_eq!(
-            m.map(AccessType::Load, ebpf::MM_STACK_START, 1, 0).unwrap(),
+            m.map(AccessType::Load, ebpf::MM_STACK_START, 1).unwrap(),
             mem3.as_ptr() as u64
         );
     }
@@ -1753,13 +1703,11 @@ mod test {
             .unwrap();
 
             assert_eq!(
-                m.map(AccessType::Load, ebpf::MM_PROGRAM_START, 1, 0)
-                    .unwrap(),
+                m.map(AccessType::Load, ebpf::MM_PROGRAM_START, 1).unwrap(),
                 original.as_ptr() as u64
             );
             assert_eq!(
-                m.map(AccessType::Store, ebpf::MM_PROGRAM_START, 1, 0)
-                    .unwrap(),
+                m.map(AccessType::Store, ebpf::MM_PROGRAM_START, 1).unwrap(),
                 copied.borrow().as_ptr() as u64
             );
         }
@@ -1788,19 +1736,18 @@ mod test {
             .unwrap();
 
             assert_eq!(
-                m.map(AccessType::Load, ebpf::MM_PROGRAM_START, 1, 0)
-                    .unwrap(),
+                m.map(AccessType::Load, ebpf::MM_PROGRAM_START, 1).unwrap(),
                 original.as_ptr() as u64
             );
 
-            assert_eq!(m.load::<u8>(ebpf::MM_PROGRAM_START, 0).unwrap(), 11);
-            assert_eq!(m.load::<u8>(ebpf::MM_PROGRAM_START + 1, 0).unwrap(), 22);
+            assert_eq!(m.load::<u8>(ebpf::MM_PROGRAM_START).unwrap(), 11);
+            assert_eq!(m.load::<u8>(ebpf::MM_PROGRAM_START + 1).unwrap(), 22);
             assert!(copied.borrow().is_empty());
 
-            m.store(33u8, ebpf::MM_PROGRAM_START, 0).unwrap();
+            m.store(33u8, ebpf::MM_PROGRAM_START).unwrap();
             assert_eq!(original[0], 11);
-            assert_eq!(m.load::<u8>(ebpf::MM_PROGRAM_START, 0).unwrap(), 33);
-            assert_eq!(m.load::<u8>(ebpf::MM_PROGRAM_START + 1, 0).unwrap(), 22);
+            assert_eq!(m.load::<u8>(ebpf::MM_PROGRAM_START).unwrap(), 33);
+            assert_eq!(m.load::<u8>(ebpf::MM_PROGRAM_START + 1).unwrap(), 22);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1833,9 +1780,9 @@ mod test {
             )
             .unwrap();
 
-            m.store(55u8, ebpf::MM_PROGRAM_START, 0).unwrap();
+            m.store(55u8, ebpf::MM_PROGRAM_START).unwrap();
             assert_eq!(original1[0], 11);
-            assert_eq!(m.load::<u8>(ebpf::MM_PROGRAM_START, 0).unwrap(), 55);
+            assert_eq!(m.load::<u8>(ebpf::MM_PROGRAM_START).unwrap(), 55);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1853,8 +1800,7 @@ mod test {
         )
         .unwrap();
 
-        m.map(AccessType::Store, ebpf::MM_PROGRAM_START, 1, 0)
-            .unwrap();
+        m.map(AccessType::Store, ebpf::MM_PROGRAM_START, 1).unwrap();
     }
 
     #[test]
@@ -1871,6 +1817,6 @@ mod test {
         )
         .unwrap();
 
