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ui-terminal.c
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ui-terminal.c
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#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "ui-terminal.h"
#include "vis.h"
#include "vis-core.h"
#include "text.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "text-util.h"
#ifndef DEBUG_UI
#define DEBUG_UI 0
#endif
#if DEBUG_UI
#define debug(...) do { printf(__VA_ARGS__); fflush(stdout); } while (0)
#else
#define debug(...) do { } while (0)
#endif
#define MAX_WIDTH 1024
#define MAX_HEIGHT 1024
typedef struct UiTermWin UiTermWin;
typedef struct {
Ui ui; /* generic ui interface, has to be the first struct member */
Vis *vis; /* editor instance to which this ui belongs */
UiTermWin *windows; /* all windows managed by this ui */
UiTermWin *selwin; /* the currently selected layout */
char info[MAX_WIDTH]; /* info message displayed at the bottom of the screen */
int width, height; /* terminal dimensions available for all windows */
enum UiLayout layout; /* whether windows are displayed horizontally or vertically */
TermKey *termkey; /* libtermkey instance to handle keyboard input (stdin or /dev/tty) */
size_t ids; /* bit mask of in use window ids */
size_t styles_size; /* #bytes allocated for styles array */
CellStyle *styles; /* each window has UI_STYLE_MAX different style definitions */
size_t cells_size; /* #bytes allocated for 2D grid (grows only) */
Cell *cells; /* 2D grid of cells, at least as large as current terminal size */
} UiTerm;
struct UiTermWin {
UiWin uiwin; /* generic interface, has to be the first struct member */
UiTerm *ui; /* ui which manages this window */
Win *win; /* editor window being displayed */
int id; /* unique identifier for this window */
int width, height; /* window dimension including status bar */
int x, y; /* window position */
int sidebar_width; /* width of the sidebar showing line numbers etc. */
UiTermWin *next, *prev; /* pointers to neighbouring windows */
enum UiOption options; /* display settings for this window */
};
#if CONFIG_CURSES
#include "ui-terminal-curses.c"
#else
#include "ui-terminal-vt100.c"
#endif
__attribute__((noreturn)) static void ui_die(Ui *ui, const char *msg, va_list ap) {
UiTerm *tui = (UiTerm*)ui;
ui_term_backend_free(tui);
if (tui->termkey)
termkey_stop(tui->termkey);
vfprintf(stderr, msg, ap);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
__attribute__((noreturn)) static void ui_die_msg(Ui *ui, const char *msg, ...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, msg);
ui_die(ui, msg, ap);
va_end(ap);
}
static void ui_window_resize(UiTermWin *win, int width, int height) {
debug("ui-win-resize[%s]: %dx%d\n", win->win->file->name ? win->win->file->name : "noname", width, height);
bool status = win->options & UI_OPTION_STATUSBAR;
win->width = width;
win->height = height;
view_resize(win->win->view, width - win->sidebar_width, status ? height - 1 : height);
}
static void ui_window_move(UiTermWin *win, int x, int y) {
debug("ui-win-move[%s]: (%d, %d)\n", win->win->file->name ? win->win->file->name : "noname", x, y);
win->x = x;
win->y = y;
}
static bool color_fromstring(UiTerm *ui, CellColor *color, const char *s)
{
if (!s)
return false;
