Running MySQL Server Using Docker

Pull the MySQL Docker Image:

Open your terminal or command prompt and execute the following command to download the MySQL image from Docker Hub:
```
docker pull mysql
```
This command pulls the latest MySQL server image.
Create a MySQL Container:

Run the following command to create and start a MySQL server container. Replace [your_password] with your desired root password.
```
docker run --name some-mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=[your_password] -d mysql:latest
```
- --name some-mysql gives your container a name.
- -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=[your_password] sets the MySQL root user's password.
- -d runs the container in detached mode, meaning the container runs in the background.
- mysql:latest specifies which image to use (in this case, the latest version of MySQL).
Access MySQL Server:

You can connect to the MySQL server using the following command:
```
docker exec -it some-mysql mysql -uroot -p
```
This will prompt you for the password you set earlier.

Managing the MySQL Container:
- Start Container:
  
  If your container is stopped, start it with:
```
docker start some-mysql
```
- Stop Container:
  
  To stop the running container, use:
```
docker stop some-mysql
```
- Remove Container:
  
  If you no longer need the container, you can remove it:
```
docker rm some-mysql
```
- View Logs:
  
  To see the logs for your MySQL container, use:
```
docker logs some-mysql
```

Setting up Persistent Storage:

To ensure that your MySQL data persists even after the container is removed, use the -v option to mount a directory from your host to the container:
```
docker run --name some-mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=[your_password] -d -v /my/own/datadir:/var/lib/mysql mysql
```

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