-        m.store(33u8, ebpf::MM_PROGRAM_START, 0).unwrap();
+        m.store(33u8, ebpf::MM_PROGRAM_START).unwrap();
     }
 }
diff --git a/src/syscalls.rs b/src/syscalls.rs
index 53aa35a00..df8c805ac 100644
--- a/src/syscalls.rs
+++ b/src/syscalls.rs
@@ -176,10 +176,7 @@ pub fn bpf_mem_frob(
     memory_mapping: &mut MemoryMapping,
     result: &mut ProgramResult,
 ) {
-    let host_addr = question_mark!(
-        memory_mapping.map(AccessType::Store, vm_addr, len, 0),
-        result
-    );
+    let host_addr = question_mark!(memory_mapping.map(AccessType::Store, vm_addr, len), result);
     for i in 0..len {
         unsafe {
             let p = (host_addr + i) as *mut u8;
@@ -226,8 +223,8 @@ pub fn bpf_str_cmp(
         *result = ProgramResult::Ok(u64::MAX);
         return;
     }
-    let mut a = question_mark!(memory_mapping.map(AccessType::Load, arg1, 1, 0), result);
-    let mut b = question_mark!(memory_mapping.map(AccessType::Load, arg2, 1, 0), result);
+    let mut a = question_mark!(memory_mapping.map(AccessType::Load, arg1, 1), result);
+    let mut b = question_mark!(memory_mapping.map(AccessType::Load, arg2, 1), result);
     unsafe {
         let mut a_val = *(a as *const u8);
         let mut b_val = *(b as *const u8);
@@ -258,10 +255,7 @@ pub fn bpf_syscall_string(
     memory_mapping: &mut MemoryMapping,
     result: &mut ProgramResult,
 ) {
-    let host_addr = question_mark!(
-        memory_mapping.map(AccessType::Load, vm_addr, len, 0),
-        result
-    );
+    let host_addr = question_mark!(memory_mapping.map(AccessType::Load, vm_addr, len), result);
     let c_buf: *const i8 = host_addr as *const i8;
     unsafe {
         for i in 0..len {
diff --git a/tests/execution.rs b/tests/execution.rs
index 06ddae37b..33c4ba876 100644
--- a/tests/execution.rs
+++ b/tests/execution.rs
@@ -892,7 +892,6 @@ fn test_err_ldxdw_oob() {
         (),
         TestContextObject::new(1),
         ProgramResult::Err(EbpfError::AccessViolation(
-            29,
             AccessType::Load,
             0x400000006,
             8,
@@ -911,7 +910,6 @@ fn test_err_ldxdw_nomem() {
         (),
         TestContextObject::new(1),
         ProgramResult::Err(EbpfError::AccessViolation(
-            29,
             AccessType::Load,
             0x400000006,
             8,
@@ -1959,7 +1957,6 @@ fn test_err_dynamic_stack_out_of_bound() {
         (),
         TestContextObject::new(1),
         ProgramResult::Err(EbpfError::AccessViolation(
-            29,
             AccessType::Store,
             ebpf::MM_STACK_START - 1,
             1,
@@ -1977,7 +1974,6 @@ fn test_err_dynamic_stack_out_of_bound() {
         (),
         TestContextObject::new(1),
         ProgramResult::Err(EbpfError::AccessViolation(
-            29,
             AccessType::Store,
             ebpf::MM_STACK_START + config.stack_size() as u64,
             1,
@@ -2011,7 +2007,6 @@ fn test_err_dynamic_stack_ptr_overflow() {
         (),
         TestContextObject::new(7),
         ProgramResult::Err(EbpfError::AccessViolation(
-            36,
             AccessType::Store,
             u64::MAX,
             1,
@@ -2188,7 +2183,6 @@ fn test_err_mem_access_out_of_bound() {
             mem,
             TestContextObject::new(3),
             ProgramResult::Err(EbpfError::AccessViolation(
-                31,
                 AccessType::Store,
                 address,
                 1,
@@ -2418,7 +2412,7 @@ fn test_err_syscall_string() {
             "bpf_syscall_string" => syscalls::bpf_syscall_string,
         ),
         TestContextObject::new(2),
-        ProgramResult::Err(EbpfError::AccessViolation(0, AccessType::Load, 0, 0, "unknown")),
+        ProgramResult::Err(EbpfError::AccessViolation(AccessType::Load, 0, 0, "unknown")),
     );
 }
 
@@ -3413,7 +3407,6 @@ fn test_err_fixed_stack_out_of_bound() {
         (),
         TestContextObject::new(1),
         ProgramResult::Err(EbpfError::AccessViolation(
-            29,
             AccessType::Store,
             0x1FFFFD000,
             1,