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Sources |
Here's a list of the sources I used in developing this project. The original dataset released from Facebook is available here. UMD's dataset can be found here.
Primary sources:
United States of America v. Internet Research Agency LLC. United States District Court for the District of Columbia. 2018. https://www.justice.gov/file/1035477/download
Senate Select Committee on Intelligence. "The Intelligence Community Assessment: Assessing Russian Activities and Intentions in Recent U.S. Elections: Summary of Initial Findings." July 3, 2018. https://www.intelligence.senate.gov/publications/committee-findings-2017-intelligence-community-assessment
Secondary sources:
Angwin, Julia, Madeleine Varner and Ariana Tobin. "Facebook Enabled Advertisers to Reach 'Jew Haters.'" ProPublica. September 14, 2017. Accessed March 23, 2019. https://www.propublica.org/article/facebook-enabled-advertisers-to-reach-jew-haters
Angwin, Julia, Ariana Tobin and Madeleine Varner. "Facebook (Still) Letting Housing Advertisers Exclude Users by Race." ProPublica. November 21, 2017. Accessed March 23, 2019. https://www.propublica.org/article/facebook-advertising-discrimination-housing-race-sex-national-origin
Gilsinan, Kathy. "Why Are There So Many Bosnians in St. Louis?" CityLab. February 15, 2013. Accessed March 23, 2019. https://www.citylab.com/equity/2013/02/why-are-there-so-many-bosnians-st-louis/4668/
Hurley, Lawrence. "Trump's pick Gorsuch sworn in, restoring top court's conservative tilt." Reuters. April 10, 2017. Accessed March 23, 2019. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-court-gorsuch-idUSKBN17C10J?il=0
Lapowsky, Issie. "How Russian Facebook Ads Divided and Targeted US Voters Before the 2016 Election." Wired. April 16, 2018. Accessed March 23, 2019. https://www.wired.com/story/russian-facebook-ads-targeted-us-voters-before-2016-election/
Marwick, Alice and Rebecca Lewis. "Media Manipulation and Disinformation Online." Data & Society. May 15, 2017. Accessed March 23, 2019. https://datasociety.net/pubs/oh/DataAndSociety_MediaManipulationAndDisinformationOnline.pdf
Robertson, Adi. "Hillary Clinton exposing Pepe the Frog is the death of explainers." The Verge. September 15, 2016. Accessed March 23, 2019. https://www.theverge.com/2016/9/15/12926976/hillary-clinton-trump-pepe-the-frog-alt-right-explainer
Shane, Scott. "These Are the Ads Russia Bought on Facebook in 2016." The New York Times. November 01, 2017. Accessed March 23, 2019. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/01/us/politics/russia-2016-election-facebook.html.
Wagner, Kurt. "Congress just published all the Russian Facebook ads used to try and influence the 2016 election." May 10, 2018. Accessed March 23, 2019. https://www.recode.net/2018/5/10/17339864/congress-russia-advertisements-facebook-donald-trump-president
Young Mie Kim, Jordan Hsu, David Neiman, Colin Kou, Levi Bankston, Soo Yun Kim, Richard Heinrich, Robyn Baragwanath & Garvesh Raskutti (2018) The Stealth Media? Groups and Targets behind Divisive Issue Campaigns on Facebook, Political Communication, 35:4, 515-541, DOI: 10.1080/10584609.2018.1476425