if (*s == '#' && strlen(s) == 7) {
const char *cp;
unsigned char r, g, b;
for (cp = s + 1; isxdigit((unsigned char)*cp); cp++);
if (*cp != '\0')
return false;
int n = sscanf(s + 1, "%2hhx%2hhx%2hhx", &r, &g, &b);
if (n != 3)
return false;
*color = color_rgb(ui, r, g, b);
return true;
} else if ('0' <= *s && *s <= '9') {
int index = atoi(s);
if (index <= 0 || index > 255)
return false;
*color = color_terminal(ui, index);
return true;
}
static const struct {
const char *name;
CellColor color;
} color_names[] = {
{ "black", CELL_COLOR_BLACK },
{ "red", CELL_COLOR_RED },
{ "green", CELL_COLOR_GREEN },
{ "yellow", CELL_COLOR_YELLOW },
{ "blue", CELL_COLOR_BLUE },
{ "magenta", CELL_COLOR_MAGENTA },
{ "cyan", CELL_COLOR_CYAN },
{ "white", CELL_COLOR_WHITE },
{ "default", CELL_COLOR_DEFAULT },
};
for (size_t i = 0; i < LENGTH(color_names); i++) {
if (strcasecmp(color_names[i].name, s) == 0) {
*color = color_names[i].color;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
static bool ui_style_define(UiWin *w, int id, const char *style) {
UiTermWin *win = (UiTermWin*)w;
UiTerm *tui = win->ui;
if (id >= UI_STYLE_MAX)
return false;
if (!style)
return true;
CellStyle cell_style = tui->styles[win->id * UI_STYLE_MAX + UI_STYLE_DEFAULT];
char *style_copy = strdup(style), *option = style_copy;
while (option) {
while (*option == ' ')
option++;
char *next = strchr(option, ',');
if (next)
*next++ = '\0';
char *value = strchr(option, ':');
if (value)
for (*value++ = '\0'; *value == ' '; value++);
if (!strcasecmp(option, "reverse")) {
cell_style.attr |= CELL_ATTR_REVERSE;
} else if (!strcasecmp(option, "bold")) {
cell_style.attr |= CELL_ATTR_BOLD;
} else if (!strcasecmp(option, "notbold")) {
cell_style.attr &= ~CELL_ATTR_BOLD;
} else if (!strcasecmp(option, "italics")) {
cell_style.attr |= CELL_ATTR_ITALIC;
} else if (!strcasecmp(option, "notitalics")) {
cell_style.attr &= ~CELL_ATTR_ITALIC;
} else if (!strcasecmp(option, "underlined")) {
cell_style.attr |= CELL_ATTR_UNDERLINE;
} else if (!strcasecmp(option, "notunderlined")) {
cell_style.attr &= ~CELL_ATTR_UNDERLINE;
} else if (!strcasecmp(option, "blink")) {
cell_style.attr |= CELL_ATTR_BLINK;
} else if (!strcasecmp(option, "notblink")) {
cell_style.attr &= ~CELL_ATTR_BLINK;
} else if (!strcasecmp(option, "fore")) {
color_fromstring(win->ui, &cell_style.fg, value);
} else if (!strcasecmp(option, "back")) {
color_fromstring(win->ui, &cell_style.bg, value);
}
option = next;
}
tui->styles[win->id * UI_STYLE_MAX + id] = cell_style;
free(style_copy);
return true;
}
static void ui_draw_line(UiTerm *tui, int x, int y, char c, enum UiStyle style_id) {
if (x < 0 || x >= tui->width || y < 0 || y >= tui->height)
return;
CellStyle style = tui->styles[style_id];
Cell *cells = tui->cells + y * tui->width;
while (x < tui->width) {
cells[x].data[0] = c;
cells[x].data[1] = '\0';
cells[x].style = style;
x++;
}
}
static void ui_draw_string(UiTerm *tui, int x, int y, const char *str, UiTermWin *win, enum UiStyle style_id) {
debug("draw-string: [%d][%d]\n", y, x);
if (x < 0 || x >= tui->width || y < 0 || y >= tui->height)
return;
CellStyle style = tui->styles[(win ? win->id : 0)*UI_STYLE_MAX + style_id];
// FIXME: does not handle double width characters etc, share code with view.c?
Cell *cells = tui->cells + y * tui->width;
const size_t cell_size = sizeof(cells[0].data)-1;
for (const char *next = str; *str && x < tui->width; str = next) {
do next++; while (!ISUTF8(*next));
size_t len = next - str;
if (!len)
break;
len = MIN(len, cell_size);
strncpy(cells[x].data, str, len);
cells[x].data[len] = '\0';
cells[x].style = style;
x++;
}
}
static void ui_window_draw(UiWin *w) {
UiTermWin *win = (UiTermWin*)w;
UiTerm *ui = win->ui;
View *view = win->win->view;
int width = win->width, height = win->height;
const Line *line = view_lines_first(view);
bool status = win->options & UI_OPTION_STATUSBAR;
bool nu = win->options & UI_OPTION_LINE_NUMBERS_ABSOLUTE;
bool rnu = win->options & UI_OPTION_LINE_NUMBERS_RELATIVE;
bool sidebar = nu || rnu;
int sidebar_width = sidebar ? snprintf(NULL, 0, "%zd ", line->lineno + height - 2) : 0;
if (sidebar_width != win->sidebar_width) {
view_resize(view, width - sidebar_width, status ? height - 1 : height);
win->sidebar_width = sidebar_width;
}
vis_window_draw(win->win);
line = view_lines_first(view);
size_t prev_lineno = 0;
Selection *sel = view_selections_primary_get(view);
const Line *cursor_line = view_cursors_line_get(sel);
size_t cursor_lineno = cursor_line->lineno;
char buf[(sizeof(size_t) * CHAR_BIT + 2) / 3 + 1 + 1];
int x = win->x, y = win->y;
int view_width = view_width_get(view);
Cell *cells = ui->cells + y * ui->width;
if (x + sidebar_width + view_width > ui->width)
view_width = ui->width - x - sidebar_width;
for (const Line *l = line; l; l = l->next, y++) {
if (sidebar) {
if (!l->lineno || !l->len || l->lineno == prev_lineno) {
memset(buf, ' ', sizeof(buf));
buf[sidebar_width] = '\0';
} else {
size_t number = l->lineno;
if (rnu) {
number = (win->options & UI_OPTION_LARGE_FILE) ? 0 : l->lineno;
if (l->lineno > cursor_lineno)
number = l->lineno - cursor_lineno;
else if (l->lineno < cursor_lineno)
number = cursor_lineno - l->lineno;
}
snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%*zu ", sidebar_width-1, number);
}
ui_draw_string(ui, x, y, buf, win,
(l->lineno == cursor_lineno) ? UI_STYLE_LINENUMBER_CURSOR : UI_STYLE_LINENUMBER);
prev_lineno = l->lineno;
}
debug("draw-window: [%d][%d] ... cells[%d][%d]\n", y, x+sidebar_width, y, view_width);
memcpy(&cells[x+sidebar_width], l->cells, sizeof(Cell) * view_width);
cells += ui->width;
}
}
static CellStyle ui_window_style_get(UiWin *w, enum UiStyle style) {
UiTermWin *win = (UiTermWin*)w;
UiTerm *tui = win->ui;
return tui->styles[win->id * UI_STYLE_MAX + style];
}
static void ui_window_status(UiWin *w, const char *status) {
UiTermWin *win = (UiTermWin*)w;
if (!(win->options & UI_OPTION_STATUSBAR))
return;
UiTerm *ui = win->ui;
enum UiStyle style = ui->selwin == win ? UI_STYLE_STATUS_FOCUSED : UI_STYLE_STATUS;
ui_draw_string(ui, win->x, win->y + win->height - 1, status, win, style);
}
static void ui_arrange(Ui *ui, enum UiLayout layout) {
debug("ui-arrange\n");
UiTerm *tui = (UiTerm*)ui;
tui->layout = layout;
int n = 0, m = !!tui->info[0], x = 0, y = 0;
for (UiTermWin *win = tui->windows; win; win = win->next) {
if (win->options & UI_OPTION_ONELINE)
m++;
else
n++;
}
int max_height = tui->height - m;
int width = (tui->width / MAX(1, n)) - 1;
int height = max_height / MAX(1, n);
for (UiTermWin *win = tui->windows; win; win = win->next) {
if (win->options & UI_OPTION_ONELINE)
continue;
n--;
if (layout == UI_LAYOUT_HORIZONTAL) {
int h = n ? height : max_height - y;
ui_window_resize(win, tui->width, h);
ui_window_move(win, x, y);
y += h;
} else {
int w = n ? width : tui->width - x;
ui_window_resize(win, w, max_height);
ui_window_move(win, x, y);
x += w;
if (n) {
Cell *cells = tui->cells;
for (int i = 0; i < max_height; i++) {
strcpy(cells[x].data,"│");
cells[x].style = tui->styles[UI_STYLE_SEPARATOR];
cells += tui->width;
}
x++;
}
}
}
if (layout == UI_LAYOUT_VERTICAL)
y = max_height;
for (UiTermWin *win = tui->windows; win; win = win->next) {
if (!(win->options & UI_OPTION_ONELINE))
continue;
ui_window_resize(win, tui->width, 1);
ui_window_move(win, 0, y++);
}
}
static void ui_draw(Ui *ui) {
debug("ui-draw\n");
UiTerm *tui = (UiTerm*)ui;
ui_arrange(ui, tui->layout);
for (UiTermWin *win = tui->windows; win; win = win->next)
ui_window_draw((UiWin*)win);
if (tui->info[0])
ui_draw_string(tui, 0, tui->height-1, tui->info, NULL, UI_STYLE_INFO);
ui_term_backend_blit(tui);
}
static void ui_redraw(Ui *ui) {
UiTerm *tui = (UiTerm*)ui;
ui_term_backend_clear(tui);
for (UiTermWin *win = tui->windows; win; win = win->next)
view_invalidate(win->win->view);
}
static void ui_resize(Ui *ui) {
UiTerm *tui = (UiTerm*)ui;
struct winsize ws;
int width = 80, height = 24;
if (ioctl(STDERR_FILENO, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1) {
if (ws.ws_col > 0)
width = ws.ws_col;
if (ws.ws_row > 0)
height = ws.ws_row;
}
width = MIN(width, MAX_WIDTH);
height = MIN(height, MAX_HEIGHT);
if (!ui_term_backend_resize(tui, width, height))
return;
size_t size = width*height*sizeof(Cell);
if (size > tui->cells_size) {
Cell *cells = realloc(tui->cells, size);
if (!cells)
return;
memset((char*)cells+tui->cells_size, 0, size - tui->cells_size);
tui->cells_size = size;
tui->cells = cells;
}
tui->width = width;
tui->height = height;
}
static void ui_window_free(UiWin *w) {
UiTermWin *win = (UiTermWin*)w;
if (!win)
return;
UiTerm *tui = win->ui;
if (win->prev)
win->prev->next = win->next;
if (win->next)
win->next->prev = win->prev;
if (tui->windows == win)
tui->windows = win->next;
if (tui->selwin == win)
tui->selwin = NULL;
win->next = win->prev = NULL;
tui->ids &= ~(1UL << win->id);
free(win);
}
static void ui_window_focus(UiWin *w) {
UiTermWin *new = (UiTermWin*)w;
UiTermWin *old = new->ui->selwin;
if (new->options & UI_OPTION_STATUSBAR)
new->ui->selwin = new;
if (old)
view_invalidate(old->win->view);
view_invalidate(new->win->view);
}
static void ui_window_options_set(UiWin *w, enum UiOption options) {
UiTermWin *win = (UiTermWin*)w;
win->options = options;
if (options & UI_OPTION_ONELINE) {
/* move the new window to the end of the list */
UiTerm *tui = win->ui;
UiTermWin *last = tui->windows;
while (last->next)
last = last->next;
if (last != win) {
if (win->prev)
win->prev->next = win->next;
if (win->next)
win->next->prev = win->prev;
if (tui->windows == win)
tui->windows = win->next;
last->next = win;
win->prev = last;
win->next = NULL;
}
}
ui_draw((Ui*)win->ui);
}
static enum UiOption ui_window_options_get(UiWin *win) {
return ((UiTermWin*)win)->options;
}
static int ui_window_width(UiWin *win) {
return ((UiTermWin*)win)->width;
}
static int ui_window_height(UiWin *win) {
return ((UiTermWin*)win)->height;
}
static void ui_window_swap(UiWin *aw, UiWin *bw) {
UiTermWin *a = (UiTermWin*)aw;
UiTermWin *b = (UiTermWin*)bw;
if (a == b || !a || !b)
return;
UiTerm *tui = a->ui;
UiTermWin *tmp = a->next;
a->next = b->next;
b->next = tmp;
if (a->next)
a->next->prev = a;
if (b->next)
b->next->prev = b;
tmp = a->prev;
a->prev = b->prev;
b->prev = tmp;
if (a->prev)
a->prev->next = a;
if (b->prev)
b->prev->next = b;
if (tui->windows == a)
tui->windows = b;
else if (tui->windows == b)
tui->windows = a;
if (tui->selwin == a)
ui_window_focus(bw);
else if (tui->selwin == b)
ui_window_focus(aw);
}
static UiWin *ui_window_new(Ui *ui, Win *w, enum UiOption options) {
UiTerm *tui = (UiTerm*)ui;
/* get rightmost zero bit, i.e. highest available id */
size_t bit = ~tui->ids & (tui->ids + 1);
size_t id = 0;
for (size_t tmp = bit; tmp >>= 1; id++);
if (id >= sizeof(size_t) * 8)
return NULL;
size_t styles_size = (id + 1) * UI_STYLE_MAX * sizeof(CellStyle);
if (styles_size > tui->styles_size) {
CellStyle *styles = realloc(tui->styles, styles_size);
if (!styles)
return NULL;
tui->styles = styles;
tui->styles_size = styles_size;
}
UiTermWin *win = calloc(1, sizeof(UiTermWin));
if (!win)
return NULL;
win->uiwin = (UiWin) {
.style_get = ui_window_style_get,
.status = ui_window_status,
.options_set = ui_window_options_set,
.options_get = ui_window_options_get,
.style_define = ui_style_define,
.window_width = ui_window_width,
.window_height = ui_window_height,
};
tui->ids |= bit;
win->id = id;
win->ui = tui;
win->win = w;
CellStyle *styles = &tui->styles[win->id * UI_STYLE_MAX];
for (int i = 0; i < UI_STYLE_MAX; i++) {
styles[i] = (CellStyle) {
.fg = CELL_COLOR_DEFAULT,
.bg = CELL_COLOR_DEFAULT,
.attr = CELL_ATTR_NORMAL,
};
}
styles[UI_STYLE_CURSOR].attr |= CELL_ATTR_REVERSE;
styles[UI_STYLE_CURSOR_PRIMARY].attr |= CELL_ATTR_REVERSE|CELL_ATTR_BLINK;
styles[UI_STYLE_SELECTION].attr |= CELL_ATTR_REVERSE;
styles[UI_STYLE_COLOR_COLUMN].attr |= CELL_ATTR_REVERSE;
styles[UI_STYLE_STATUS].attr |= CELL_ATTR_REVERSE;
styles[UI_STYLE_STATUS_FOCUSED].attr |= CELL_ATTR_REVERSE|CELL_ATTR_BOLD;
styles[UI_STYLE_INFO].attr |= CELL_ATTR_BOLD;
view_ui(w->view, &win->uiwin);
if (tui->windows)
tui->windows->prev = win;
win->next = tui->windows;
tui->windows = win;
if (text_size(w->file->text) > UI_LARGE_FILE_SIZE) {
options |= UI_OPTION_LARGE_FILE;
options &= ~UI_OPTION_LINE_NUMBERS_ABSOLUTE;
}
ui_window_options_set((UiWin*)win, options);
return &win->uiwin;
}
static void ui_info(Ui *ui, const char *msg, va_list ap) {
UiTerm *tui = (UiTerm*)ui;
ui_draw_line(tui, 0, tui->height-1, ' ', UI_STYLE_INFO);
vsnprintf(tui->info, sizeof(tui->info), msg, ap);
}
static void ui_info_hide(Ui *ui) {
UiTerm *tui = (UiTerm*)ui;
if (tui->info[0])
tui->info[0] = '\0';
}
static TermKey *ui_termkey_new(int fd) {
TermKey *termkey = termkey_new(fd, UI_TERMKEY_FLAGS);
if (termkey)
termkey_set_canonflags(termkey, TERMKEY_CANON_DELBS);
return termkey;
}
static TermKey *ui_termkey_reopen(Ui *ui, int fd) {
int tty = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR);
if (tty == -1)
return NULL;
if (tty != fd && dup2(tty, fd) == -1) {
close(tty);
return NULL;
}
close(tty);
return ui_termkey_new(fd);
}
static TermKey *ui_termkey_get(Ui *ui) {
UiTerm *tui = (UiTerm*)ui;
return tui->termkey;
}
static void ui_suspend(Ui *ui) {
UiTerm *tui = (UiTerm*)ui;
ui_term_backend_suspend(tui);
kill(0, SIGTSTP);
}
static void ui_resume(Ui *ui) {
UiTerm *tui = (UiTerm*)ui;
ui_term_backend_resume(tui);
}
static bool ui_getkey(Ui *ui, TermKeyKey *key) {
UiTerm *tui = (UiTerm*)ui;
TermKeyResult ret = termkey_getkey(tui->termkey, key);
if (ret == TERMKEY_RES_EOF) {
termkey_destroy(tui->termkey);
errno = 0;
if (!(tui->termkey = ui_termkey_reopen(ui, STDIN_FILENO)))
ui_die_msg(ui, "Failed to re-open stdin as /dev/tty: %s\n", errno != 0 ? strerror(errno) : "");
return false;
}
if (ret == TERMKEY_RES_AGAIN) {
struct pollfd fd;
fd.fd = STDIN_FILENO;
fd.events = POLLIN;
if (poll(&fd, 1, termkey_get_waittime(tui->termkey)) == 0)
ret = termkey_getkey_force(tui->termkey, key);
}
return ret == TERMKEY_RES_KEY;
}
static void ui_terminal_save(Ui *ui) {
UiTerm *tui = (UiTerm*)ui;
ui_term_backend_save(tui);
termkey_stop(tui->termkey);
}
static void ui_terminal_restore(Ui *ui) {
UiTerm *tui = (UiTerm*)ui;
termkey_start(tui->termkey);
ui_term_backend_restore(tui);
}
static bool ui_init(Ui *ui, Vis *vis) {
UiTerm *tui = (UiTerm*)ui;
tui->vis = vis;
setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "");
char *term = getenv("TERM");
if (!term) {
term = "xterm";
setenv("TERM", term, 1);
}
errno = 0;
if (!(tui->termkey = ui_termkey_new(STDIN_FILENO))) {
/* work around libtermkey bug which fails if stdin is /dev/null */
if (errno == EBADF) {
errno = 0;
if (!(tui->termkey = ui_termkey_reopen(ui, STDIN_FILENO)) && errno == ENXIO)
tui->termkey = termkey_new_abstract(term, UI_TERMKEY_FLAGS);
}
if (!tui->termkey)
goto err;
}
if (!ui_term_backend_init(tui, term))
goto err;
ui_resize(ui);
return true;
err:
ui_die_msg(ui, "Failed to start curses interface: %s\n", errno != 0 ? strerror(errno) : "");
return false;
}
Ui *ui_term_new(void) {
size_t styles_size = UI_STYLE_MAX * sizeof(CellStyle);
CellStyle *styles = calloc(1, styles_size);
if (!styles)
return NULL;
UiTerm *tui = ui_term_backend_new();
if (!tui) {
free(styles);
return NULL;
}
tui->styles_size = styles_size;
tui->styles = styles;
Ui *ui = (Ui*)tui;
*ui = (Ui) {
.init = ui_init,
.free = ui_term_free,
.termkey_get = ui_termkey_get,
.suspend = ui_suspend,
.resume = ui_resume,
.resize = ui_resize,
.window_new = ui_window_new,
.window_free = ui_window_free,
.window_focus = ui_window_focus,
.window_swap = ui_window_swap,
.draw = ui_draw,
.redraw = ui_redraw,
.arrange = ui_arrange,
.die = ui_die,
.info = ui_info,
.info_hide = ui_info_hide,
.getkey = ui_getkey,
.terminal_save = ui_terminal_save,
.terminal_restore = ui_terminal_restore,
.colors = ui_term_backend_colors,
};
return ui;
}
void ui_term_free(Ui *ui) {
UiTerm *tui = (UiTerm*)ui;
if (!tui)
return;
while (tui->windows)
ui_window_free((UiWin*)tui->windows);
ui_term_backend_free(tui);
if (tui->termkey)
termkey_destroy(tui->termkey);
free(tui->cells);
free(tui->styles);
free(tui);
}